Showing posts with label furniture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label furniture. Show all posts

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Ornament and Decoration – Studies by Artists (1500-1900)

Anonymous French Artist
Design for Capital
ca. 1640-50
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Anonymous Italian Artist
Corinthian Capital
19th century
drawing, with watercolor
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Anonymous Italian Artist
Grotesque for Oblong Panel
ca. 1730-50
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Anonymous Italian Artist
Rinceau Design
ca. 1725-50
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Anonymous French Artist
Design for Herm
ca. 1725-50
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Domenico Maria Canuti
Study for Herm
ca. 1669
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

from Nosce Tiepsum: of Human Knowledge

Why did my parents send me to the schools
That I with knowledge might enrich my mind?
Since the desire to know first made men fools,
And did corrupt the root of all mankind.

For when God's hand had written in the hearts
Of the first parents all the rules of good,
So that their skill infused did pass all arts
That ever were, before or since the flood,

And when their reason's eye was sharp and clear,
And, as an eagle can behold the sun,
Could have approached th' eternal light as near
As the intellectual angels could have done,

Even then to them the spirit of lies suggests
That they were blind, because they saw not ill,
And breathes into their incorrupted breasts
A curious wish, which did corrupt their will.

For that same ill they straight desired to know;
Which ill, being nought but a defect of good,
And all God's works the devil could not show
While men their lord in his perfection stood.

So that themselves were first to do the ill,
Ere they thereof the knowledge could attain;
Like him that knew not poison's power to kill,
Until, by tasting it, himself was slain.

Even so by tasting of that fruit forbid,
Where they sought knowledge, they did error find;
Ill they desired to know, and ill they did,
And to give passion eyes, made reason blind.

– John Davies (1594)

Anonymous Italian Artist
Design for a Vessel
ca. 1800
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

follower of Marco Marchetti
Design for Ornamental Base with Kneeling Satyr and Satyresses
ca. 1550-1600
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Anonymous Italian Artist
Design for a Fountain
17th century
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Elihu Vedder
Study for Fountain Design
ca. 1890
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Elihu Vedder
Study for Fountain Design
ca. 1890
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Anonymous Italian Artist
Classical and Pseudo-Classical Architectural Details
ca. 1840
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Anonymous Italian Artist
Classical and Pseudo-Classical Architectural Details
ca. 1840
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Thompson's Lunch Room – Grand Central Station

                          Study in Whites

Wax-white –
Floor, ceiling, walls.
Ivory shadows
Over the pavement
Polished to cream surfaces
By constant sweeping.
The big room is coloured like the petals
Of a great magnolia,
And has a patina
Of flower bloom
Which makes it shine dimly
Under the electric lamps.
Chairs are ranged in rows
Like sepia seeds
Waiting fulfilment.
The chalk-white spot of a cook's cap
Moves unglossily against the vaguely bright wall –
Dull chalk-white striking the retina like a blow
Through the wavering uncertainty of steam.
Vitreous-white of glasses with green reflections,
Ice-green carboys, shifting – greener, bluer – with the jar of moving water.
Jagged green-white bowls of pressed glass
Rearing snow-peaks of chipped sugar
Above the lighthouse-shaped castors
Of grey pepper and grey-white salt.
Grey-white placards: "Oyster Stew, Cornbeef Hash, Frankfurters":
Marble slabs veined with words in meandering lines.
Dropping on the white counter like horn notes
Through a web of violins,
The flat yellow lights of oranges,
The cube-red splashes of apples,
In high plated épergnes.
The electric clock jerks every half-minute:
"Coming! – Past!"
"Three beef-steaks and a chicken-pie,"
Bawled through a slide while the clock jerks heavily.
A man carries a china mug of coffee to a distant chair.
Two rice puddings and a salmon salad
Are pushed over the counter;
The unfulfilled chairs open to receive them.
A spoon falls upon the floor with the impact of metal striking stone,
And the sound throws across the room
Sharp, invisible zigzags
Of silver.

