Showing posts with label Boston. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Boston. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 27, 2018

John La Farge (1835-1910) as Collected in Boston

John La Farge
Study for Decorative Panel
ca. 1875-1900
watercolor
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John La Farge
Study for Stained Glass Window
ca. 1875-1900
watercolor
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John La Farge
Study for Skylight
ca. 1875-1900
watercolor
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John La Farge
Peonies Blowing in the Wind (window)
1886
glass and lead
(created for London studio of Lawrence Alma-Tadema)
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John La Farge
Fish and Flowering Branch (window)
ca. 1890
glass and lead
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John La Farge
Butterflies and Foliage (window)
1889
glass and lead
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

"John La Farge was the eldest child in a family of urbane, affluent French immigrants who had earlier settled in New York City.  He was born in 1835, and his education was thorough, with attention to literature, French, and Roman Catholicism.  He received drawing lessons from his grandfather and training in watercolor technique from an unknown English artist.  Initially, though, he saw his artistic practice only as an avocation, a diversion during his teenage years at Mount Saint Mary's College in Maryland and Saint John's College in New York.  Afterwards, he studied law in New York City, while experimenting with oil painting."

"By 1856, however, La Farge had left for Paris, where his family connections helped to secure his introduction to that city's elite literary and artistic circles.  Indeed, his later career would be marked by its preoccupation with sometimes esoteric intellectual and aesthetic matters.  While abroad, he traveled in northern Europe, copied the Old Masters, and spent a few weeks in the studio of Thomas Couture.  The illness of his father, however, necessitated his return to the United States.  After briefly taking up the study of law again in 1857, he rented a studio (which he maintained for the rest of his career) in New York's Tenth Street studio building, where he met the building's architect Richard Morris Hunt.  This was the likely impetus for La Farge's decision in 1859 to travel to Newport, Rhode Island, and study painting with the architect's brother, William Morris Hunt."

"La Farge married Margaret Perry in 1860, and for most of the rest of his career, his family life was centered in Rhode Island.  In this seminal period of the late 1860s he cultivated an interest in Japanese art and explored a highly personal style of still-life and plein-air landscape painting.  His wide interests eventually led him to innovations in other media as well.  By 1875, for example, he was working in stained glass, and a year later, he directed the decorative program for Trinity Church, Boston, designed by the architect H.H. Richardson.  La Farge became a leader in the mural movement, and his commissions for churches, government buildings, and opulent private homes were a welcome source of income in later years.  This work usually kept him in Boston or New York, however, separated from his family.  . . .  Nearly always in need of money to pay the many employees required for his glass and mural projects, he found that his writing helped cover these mounting bills.  He was also known as a lecturer on art matters, although this great variety of activities became increasingly taxing in his final years.  He continued to take on large commissions, however, even as his fragile health and fiscal insolvency became critical."

 – from the artist's biography published in the Systematic Catalogue of the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

John La Farge
Mural Design - Angels representing Adoration
ca. 1890-1900
watercolor
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John La Farge
Mural Design - Angels representing Praise
ca. 1890-1900
watercolor
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John La Farge
Mural Design - Angels representing Thanksgiving
ca. 1890-1900
watercolor
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John La Farge
Mural Design - Angels representing Love
ca. 1890-1900
watercolor
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John La Farge
Angel and Magdalene
ca. 1890
watercolor
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John La Farge
The Three Wise Men
1878
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John La Farge
Woman bending down Branch
ca. 1881
oil on canvas
(study for Cornelius Vanderbilt house, New York)
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John La Farge
Moonlit Seascape
ca. 1883
watercolor
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Thursday, November 15, 2018

Daguerreotypes by Southworth & Hawes of Boston

Southworth & Hawes
Portrait of Albert Sands Southworth
ca. 1845-50
daguerreotype
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Southworth & Hawes
Portrait of Albert Sands Southworth (as classical bust)
ca. 1845-50
daguerreotype (hand-colored)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"Fascinated by François Gouraud's demonstrations in Boston of Daguerre's new invention, Albert Southworth, a pharmacist in Cabotville, Massachusetts went to New York in 1840 to study the technique with Samuel Morse.  Within a year he had opened a daguerreotype studio in Boston with Morse's assistant, Joseph Pennell, who had been Southworth's roommate in preparatory school.  When Pennell left the firm in 1843, Josiah Johnson Hawes took his place, and the celebrated nineteen-year partnership of Southworth & Hawes was born.  The firm was known around the world for its aesthetic accomplishments and technical finesse."

"The artistic ambitions of Southworth & Hawes are clearly demonstrated in the eccentric half-plate daguerreotype [directly above] of Southworth in the guise of a classical bust.  Although in all probability a self-portrait, there has been some speculation that it may have been made by Hawes [directly below] who devised a popular vignetting technique.  The hand coloring was probably applied by Southworth's sister, Nancy [also below] who joined the firm in 1841 and married Hawes in 1849. "  

Southworth & Hawes
Portrait of Josiah Johnson Hawes
ca. 1850
daguerreotype
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Southworth & Hawes
Portrait of Nancy Southworth Hawes
ca. 1850
daguerreotype
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Southworth & Hawes
Portrait of Lemuel Shaw
ca. 1850
daguerreotype
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"The Boston partnership of Southworth & Hawes produced the finest portrait daguerreotypes in America for a clientele that included leading political, intellectual, and artistic figures.  This first photographic process, invented by Louis Daguerre (1787-1851) spread rapidly around the world after its public presentation in Paris in 1839.  Exposed in a camera obscura and developed in mercury vapors, each highly polished silvered copper plate is a unique photograph that, viewed in proper light, exhibits extraordinary detail and three-dimensionality.  Lemuel Shaw's imposing presence, sculpted by intense sunlight, is a startling departure from the conventional posed portrait, customarily set in a studio and lit indirectly."

Southworth & Hawes
Portrait of Rufus Choate
ca. 1850
daguerreotype
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"Rufus Choate (1799-1859), one of America's most capable lawyers and statesmen, served in both the state and federal government and was known for his classical orations.  It is not surprising that Southworth & Hawes, whose studio adjoined Choate's law office, asked him to pose.  Only after repeated requests from the photographers, who promised the sitting would take only fifteen minutes, did the busy lawyer agree.  On the appointed day, Choate posed four or five times with the appropriate props – a law book and a bust of an orator – before rushing back to his client-filled office.  Choate's famous wild locks, disheveled clothing and haggard features are recorded in this faithful portrait of an overworked man who frequently suffered from debilitating headaches yet was driven by a prodigious nervous energy and an intense love of his profession."

Southworth & Hawes
Sculpture Gallery, Boston Athenaeum
ca. 1855
daguerreotype
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"At center is a plaster cast of Diana of Versailles, famed since the sixteenth century as a touchstone of Roman sculpture.  Around it, in one of the earliest permanent displays of sculpture in America, are a cast of Houdon's bust of Washington, and another, possibly of Franklin – in sum, a declaration of Boston's claim to be the "Athens of America."  Like the casts themselves, Southworth & Hawes's daguerreotypes aspired to be faithful copies of reality – in their words, a "transformation of shadows into substance."

Southworth & Hawes
Portrait of Harriet Beecher Stowe
ca. 1852
daguerreotype
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Southworth & Hawes
Portrait of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
ca. 1850
daguerreotype
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Southworth & Hawes
Portrait of Francis Parkman
ca. 1850
daguerreotype
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Southworth & Hawes
Portrait of woman in lace collar and shawl
ca. 1850
daguerreotype
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Southworth & Hawes
Portrait of woman in black taffeta dress and lace shawl
ca. 1850
daguerreotype (hand-colored)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Southworth & Hawes
Portrait of James Thomas Fields
1861
daguerreotype
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Southworth & Hawes
Portrait of Lola Montez
ca. 1850
daguerreotype
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"Lola Montez (1818-1861), born in Ireland as Marie Dolores Eliza Rosanna Gilbert, was a strikingly beautiful adventuress and "Spanish" dancer who achieved international notoriety as the mistress of King Ludwig I of Bavaria."

– texts based on curator's notes at the Metropolitan Museum

Friday, September 7, 2018

Nineteenth-Century Pictures Collected in Boston

Enrico Meneghelli
The Picture Gallery in the Old Museum
1879
oil on board
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

The walls of nineteenth-century museum galleries were thick with paintings, jigsawed together, a style of hang that had prevailed in Europe for several centuries, but was shortly to disappear.  The paintings pictured above – mainly donated by wealthy citizens – had been brought together for public viewing in nineteenth-century Boston.  Most of them remain to this day at the Museum of Fine Arts, though not necessarily on view, and certainly no longer massed in this outmoded style.  The largest and most prominent of this represented group is the dark Courbet hunting scene (reproduced in isolation directly below).  It will be noticed that Enrico Meneghelli in his "Picture Gallery" painting chose to distort the Courbet's proportions, compressing it more toward a square shape.  The perceived requirements of his own composition (no doubt enforced by traditional academic training) evidently took priority over any newfangled standards of photographic accuracy.

