Showing posts with label assemblages. Show all posts
Showing posts with label assemblages. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 31, 2018

Nineteen Forties Paintings with Rants by Barnett Newman

Jackson Pollock
Birth
ca. 1941
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

Jackson Pollock
Summertime: Number 9A
1948
oil paint, enamel paint and commercial paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

Barnett Newman
Moment
1946
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

"We are reasserting man's natural desire for the exalted, for a concern with our relationship to the absolute emotions.  We do not need the obsolete props of an outmoded and antiquated legend.  We are creating images whose reality is self-evident and which are devoid of the props and crutches that evoke associations with outmoded images, both sublime and beautiful.  We are freeing ourselves of the impediments of memory, association, nostalgia, legend, myth, or what have you, that have been the devices of Western European painting.  Instead of making cathedrals out of Christ, man, or "life," we are making them out of ourselves, out of our own feelings.  The image we produce is the self-evident one of revelation, real and concrete, that can be understood by anyone who will look at it without the nostalgic glasses of history."

– Barnett Newman (written in 1948)

Alan Davie
Entrance to a Paradise
1949
oi paint on board
Tate Gallery

 
Adolph Gottlieb
The Alchemist
1945
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

Arshile Gorky
Waterfall
1943
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

Nicolas de Stael
Marathon
1948
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

Stanley William Hayter
Untitled
1946
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

"The love of space is there, and painting functions in space like everything else because it is a communal fact – it can be held in common.  Only time can be felt in private.  Space is common property.  Only time is personal, a private experience.  That's what makes it so personal, so important.  Each person must feel it for himself.  Space is the given fact of art but irrelevant to any feeling except insofar as it involves the outside world.  Is this why all the critics insist on space, as if all modern art were an exercise and ritual of it?  They insist on having it because, being outside, it includes them, it makes the artist "concrete" and real because he represents or invokes sensations in the material objects that exist in space and can be understood

The concern with space bores me.  I insist on my experiences of sensations in time – not the sense of time but the physical sensation of time."

– Barnett Newman (written in 1949)

Kurt Schwitters
(Relief in Relief)
ca. 1942-45
oil paint on wood and plaster
Tate Gallery

Ivon Hitchens
Forest Edge No. 2
1944
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

Gerald Wilde
Fata Morgana1949
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

David Bomberg
Bomb Store
1942
oil paint on board
Tate Gallery

Marlow Moss
Composition in Yellow, Black and White
1949
oil paint and wood on canvas
Tate Gallery

Lucio Fontana
Spatial Concept
1949-50
painted and pierced canvas
Tate Gallery

Friday, July 27, 2018

Painted Surfaces (Texture - Text) – Nineteen Sixties

Michael Rothenstein
In Between
1963
oil paint on wood
Tate Gallery

Joe Tilson
Vox Box
1963
oil paint on wood
Tate Gallery

Ian Hamilton Finlay
Starlit Waters
1967
painted wood and nylon net
Tate Gallery

Carnal and Spiritual Love

Swift through the eyes unto the heart within
all lovely forms that thrall our spirit stray;
so smooth and broad and open is the way
that thousands and not hundreds enter in.

Burdened with scruples and weighed down with sin,
these mortal beauties fill me with dismay;
nor find I one that doth not strive to stay
my soul on transient joy, or lets me win

the heaven I yearn for.  Lo, when erring love –
who fills the world, howe'er his power we shun,
else were the world a grave and we undone –

assails the soul, if grace refuse to fan
our purged desires and make them soar above,
what grief it were to have been born a man!

Eva Hesse
Tomorrow's Apples (5 in White)
1965
enamel, gouache, varnish, cord and papier-mâché on board
Tate Gallery

Francisco Farreras
No. 139
1961
painted paper collage on wood
Tate Gallery

E.L.T. Mesens
Mouvement Immobile II
1960
acrylic paint and paper on board
Tate Gallery

Jannis Kounellis
Untitled
1960
polyvinyl acetate paint and tempera on canvas
Tate Gallery

Jack Smith
Written Activity No. 7
1969
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

John Armstrong
Tocsin III
1967
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

Stuart Brisley
Untitled
ca. 1960
roofing underlay, roofing felt, tarpaulin, canvas sacking, bitumin and sand on hardboard
Tate Gallery

Love is a Refiner's Fire

It is with fire that blacksmiths iron subdue
unto fair form, the image of their thought:
nor without fire hath any artist wrought
gold to its utmost purity of hue.

Nay, nor the unmatched phoenix lives anew,
unless she burn: if then I am distraught
by fire, I may to better life be brought
like those whom death restores nor years undo.

The fire whereof I speak, is my great cheer;
such power it hath to renovate and raise
me who was almost numbered with the dead;

and since by nature fire doth find its sphere
soaring aloft, and I am all ablaze,
heavenward with it my flight must needs be sped.

Hans Hartung
T1963-R6
1963
acrylic paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

William Tucker
Margin II
1963
painted aluminum
Tate Gallery
Michael Buthe
White Painting
1969
wood, cotton, gesso and steel
Tate Gallery

Anselm Kiefer
The starry heavens above us and the moral law within
1969-2010
paint on photograph
Tate Gallery, owned jointly with the National Galleries of Scotland

– sonnets by Michelangelo Buonnaroti (1475-1564), as translated by John Addington Symonds (1840-1893)

Sunday, March 11, 2018

Idealized Wrestlers in World Art at the British Museum

Anonymous Attic Greek artists
Wrestling Youths
ca. 430 BC
red-figure kylix
British Museum

Anonymous Attic Greek artists
Wrestling Match
332-31 BC
black-figure amphora (Panathenaic Prize)
British Museum

"Milo won six victories for wrestling at Olympia, one of them among the boys; at Pytho he won six among the men and one among the boys.  He came to Olympia to wrestle for a seventh time, but did not succeed in mastering Timasitheus, a fellow citizen who was also a young man, and who refused, moreover, to come to close quarters with him.  It is further stated that Milo carried his own statue into the Altis.  His feats with the pomegranate and the quoits are also remembered by tradition.  He would grasp a pomegranate so firmly that nobody could wrest it from him by force, and yet he did not damage it by pressure.  He would stand upon a greased quoit, and make fools of those who charged at him and tried to push him from the quoit.  . . . They say that he was killed by wild beasts.  The story has it that he came across in the land of Crotona a tree-trunk that was drying up; wedges were inserted to keep the trunk apart.  Milo in his pride thrust his hands into the trunk, the wedges slipped, and Milo was held fast by the trunk until the wolves – a beast that roves in vast packs in the land of Crotona – made him their prey.  Such was the fate that overtook Milo."

– Pausanias, from The Description of Greece (2nd century BC), translated by W.H.S. Jones (1933)

Anonymous Roman artists
Wrestler
ca. AD 200
mosaic fragment
British Museum

Daniele da Volterra
Wrestlers
before 1566
drawing
British Museum

Melchior Lorck
Public Wrestler
1582
woodcut
British Museum

Antonio Tempesta
Seven Wonders of the World - Statue of Jupiter at Olympia (wrestlers in foreground)
1608
etching
British Museum

Anonymous copyist after Parmigianino
Nine nudes including wrestlers
ca. 1620
drawing (probably made in London for the Arundel collection)
British Museum

Johannes van den Avelen after Jan Goeree
Classical statue of wrestlers in Roman arena
ca. 1698
etching, engraving (book illustration, title-page)
British Museum

William Walker after Charles Elsen
Hercules defeats Antaeus, who opposes his passage into Africa
ca. 1774-78
etching (working proof, book-illustration for Ovid)
British Museum

Toshusai Sharaku
Kabuki Actors (named) portraying famous Wrestlers (named)
ca. 1794-95
color woodblock print
British Museum

Katsukawa Shuntei
Famous Sumo Wrestlers (named)
before 1820
color woodblock print
British Museum

Utagawa Kuniyoshi
Tattooed Wrestler (named) defeating opponent
ca. 1827-30
color woodblock print
British Museum

Kagaya Kichiemon
Tattooed Wrestler (named) throwing opponent (named)
ca. 1830-32
color woodblock print
British Museum

after Georg Volmar
Lutteurs dans le canton de Berne
before 1831
hand-colored aquatint
British Museum

Rodolphe Julian
Lutteurs
ca. 1860
drawing
British Museum

Henri Gaudier-Brzeska
Wrestlers
ca. 1910-15
linocut
British Museum

Maurice Busset
La Parade des Lutteurs
1920
woodcut
British Museum

Daphne Lindner
All-in Wrestling
1936
etching
British Museum

Khosrow Hassanzadeh
Iranian wrestler and hero Takhti
2007
multimedia assemblage
British Museum

Tuesday, January 30, 2018

Nineteen Fifties in Art (Tate)

Joseph Cornell
Planet Set, Tête Etoilée, Giuditta Pasta (dédicace)
1950
glass, crystal, paper, wood
Tate Gallery

"Joseph Cornell dedicated this work to the memory of the famous Italian singer Giuditta Pasta (1798-1865), noted especially for her roles in the operas of Rossini, Bellini and Donizetti.  A lifelong bachelor, the artist had a very idealised attitude to women and set high among the objects of his adoration certain of the great prima donnas of the Romantic period such as Pasta and Maria Malibran, and ballerinas such as Fanny Cerrito, whose art, considered sublime by their contemporaries, is now sadly lost to us.  Pasta was one of those on whom Cornell assembled a dossier of engravings, articles and other related material, and to whom he dedicated works as an act of homage." 

Nigel Henderson
Stressed Photograph of a Bather
ca. 1950
photograph
Tate Gallery

Nigel Henderson
Stressed Photograph of a Bather
ca. 1950
photograph
Tate Gallery

"A pair of black and white photographs with the same title  both works are part of the series of distorted or 'stressed' images that Nigel Henderson produced in the early 1950s.  He explained that the process involved 'stretching and distorting the printing paper while enlarging, in order to stress a point or evoke an atmosphere.'  Both photographs show a male figure wearing striped swimming trunks standing with his hands on his hips on a beach at the sea's edge. At his feet is a pile of clothes. The two pictures, in fact, derive from one original negative, but one is reversed and each has been distorted to create different visual effects.  The original image used for the 'stressed' photographs of bathers did not derive from a picture taken by Henderson, but from a Victorian lantern slide.   In 1954 Henderson exhibited examples of his 'stressed' photographs at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, where French artist Jean Dubuffet saw them.  Dubuffet bought six for his own collection, and wrote to Henderson encouraging him to produce more in this vein.  The painter Francis Bacon also owned one of the 'stressed' images of male bathers, possibly received as early as 1950 as a gift from Henderson with whom he was friends."

Nigel Henderson
Wig Stall, Petticoat Lane
1952
photograph
Tate Gallery

"Wig Stall, Petticoat Lane is one of an extensive series of photographs of street scenes form London's East End that defines Nigel Henderson's output during the late 1940s to early 1950s.  In the immediate foreground of the composition is the market stall, its surface covered with packaging and the paraphernalia connected with the products on sale.  The middle ground is carefully grouped around five female heads.  Four of these are the heads of mannequins mounted on short poles, dressed in fashionable wigs.  Between them appears the fifth: a middle-aged woman who pauses to look at the wigs, her face caught in an impassive attitude.  The series demonstrates Henderson's fascination with the performative and transitory nature of the urban context.  He connected this interest to the sense of separation he experienced from the working-class neighbourhood in which he lived.  This sense of separation endowed the street scenes he encountered with a closed, ritualistic, unreal and theatrical quality, the meaning of which was far removed from his own experiences and background." 

Barbara Hepworth
Group I (Concourse) February 4 1951
1951
marble
Tate Gallery

"Hepworth said that this work was inspired by the interaction of people and architecture in the Piazza San Marco in Venice.  Each form bears 'a specific and absolute position in relation to the others'.  Her use of Serravazza marble, a quintessential classical material, is appropriate to such an Italianate source.  The artist associated white marble with the Mediterranean sun.  In fact, the base and the figures were all carved from a mantelpiece salvaged from her neighbour's house."

William Scott
Mackerel on a Plate
1951-52
oil on canvas
Tate Gallery

"Scott became interested in painting realist still-lifes in the 1930s, often portraying the kitchen implements that he kept around his studio.  He considered his work to be influenced by the French still-life tradition, particularly the eighteenth-century artist Chardin.  As he developed, the objects became flatter, and later in the 1950s became abstract shapes."

Victor Willing
Standing Nude
ca. 1952-53
oil on panel
Tate Gallery

"Willing attended the Slade School of Art from 1949 to 1954, studying both sculpture and painting.  For both disciplines, much time was spent drawing and painting in the Slade School life room, where this work was executed.  At this time Willing was interested in the work of Giacometti and Bacon.  From Giacometti Willing learnt how to capture resemblance to the model by a painstaking concentration on perception, while from Bacon he learnt to seize the presence of the subject."

Wolfgang Suschitzky
Whitehall from Trafalgar Square
1953
gelatin silver print
Tate Gallery

Keith Vaughan
Drawing of figures moving boulders
1953
drawing
Tate Gallery

Keith Vaughan
Mario
1956
drawing
Tate Gallery

Jacques Lipchitz
Study for monument to The Spirit of Enterprise
1953
bronze statuette
Tate Gallery

"In 1950 Lipchitz was commissioned to contribute a work to an open-air collection of sculpture commemorating American history at Fairmount Park in Philadelphia.  This is a study for the five-metre-wide Spirit of Enterprise that resulted.  It shows a striding pioneer, bearing a caduceus (the ancient symbol of commerce), being led by an eagle."

Marc Riboud
The British Museum
1954
gelatin silver print
Tate Gallery

Peter Coker
Sheep's Head
1955
charcoal, watercolor and pastel
Tate Gallery

"In 1955 Coker began a series of paintings inspired by a butcher's shop near his home in the East End of London.  The drawing above was used as preparation for one of these paintings, Table and Chair, in which the lively and enquiring face of a child contrasts with the impassive face of the dead animal."   

René Burri
Suez Canal, Egypt, 1956
1956
gelatin silver print
Tate Gallery

"This image is part of a portfolio of twenty-seven prints, selected and compiled by Swiss photographer René Burri as a cohesive group shortly before his death in 2014.  The selection spans his sixty-year career and includes a number of his best-known black and white works as well as a group of lesser known colour works.  The portfolio was printed by Burri in 2014 and issued in an edition of five, plus one artist's proof."

 quoted passages based on notes by curators at the Tate in London