– Amy Lowell (1916)

Anonymous Italian Artist
Designs for Doorways
18th century
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Anonymous Italian Artist
Design for Console Table
18th century
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Wednesday, July 3, 2019

Wood

Grinling Gibbons
Carved Cravat
ca. 1690
limewood
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous French Maker
Winged Sphinx
ca. 1790-1800
giltwood
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

after Donato Bramante
Model of Bramante's Tempietto
(Chiesa di San Pietro in Montorio, Rome)
ca. 1830-1900
walnut and pearwood
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous Russian Maker
Bust of Alexander Danilovich Menshikov
before 1704
red pine
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

after designs by Giovanni Battista Piranesi
Side Table with Rams' Heads
ca. 1760-70
giltwood, marble
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

from Huge Mirrors

This is an old apartment and therefore the mirrors are huge and ornate. They go with the high ornate ceilings. There's one such mirror in the living room and another in the bedroom. Both have intricately carved borders and a leafy crest on top. In the living room these have been painted over in white, but in the bedroom it's still the original gilt rococo. Both mirrors sit on top of fireplaces and are as big as tombs. I think the descriptive term for them is French Regency Baroque.

The mirror in the bathroom is pretty big too, and again somewhat ornate. And there are two other mirrors here as well. Not bad for a small, one-bedroom flat.

– Matthew Sweeney (2017)

Anonymous Spanish Maker
Reliquary Bust of St Francis Borgia
ca. 1624-50
painted and gilded wood
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Felipe Ydalgo Buenfiglio
Bust of Female Saint
1750s
painted wood
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Alonso Berruguete
St Mark
ca. 1560
painted and gilded wood
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

François Dieussart
William II, Prince of Orange
ca. 1650-75
painted wood
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Barbara Hepworth
Figure (Nyanga)
1959-60
elm wood
Tate Gallery

Barbara Hepworth
Tides I
1946
holly wood
Tate Gallery

Joaquín Torres-García
Wood Planes of Color
1929
painted wood
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Anonymous Japanese Maker
Guardian Animals
ca. 1250
wood
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Anonymous Japanese Maker
Elephant
ca. 1250
wood
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Wednesday, November 28, 2018

Embellished Objects

Roman Empire
Cup with Skeleton-figures in high relief (from Boscoreale)
1st century BC
silver
Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples

Roman Empire
Cup with Bacchic motifs in high relief
early first century AD
silver
Princeton University Art Museum

Byzantine Empire
The Rubens Vase
AD 400
agate with later gold mount
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

"Carved in high relief from a single piece of agate, this vase was most likely created in an imperial workshop for a Byzantine emperor.  It made its way to France, probably carried off as treasure after the sack of Constantinople in 1204 during the Fourth Crusade, where it passed through the hands of some of the most renowned collectors of western Europe, including the Dukes of Anjou and King Charles V.  In 1615 the vase was purchased by the great Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens.  A drawing that he made of it is now in Saint Petersburg at the Hermitage.  The subsequent fate of the vase before the 19th century is obscure.  The gold mount around its rim is struck with a French gold-standard mark used ca. 1809-1819.  A similar late Roman agate vessel, the Waddesdon Vase or Cellini Vase [directly below], is now in the British Museum."

Roman Empire
The Waddesdon Vase or The Cellini Vase
AD 400
agate with later enameled-gold mounts
British Museum

Anonymous Chinese and French artisans
Bowl with relief pattern of flowering prunus
ca. 1720-30 (bowl), mid-18th century (mounts)
Chinese porcelain, with French ormolu mounts
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Anonymous German artisans
Finial with ivy and acanthus motifs
ca. 1250
gilding on silver-plated copper with inlays of niello on silver
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Anonymous European aritsans
Drawstring Bag
ca. 1780-1820
gold wire mesh, seed pearls
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Anonymous Italian artisans
Liturgical Fan (Flabellum)
12th century
tempera on vellum
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

"Ecclesiastical ornament.  Painted vellum plaited to form a circle, bands at center and edge, flowers in blues and reds on both sides.  Ivory handle, buttons at center, set with tiny plaques of mother-of-pearl and nielloed silver gilt."

René Lalique
Pansy Brooch
ca. 1903
glass, enameled-gold, sapphire
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

"Henry Walters bought this piece from Lalique in 1904 at the World's Fair in St Louis, Missouri.  Due to its sheer size and delicacy, the Pansy Brooch, like many of Lalique's other floral jewelry creations, was probably never intended to be worn."  

Anonymous Dutch artisans
Console Table
ca. 1650-75
carved linden-wood legs, marble top
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Anonymous German artisans
Carnet de bal
ca. 1760
mother-of-pearl, ivory, gold
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

"Gold-mounted mother-of-pearl carnet de bal [for dance cards] of shaped outline, carved in relief with C-scrolls, rocaille and foliage.  Appliqué in gold with crowned eagle, recumbent lion and birds.  Appliqué on reverse with a crowned eagle holding a sword on a globe and stand.  With the original pencil and with four shaped ivory swiveling cards that conceal a mirror panel.  One card is inscribed Fais bien et laisse dire! [i.e., behave well and then let them talk].  The coats-of-arms are possibly those of William II of Prussia.  In 1938 this object belonged to Alphonse and Clarice de Rothschild of Vienna, where it was confiscated by Nazi forces.  Recovered by Allied forces about 1947-50 and returned to Clarice de Rothschild in New York.  By descent to her daughter, Bettina Looram de Rothschild (1924-2012).  Gift of the heirs of Bettina Looram de Rothschild to the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston."  

Anonymous French artisans
Pencil with Flowers
ca. 1750-1800
beadwork (sablé)
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Roman Empire
Trapezophoros with Winged Griffins
1st century BC
marble
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"This marble trapezophoros is one of pair of supports for a large tabletop that probably stood in the atrium of a wealthy family's house.  Its two sides are finely carved with grape vines and floral sprays issuing from acanthus fronds.  At either end of the support, the head and torso of a winged griffin emerge from a feline leg.  They form a striking contrast to the delicate floral decoration with their deep relief and powerful musculature, thereby solidly grounding what must have been a monumental piece of furniture."

Anonymous Armenian artisans
Volume of the Gospels
(no date given)
tooled leather binding with metal plaques over wooden boards
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

– quoted texts based on curator's notes at the respective museums

Friday, July 13, 2018

Vintage Scandinavian Interiors (Viewed by Artists)

Johan Robert Nilsson
Gripsholm Castle Interior
1882
oil on panel
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Johan Robert Nilsson
Gripsholm Castle Interior
1881
oil on panel
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Karl Nordström
Gripsholm Castle Interior
1878
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Oscar Björck
Gripsholm Castle Interior
1878
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Gustaf Cederström
Theatre at Gripsholm Castle (from backstage)
ca. 1870-80
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

"Gripsholm is known as Gustav Vasa's castle – he it was who built it as a defensive stronghold in 1537.  One of eleven royal palaces in Sweden, Gripsholm Castle is surrounded by the waters of Lake Mälaren, and towers over the small town of Mariefred in Södermanland. The castle contains one of Europe's best-preserved theatres from the 18th century, which Gustav III designed and had built inside one of the round Renaissance towers, exclusively for the use and diversion of his court.  Gripsholm also houses more than 4,000 paintings, comprising the Swedish national portrait collection."  

Pehr Hilleström
Gallery of the Muses in the Royal Museum at the Royal Palace, Stockholm
1796
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Pehr Hilleström
Inner Gallery in the Royal Museum at the Royal Palace, Stockholm
1796
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Pehr Hilleström
Gustavian-style Interior with Card Players
1779
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

"The Swedish Gustavian Style is named for King Gustav III (1746-1792), who introduced it for palace decoration in the 1770s and 80s.  Gustav had visited the court at Versailles during the reign of Louis XVI, and was inspired by both the mid-century Rococo tradition and the emerging Neoclassical trends he observed in France." 

Pehr Hilleström
Card Party in the Home of Elis Schröderheim
ca. 1780
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Pehr Hilleström
Interior of an Art Gallery
ca. 1780
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

"In 18th century Europe there were three prototypes of the modern art museum: what may be called scientific collections of art (usually "cabinets" of, for example, medals, Etruscan vases, prints and drawings, gathered scientifically and with didactic purpose); palatial collections of the ruling class or of the amateurs attached to that class; and, actual museums of art with a custodial staff.  These three types were subsumed in the 18th century into a greater type, the private collector, whether eccentric abate, powerful aristocrat, or reigning monarch.  Obviously the typical representative was the powerful and princely collector, the resident of a palace.  The palace, whether called palazzo, chateau, hôtel, house, villa, or country seat, whether occupied (as in much of Europe in the 18th century) by an aristocrat with feudal rights or by a wealthy bourgeois of position and note, was much the same from Sicily to Sweden, from Portugal to Scotland.  It was a collection of people and a collection of complicated duties, privileges and wealth.  All of these people and functions were appropriately ornamented and involved with art in a more simple and direct way than we are today, and more opulently.  No person of position lived privately in our sense . . ."

– Anthony M. Clark, from The Development of the Collections and Museums of 18th Century Rome, published in Art Journal (Winter 1966-67)

Albert Edelfelt
In the Drawing Room at Haiko
1888
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Gustaf Cederström
Carola sitting on the Sofa
1899
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Albert Engström
Portrait of the Artist's Father reading a Newspaper
1892
oil on canvas, mounted on panel
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Anders Zorn
The Little Brewery
1890
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm