Showing posts with label hand-colored. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hand-colored. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Giuditta Pasta (1797-1865) - Romantic Icon

Joseph Cornell
Planet Set - Tête Etoilée - Giuditta Pasta (dédicace)
1950
glass, crystal, wood, paper
Tate Gallery

Maxim Gauci
Miniature Portrait of Giuditta Pasta
ca. 1831
watercolor on ivory
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous Italian Fan-Maker
Giuditta Pasta in Gioachino Rossini's Tancredi
ca. 1830
pigment on vellum with mother-of-pearl sticks
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Alfred Edward Chalon
Madame Pasta as Medea
1826
drawing, with watercolor
Victoria & Albert Museum

"The Italian soprano Giuditta Pasta was born in Saronno in 1797 and studied with Giuseppe Scappa in Milan, where she made her debut in his opera Le Tre Eleonore in 1815.  In Paris the following year she appeared as Clorina in Paer's Il Principe di Taranto, and in London in 1817 at the King's Theatre in the title role of Cimarosa's Penelope.  After another year's study with Scappa she was more successful in Venice in 1819 as Adelaide in Pacini's Comingo, but her first triumph was in Paris in 1821 as Desdemona in Rossini's Otello, a role she repeated in London in 1824, and followed with Semiramis in his Semiramide, with the composer conducting both works.  Performing regularly in London, Paris, Milan and Saint Petersburg, she became particularly associated with the roles of Amina in Bellini's Sonnambula and the title roles in Donizetti's Anna Bolena and Norma, all three of which were written for her.  She is said to have introduced dramatic realism to the opera stage, and her fame was as much a result of the intensity of her acting as of the brilliance of her voice, which became increasingly uneven towards the end of her career.  Retiring from the stage in 1835, she died at Blevio, Lake Como, in 1865."

Louis Dupré
Giuditta Pasta
1831
lithograph
British Museum

J.L. Marks (publisher)
Giuditta Pasta as Norma (upper left)
from Marks's Miniature Portraits series
1839
hand-colored engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

"The role of the scorned Druid priestess Norma is notoriously difficult to sing, and demands intensely dramatic acting.  Bellini and his librettist Felice Romani based their opera on the play Norma, or, The Infanticide by Alexandre Soumet, conceiving the role for Pasta.  Bellini wrote to the singer on 1 September 1831: I hope that you will find this subject to your liking. Romani believes it to be very effective, and precisely because of the all-inclusive character for you, which is that of Norma. He will manipulate the situations so that they will not resemble other subjects at all, and he will retouch, even change, the characters to produce more effect, if need be. Writing of her, Paul Scudo said: Beautiful, intelligent, and passionate, Pasta made up for the imperfections of her vocal organ by means of incessant work, and a noble, tender, knowing style. An actress of the first rank, she submitted each breath to the control of an impeccable taste, and never left a single note to chance.  Stendhal, a passionate admirer and friend of Pasta, admitted that she had a voice made up of three distinct ranges: not all moulded from the same metal, as they say in Italy; but the fundamental variety of tone produced by a single voice affords one of the richest veins of musical expression which the artistry of a great soprano is able to exploit.  Sergio Segalini concludes his analysis of Pasta as a singer: her limitations were obvious, but by dint of sheer effort, Giuditta Pasta forged an extremely accomplished technique that allowed her to become the ideal interpreter of Bellini and Donizetti. She was never able to erase her vocal asperities, nor give to her voice the exquisite beauty of a Maria Malibran.  Bu thanks to those very asperities, she learned how to bring an infinite variety of vocal colours to her interpretations."

– from curator's notes at the Victoria & Albert Museum

Joseph Mallett (printer)
Playbill for a Morning Concert at the New Argyll Rooms
held by Mr Bellon, with Madame Pasta and others

1826
letterpress
Victoria & Albert Museum

Charles Joseph Hullmandel (printer)
Madame Pasta as Semiramis
ca. 1824-26
hand-colored lithograph
British Museum

Lane-Richard-James-(printer)-
Giuditta Pasta as Semiramis
1837
hand-colored lithograph
British Museum

John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous British Printmaker
Madame Pasta as Desdemona
1828
engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous British Printmaker
Madame Pasta as Romeo
ca. 1830
hand-colored engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

John Carr Armytage after John Hayter
Madame Pasta as Medea
1863
etching and engraving
British Museum

Monday, July 29, 2019

Medea on Stage

after Robert Edge Pine
Mrs Yates in the character of Medea
after 1771
watercolor
Yale Center for British Art

Anonymous Printmaker
Mrs Yates in Medea
ca. 1771
etching
Victoria & Albert Museum

Robert Gaillard after Jean-Baptiste Martin
Medea in the opera Jason et Medée
1779
hand-colored engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Francesco Bartolozzi after Nathaniel Dance
Jason et Medée - Ballet Tragique
1781
etching and aquatint
British Museum

"A satire on tragic poses in dancing, showing Gaetano Vestris as Jason between two danseuses, the one on the right is Medea.  The scene takes place in an architectural setting with a garden in the background beyond.  Below are the heads and shoulders of three members of the orchestra."

John Thornthwaite
Mrs Siddons as Medea
1792
etching and engraving
British Museum

I once had Parents – ye endearing names!
How my torn heart with recollection bleeds!

Georg Melchior Kraus
Mlle. Raucourt as Medea
before 1806
etching
Victoria & Albert Museum

Alfred Edward Chalon
Madame Pasta as Medea
1826
watercolor
Victoria & Albert Museum

"The Italian soprano Giuditta Pasta was born in Saronno in 1797 and studied with Giuseppe Scappa in Milan, where she made her debut in 1815.  . . .  She is said to have introduced dramatic realism to the opera stage, and her fame was as much a result of the intensity of her acting as of the brilliance of her voice, which became increasingly uneven towards the end of her career." 


John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

G.H. Davidson (publisher)
Frederick Robson as opera singer Adelaide Ristori in Medea
ca. 1856
lithotint (music cover)
Victoria & Albert Museum

"This sheet music is illustrated with a photograph of the celebrated comedian and singer, the diminutive Frederick Robson (1821-1864), dressed as Italian opera singer Adelaide Ristori playing Medea, which she had done in Paris in 1856 in Ernst Legouvé's 3-act opera Medea.  Robson, who was born in Margate as Thomas Brownhill, became a star of London's Olympic Theatre and eventually one of its managers.  He had a great talent for burlesque, or performances that parodied the originals, and he was a hit in the burlesque Medea, or, Best of Mothers, with a Brute of a Husband, written by Robert Brough, which opened at the Olympic on 14 July 1856.  Charles Dickens noted in one of his letters that in it Robson performed 'a frantic song and dagger dance, about 10 minutes long altogether, which has more passion in it than Ristori could express in 50 years.'

André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri
Opera singer Adelaide Ristori in the role of Medea
ca. 1860
albumen print (carte de visite)
Royal Collection, Great Britain

London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company
Kate Bateman as Medea
1872
albumen print (carte de visite)
Victoria & Albert Museum

"Photography was a novel and exciting development in Victorian days.  Most actors and actresses had studio photographs taken, in everyday dress or theatrical costume, for cartes de visite and later cabinet cards.  Both were albumen prints made from glass negatives, attached to stiff card backing printed with the photographer's name.  Cartes de visite, the size of formal visiting cards, were patented in 1854 and produced in their millions during the 1860s, when it became fashionable to collect them.  . . .  They were superseded in the late 1870s by the larger and sturdier cabinet cards, whose popularity waned in turn during the 1890s in favour of postcards and studio portraits."

Anonymous Printmaker
Sarah Bernhardt as Medea
ca. 1895-1905
hand-colored lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

Carl Van Vechten
Judith Anderson as Medea
1948
gelatin silver print
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Roslav Szaybo
Euripides' Medea
at Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith

1986
printed poster
Victoria & Albert Museum

Rod Tuach
Susan Curnow as Medea
(in a version by Brendan Kennelly)

1989
printed poster
Victoria & Albert Museum

Dewynters Ltd., London
Diana Rigg in Euripides' Medea
at Wyndham's Theatre, London

1993
printed poster
Victoria & Albert Museum

Hugo Glendinning
Fiona Shaw in Euripides' Medea
at Queen's Theatre, London

2001
printed poster
Victoria & Albert Museum

– quoted texts from curator's notes at the Victoria & Albert Museum

Friday, July 12, 2019

Priam

Felice Giani
Iris encourages Priam to beg Achilles for the body of Hector
ca. 1810-20
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

The messenger of Zeus stood beside Priam and spoke to him
in a small voice, and yet the shivers took hold of his body:
'Take heart, Priam, son of Dardanos,  do not be frightened.
I come to you not eyeing you with evil intention
but with the purpose of good toward you. I am a messenger
of Zeus, who far away cares much for you and is pitiful.
The Olympian orders you to ransom Hektor the brilliant,
to bring gifts to Achilleus which may soften his anger:
alone, let no other man of the Trojans go with you, but only
let one elder herald attend you, one who can manage
the mules and the easily running wagon, so he can carry
the dead man, whom great Achilleus slew, back to the city.

Attic Greece
Black-Figure Hydria
Priam driving forth to ransom the body of Hector
ca. 520-500 BC
painted terracotta
Harvard Art Museums

Now in urgent haste the old man mounted into his chariot
and drove out through the forecourt and the thundering close. Before him
the mules hauled the wagon on its four wheels, Idaios
the sober-minded driving them, and behind him the horses
came on as the old man laid the lash upon them and urged them
rapidly through the town, and all his kinsmen were following
much lamenting, as if he went to death.

Giuseppe Girometti after Bertel Thorvaldsen
Priam supplicating Achilles for the body of Hector
ca. 1815-25
onyx cameo
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Francesco Solimena
Priam in the Tent of Achilles
ca. 1695
oil on canvas (bozzetto)
Compton Verney, Warwickshire

Josiah Wedgwood & Sons
Priam and Achilles
ca. 1790
jasperware plaque
Art Institute of Chicago

But now Priam spoke to him in the words of a suppliant:
'Achilleus like the gods, remember your father, one who
is of years like mine, and on the door-sill of sorrowful old age.
And they who dwell nearby encompass him and afflict him,
nor is there any to defend him against the wrath, the destruction.
Yet surely he, when he hears of you and that you are still living,
is gladdened within his heart and all his days he is hopeful
that he will see his beloved son come home from the Troad.
But for me, my destiny was evil. I have had the noblest
of sons in Troy, but I say not one of them is left to me.'

Josiah Wedgwood & Sons
Priam and Achilles
ca. 1790
jasperware plaque
Art Institute of Chicago

So he spoke, and stirred in the other a passion of grieving
for his own father. He took the old man's hand and pushed him
gently away, and the two remembered, as Priam sat huddled
at the feet of Achilleus and wept close for manslaughtering Hektor
and Achilleus wept now for his own father, now again
for Patroklos. The sound of their mourning moved in the house. Then
when great Achilleus had taken full satisfaction in sorrow
and the passion for it had gone from his mind and body, thereafter
he rose from his chair, and took the old man by the hand, and set him
on his feet again, in pity for the grey head and the grey beard,
and spoke to him and addressed him in winged words: 'Ah, unlucky,
surely you have had much evil to endure in your spirit.
How could you dare to come alone to the ships of the Achaians
and before my eyes, when I am one who have killed in such numbers
such brave sons of yours? The heart in you is iron. Come, then,
and sit down upon this chair, and you and I will even let
our sorrows lie still in the heart for all our grieving.'

Gavin Hamilton
Priam pleading with Achilles for the body of Hector
ca. 1775
oil on canvas
Tate Gallery

Giovanni Maria Benzoni
Priam ransoming Hector's body
before 1873
marble relief
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Giovanni Maria Benzoni
Priam holding the Golden Urn with the remains of Hector 
before 1873
marble relief
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Étienne Barthélemy Garnier
Priam and his Family mourning the Death of Hector
before 1849
watercolor
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Franz Cleyn
Sack of Troy - Pyrrhus slaying Priam
before 1654
drawing (print study)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Roman Empire
Priam at the Altar of Zeus slain by Neoptolemos, with Hecuba lamenting
ca. 50 BC - AD 50
marble relief
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Attic Greece
Red-Figure Amphora
Priam at the Altar of Zeus slain by Neoptolemos, with Hecuba lamenting
ca. 500 BC
painted terracotta
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Francesco Caucig
Death of Priam
before 1828
drawing
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Tommaso Piroli after Vincenzo Camuccini after Antonio Canova
Death of Priam
1794-95
hand-colored etching
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

– quoted passages from the Iliad of Homer, translated by Richmond Lattimore (1951)

Thursday, July 11, 2019

Danaë

Roman Empire
Danaë
2nd century AD
marble
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Francesco Primaticcio (designer)
Danaë
ca. 1540-50
tapestry
(woven at Fontainebleau by Jean and Pierre Le Bries)
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Titian
Danaë
ca. 1560-65
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Jacopo Tintoretto
Danaë
1578
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon

Palma il Giovane
Danaë
ca. 1595-1600
oil on canvas
private collection

Orazio Gentileschi
Danaë and the Shower of Gold
ca. 1621-23
oil on canvas
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Rembrandt
Danaë
1636
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

from The Princess

Now sleeps the crimson petal, now the white,
Nor waves the cypress in the palace walk,
Nor winks the gold fin in the porphyry font:
The fire-fly wakens: waken thou with me.

Now droops the milk-white peacock like a ghost,
And like a ghost she glimmers onto me.

Now lies the earth all Danaë to the stars,
And all thy heart lies open unto me.

Now slides the silent meteor on, and leaves
A shining furrow, as thy thoughts in me.

Now folds the lily all her sweetness up,
And slips into the bosom of the lake:
So fold thyself, my dearest, thou, and slip
Into my bosom and be lost in me.

– Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1847)

Antonio Bellucci
Danaë on the Raft
before 1726
oil on canvas
Alte Pinakothek, Munich

Jacques Vigoureux Duplessis
Painted Fire Screen
Chinoiserie Figures supporting a Tondo with Jupiter and Danaë
1700
oil on fabric
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Anonymous Painter working in London
Danaë and the Shower of Gold
ca. 1753-56
enamel on copper
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

François Boucher
Study for Danaë and the Shower of Gold
before 1770
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Elias van Nijmegen
Danaë
before 1755
watercolor
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

J.F. Cazenave
Jupiter et Danaé
ca. 1790-1820
color stipple-engraving
British Museum

attributed to Bruno Braquehais
Reclining Model as Danaë
ca. 1850-60
daguerreotype (hand-colored)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York