Gustave Courbet
The Quarry
1856
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Enrico Meneghelli
View of a Gallery in the Museum of Fine Arts, Copley Square
1877
oil on board
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Louis-Léopold Boilly
Young Woman Ironing
ca. 1800
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

William Morris Hunt
Portrait of a Lady
1870
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John Constable
Weymouth Bay from the Downs above Osmington Mills
ca. 1816
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

John La Farge
Rocks at Newport
ca. 1859
watercolor
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

William Merritt Chase
A Modern Magdalen
ca. 1888
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Jean-François Millet
Harvesters Resting (Ruth and Boaz)
1850-53
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

James McNeill Whistler
The Long Gallery at the Louvre
1894
lithograph
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

James McNeill Whistler
The Sister
1894-95
lithograph
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

James McNeill Whistler
The Lime Burner
1859
etching
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Giovanni Paolo Lasinio
Angel freeing St Peter from Prison
before 1855
drawing
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Edgar Degas
Three Dancers
ca. 1889
drawing
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Sunday, August 19, 2018

Exotic Visions of Cinquecento Printmakers (now in Boston)

Girolamo Mocetto
Frieze with Triumph of Neptune
ca. 1500-1510
engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Girolamo Mocetto
Judith with the Head of Holofernes
ca. 1500-1510
engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Girolamo Mocetto
The Calumny of Apelles
ca. 1500-1510
engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

from Slander: A Warning

" . . . it is my design to sketch the nature, the origin, and effects of slander, though indeed the picture is already in existence, by the hand of Apelles.  He had been traduced in the ears of Ptolemy as an accomplice of Theodotas in the Tyrian conspiracy.  As a matter of fact he had never seen Tyre, and knew nothing of Theodotas beyond the information that he was an officer of Ptolemy's in charge of Phoenicia.  However, that did not prevent another painter called Antiphilus, who was jealous of his court influence and professional skill, from reporting his supposed complicity to Ptolemy: he had seen him at Theodotas's table in Phoenicia, whispering in his ear all through dinner; he finally got as far as making Apelles out prime instigator of the Tyrian revolt and the capture of Pelusium.  Ptolemy was not distinguished for sagacity; he had been brought up on the royal diet of adulation; and the incredible tale so inflamed and carried him away that the probabilities of the case never struck him: the traducer was a professional rival; a painter's insignificance was hardly equal to the part; and this particular painter had had nothing but good at his hands, having been exalted by him above his fellows.  But no, he did not even find out whether Apelles had ever made a voyage to Tyre; it pleased him to fall into a passion and make the palace ring with denunciations of the ingrate, the plotter, the conspirator.  Luckily one of the prisoners, between disgust at Antiphilus's effrontery and compassion for Apelles, stated that the poor man had never been told a word of their designs; but for this, he would have paid with his head for his non-complicity in the Tyrian troubles."

"Ptolemy was sufficiently ashamed of himself, we learn, to make Apelles a present of £25,000, besides handing Antiphilus over to him as a slave.  The painter was impressed by his experience, and took his revenge upon Slander in a picture.  On the right sits a man with long ears almost of the Midas pattern, stretching out a hand to Slander, who is still some way off, but coming.  About him are two females whom I take for Ignorance and Assumption.  Slander, approaching from the left, is an extraordinarily beautiful woman, but with a heated, excitable air that suggest delusion and impulsiveness; in her left hand is a lighted torch, and with her right she is haling a youth by the hair; he holds up hands to heaven and calls the Gods to witness his innocence.  Showing Slander the way is a man with piercing eyes, but pale, deformed, and shrunken as from long illness; one may easily guess him to be Envy.  Two female attendants encourage Slander, acting as tire-women, and adding touches to her beauty; according to the cicerone, one of these is Malice, and the other Deceit.  Following behind in mourning guise, black-robed and with torn hair, comes (I think he named her) Repentance.  She looks tearfully behind her, awaiting shamefaced the approach of Truth.  That was how Apelles translated his peril into paint."

– from a treatise written in Greek by Lucian (AD 120-192) concerning the Greek painter Apelles (370-306 BC), the text as translated by H.W. Fowler and F.G. Fowler in The Works of Lucian of Samosata (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905)

Monogrammist F.P. after Parmigianino
Hercules and Cerberus
ca. 1530
etching
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Battista del Moro
Hercules slaying the Hydra
1552
etching
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

René Boyvin after Rosso Fiorentino
Ignorance Vanquished
ca. 1560-70
engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Andrea Andreani after Raffaellino da Reggio
Adoration of the Magi
ca. 1590
chiaroscuro woodcut
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Giovanni Gallo after Marco Pino
Cain and Abel
ca. 1550-1600
chiaroscuro woodcut
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Master of the Die
Apollo and Daphne
ca. 1530-40
engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Domenico Campagnola
Twelve children dancing
1517
engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Giovanni Antonio da Brescia after Amico Aspertini
Five children dancing and playing
ca. 1515-20
engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Giovanni Antonio da Brescia
Samson and Delilah
before 1525
engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Giovanni Antonio da Brescia
Roman Lion Hunt
before 1525
engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Giulio Sanuto
Tantalus
ca. 1565
engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Marcantonio Raimondi
Man carrying the base of a column
ca. 1510-20
engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston