Showing posts with label assemblages. Show all posts
Showing posts with label assemblages. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Giuditta Pasta (1797-1865) - Romantic Icon

Joseph Cornell
Planet Set - Tête Etoilée - Giuditta Pasta (dédicace)
1950
glass, crystal, wood, paper
Tate Gallery

Maxim Gauci
Miniature Portrait of Giuditta Pasta
ca. 1831
watercolor on ivory
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous Italian Fan-Maker
Giuditta Pasta in Gioachino Rossini's Tancredi
ca. 1830
pigment on vellum with mother-of-pearl sticks
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Alfred Edward Chalon
Madame Pasta as Medea
1826
drawing, with watercolor
Victoria & Albert Museum

"The Italian soprano Giuditta Pasta was born in Saronno in 1797 and studied with Giuseppe Scappa in Milan, where she made her debut in his opera Le Tre Eleonore in 1815.  In Paris the following year she appeared as Clorina in Paer's Il Principe di Taranto, and in London in 1817 at the King's Theatre in the title role of Cimarosa's Penelope.  After another year's study with Scappa she was more successful in Venice in 1819 as Adelaide in Pacini's Comingo, but her first triumph was in Paris in 1821 as Desdemona in Rossini's Otello, a role she repeated in London in 1824, and followed with Semiramis in his Semiramide, with the composer conducting both works.  Performing regularly in London, Paris, Milan and Saint Petersburg, she became particularly associated with the roles of Amina in Bellini's Sonnambula and the title roles in Donizetti's Anna Bolena and Norma, all three of which were written for her.  She is said to have introduced dramatic realism to the opera stage, and her fame was as much a result of the intensity of her acting as of the brilliance of her voice, which became increasingly uneven towards the end of her career.  Retiring from the stage in 1835, she died at Blevio, Lake Como, in 1865."

Louis Dupré
Giuditta Pasta
1831
lithograph
British Museum

J.L. Marks (publisher)
Giuditta Pasta as Norma (upper left)
from Marks's Miniature Portraits series
1839
hand-colored engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

"The role of the scorned Druid priestess Norma is notoriously difficult to sing, and demands intensely dramatic acting.  Bellini and his librettist Felice Romani based their opera on the play Norma, or, The Infanticide by Alexandre Soumet, conceiving the role for Pasta.  Bellini wrote to the singer on 1 September 1831: I hope that you will find this subject to your liking. Romani believes it to be very effective, and precisely because of the all-inclusive character for you, which is that of Norma. He will manipulate the situations so that they will not resemble other subjects at all, and he will retouch, even change, the characters to produce more effect, if need be. Writing of her, Paul Scudo said: Beautiful, intelligent, and passionate, Pasta made up for the imperfections of her vocal organ by means of incessant work, and a noble, tender, knowing style. An actress of the first rank, she submitted each breath to the control of an impeccable taste, and never left a single note to chance.  Stendhal, a passionate admirer and friend of Pasta, admitted that she had a voice made up of three distinct ranges: not all moulded from the same metal, as they say in Italy; but the fundamental variety of tone produced by a single voice affords one of the richest veins of musical expression which the artistry of a great soprano is able to exploit.  Sergio Segalini concludes his analysis of Pasta as a singer: her limitations were obvious, but by dint of sheer effort, Giuditta Pasta forged an extremely accomplished technique that allowed her to become the ideal interpreter of Bellini and Donizetti. She was never able to erase her vocal asperities, nor give to her voice the exquisite beauty of a Maria Malibran.  Bu thanks to those very asperities, she learned how to bring an infinite variety of vocal colours to her interpretations."

– from curator's notes at the Victoria & Albert Museum

Joseph Mallett (printer)
Playbill for a Morning Concert at the New Argyll Rooms
held by Mr Bellon, with Madame Pasta and others

1826
letterpress
Victoria & Albert Museum

Charles Joseph Hullmandel (printer)
Madame Pasta as Semiramis
ca. 1824-26
hand-colored lithograph
British Museum

Lane-Richard-James-(printer)-
Giuditta Pasta as Semiramis
1837
hand-colored lithograph
British Museum

John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous British Printmaker
Madame Pasta as Desdemona
1828
engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous British Printmaker
Madame Pasta as Romeo
ca. 1830
hand-colored engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

John Carr Armytage after John Hayter
Madame Pasta as Medea
1863
etching and engraving
British Museum

Tuesday, July 31, 2018

Nineteen Forties Paintings with Rants by Barnett Newman

Jackson Pollock
Birth
ca. 1941
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

Jackson Pollock
Summertime: Number 9A
1948
oil paint, enamel paint and commercial paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

Barnett Newman
Moment
1946
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

"We are reasserting man's natural desire for the exalted, for a concern with our relationship to the absolute emotions.  We do not need the obsolete props of an outmoded and antiquated legend.  We are creating images whose reality is self-evident and which are devoid of the props and crutches that evoke associations with outmoded images, both sublime and beautiful.  We are freeing ourselves of the impediments of memory, association, nostalgia, legend, myth, or what have you, that have been the devices of Western European painting.  Instead of making cathedrals out of Christ, man, or "life," we are making them out of ourselves, out of our own feelings.  The image we produce is the self-evident one of revelation, real and concrete, that can be understood by anyone who will look at it without the nostalgic glasses of history."

– Barnett Newman (written in 1948)

Alan Davie
Entrance to a Paradise
1949
oi paint on board
Tate Gallery

 
Adolph Gottlieb
The Alchemist
1945
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

Arshile Gorky
Waterfall
1943
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

Nicolas de Stael
Marathon
1948
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

Stanley William Hayter
Untitled
1946
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

"The love of space is there, and painting functions in space like everything else because it is a communal fact – it can be held in common.  Only time can be felt in private.  Space is common property.  Only time is personal, a private experience.  That's what makes it so personal, so important.  Each person must feel it for himself.  Space is the given fact of art but irrelevant to any feeling except insofar as it involves the outside world.  Is this why all the critics insist on space, as if all modern art were an exercise and ritual of it?  They insist on having it because, being outside, it includes them, it makes the artist "concrete" and real because he represents or invokes sensations in the material objects that exist in space and can be understood

The concern with space bores me.  I insist on my experiences of sensations in time – not the sense of time but the physical sensation of time."

– Barnett Newman (written in 1949)

Kurt Schwitters
(Relief in Relief)
ca. 1942-45
oil paint on wood and plaster
Tate Gallery

Ivon Hitchens
Forest Edge No. 2
1944
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

Gerald Wilde
Fata Morgana1949
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

David Bomberg
Bomb Store
1942
oil paint on board
Tate Gallery

Marlow Moss
Composition in Yellow, Black and White
1949
oil paint and wood on canvas
Tate Gallery

Lucio Fontana
Spatial Concept
1949-50
painted and pierced canvas
Tate Gallery

Friday, July 27, 2018

Painted Surfaces (Texture - Text) – Nineteen Sixties

Michael Rothenstein
In Between
1963
oil paint on wood
Tate Gallery

Joe Tilson
Vox Box
1963
oil paint on wood
Tate Gallery

Ian Hamilton Finlay
Starlit Waters
1967
painted wood and nylon net
Tate Gallery

Carnal and Spiritual Love

Swift through the eyes unto the heart within
all lovely forms that thrall our spirit stray;
so smooth and broad and open is the way
that thousands and not hundreds enter in.

Burdened with scruples and weighed down with sin,
these mortal beauties fill me with dismay;
nor find I one that doth not strive to stay
my soul on transient joy, or lets me win

the heaven I yearn for.  Lo, when erring love –
who fills the world, howe'er his power we shun,
else were the world a grave and we undone –

assails the soul, if grace refuse to fan
our purged desires and make them soar above,
what grief it were to have been born a man!

Eva Hesse
Tomorrow's Apples (5 in White)
1965
enamel, gouache, varnish, cord and papier-mâché on board
Tate Gallery

Francisco Farreras
No. 139
1961
painted paper collage on wood
Tate Gallery

E.L.T. Mesens
Mouvement Immobile II
1960
acrylic paint and paper on board
Tate Gallery

Jannis Kounellis
Untitled
1960
polyvinyl acetate paint and tempera on canvas
Tate Gallery

Jack Smith
Written Activity No. 7
1969
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

John Armstrong
Tocsin III
1967
oil paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

Stuart Brisley
Untitled
ca. 1960
roofing underlay, roofing felt, tarpaulin, canvas sacking, bitumin and sand on hardboard
Tate Gallery

Love is a Refiner's Fire

It is with fire that blacksmiths iron subdue
unto fair form, the image of their thought:
nor without fire hath any artist wrought
gold to its utmost purity of hue.

Nay, nor the unmatched phoenix lives anew,
unless she burn: if then I am distraught
by fire, I may to better life be brought
like those whom death restores nor years undo.

The fire whereof I speak, is my great cheer;
such power it hath to renovate and raise
me who was almost numbered with the dead;

and since by nature fire doth find its sphere
soaring aloft, and I am all ablaze,
heavenward with it my flight must needs be sped.

Hans Hartung
T1963-R6
1963
acrylic paint on canvas
Tate Gallery

William Tucker
Margin II
1963
painted aluminum
Tate Gallery
Michael Buthe
White Painting
1969
wood, cotton, gesso and steel
Tate Gallery

Anselm Kiefer
The starry heavens above us and the moral law within
1969-2010
paint on photograph
Tate Gallery, owned jointly with the National Galleries of Scotland

– sonnets by Michelangelo Buonnaroti (1475-1564), as translated by John Addington Symonds (1840-1893)

Sunday, March 11, 2018

Idealized Wrestlers in World Art at the British Museum

Anonymous Attic Greek artists
Wrestling Youths
ca. 430 BC
red-figure kylix
British Museum

Anonymous Attic Greek artists
Wrestling Match
332-31 BC
black-figure amphora (Panathenaic Prize)
British Museum

"Milo won six victories for wrestling at Olympia, one of them among the boys; at Pytho he won six among the men and one among the boys.  He came to Olympia to wrestle for a seventh time, but did not succeed in mastering Timasitheus, a fellow citizen who was also a young man, and who refused, moreover, to come to close quarters with him.  It is further stated that Milo carried his own statue into the Altis.  His feats with the pomegranate and the quoits are also remembered by tradition.  He would grasp a pomegranate so firmly that nobody could wrest it from him by force, and yet he did not damage it by pressure.  He would stand upon a greased quoit, and make fools of those who charged at him and tried to push him from the quoit.  . . . They say that he was killed by wild beasts.  The story has it that he came across in the land of Crotona a tree-trunk that was drying up; wedges were inserted to keep the trunk apart.  Milo in his pride thrust his hands into the trunk, the wedges slipped, and Milo was held fast by the trunk until the wolves – a beast that roves in vast packs in the land of Crotona – made him their prey.  Such was the fate that overtook Milo."

– Pausanias, from The Description of Greece (2nd century BC), translated by W.H.S. Jones (1933)

Anonymous Roman artists
Wrestler
ca. AD 200
mosaic fragment
British Museum

Daniele da Volterra
Wrestlers
before 1566
drawing
British Museum

Melchior Lorck
Public Wrestler
1582
woodcut
British Museum

Antonio Tempesta
Seven Wonders of the World - Statue of Jupiter at Olympia (wrestlers in foreground)
1608
etching
British Museum

Anonymous copyist after Parmigianino
Nine nudes including wrestlers
ca. 1620
drawing (probably made in London for the Arundel collection)
British Museum

Johannes van den Avelen after Jan Goeree
Classical statue of wrestlers in Roman arena
ca. 1698
etching, engraving (book illustration, title-page)
British Museum

William Walker after Charles Elsen
Hercules defeats Antaeus, who opposes his passage into Africa
ca. 1774-78
etching (working proof, book-illustration for Ovid)
British Museum

Toshusai Sharaku
Kabuki Actors (named) portraying famous Wrestlers (named)
ca. 1794-95
color woodblock print
British Museum

Katsukawa Shuntei
Famous Sumo Wrestlers (named)
before 1820
color woodblock print
British Museum

Utagawa Kuniyoshi
Tattooed Wrestler (named) defeating opponent
ca. 1827-30
color woodblock print
British Museum

Kagaya Kichiemon
Tattooed Wrestler (named) throwing opponent (named)
ca. 1830-32
color woodblock print
British Museum

after Georg Volmar
Lutteurs dans le canton de Berne
before 1831
hand-colored aquatint
British Museum

Rodolphe Julian
Lutteurs
ca. 1860
drawing
British Museum

Henri Gaudier-Brzeska
Wrestlers
ca. 1910-15
linocut
British Museum

Maurice Busset
La Parade des Lutteurs
1920
woodcut
British Museum

Daphne Lindner
All-in Wrestling
1936
etching
British Museum

Khosrow Hassanzadeh
Iranian wrestler and hero Takhti
2007
multimedia assemblage
British Museum