Showing posts with label miniatures. Show all posts
Showing posts with label miniatures. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Giuditta Pasta (1797-1865) - Romantic Icon

Joseph Cornell
Planet Set - Tête Etoilée - Giuditta Pasta (dédicace)
1950
glass, crystal, wood, paper
Tate Gallery

Maxim Gauci
Miniature Portrait of Giuditta Pasta
ca. 1831
watercolor on ivory
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous Italian Fan-Maker
Giuditta Pasta in Gioachino Rossini's Tancredi
ca. 1830
pigment on vellum with mother-of-pearl sticks
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Alfred Edward Chalon
Madame Pasta as Medea
1826
drawing, with watercolor
Victoria & Albert Museum

"The Italian soprano Giuditta Pasta was born in Saronno in 1797 and studied with Giuseppe Scappa in Milan, where she made her debut in his opera Le Tre Eleonore in 1815.  In Paris the following year she appeared as Clorina in Paer's Il Principe di Taranto, and in London in 1817 at the King's Theatre in the title role of Cimarosa's Penelope.  After another year's study with Scappa she was more successful in Venice in 1819 as Adelaide in Pacini's Comingo, but her first triumph was in Paris in 1821 as Desdemona in Rossini's Otello, a role she repeated in London in 1824, and followed with Semiramis in his Semiramide, with the composer conducting both works.  Performing regularly in London, Paris, Milan and Saint Petersburg, she became particularly associated with the roles of Amina in Bellini's Sonnambula and the title roles in Donizetti's Anna Bolena and Norma, all three of which were written for her.  She is said to have introduced dramatic realism to the opera stage, and her fame was as much a result of the intensity of her acting as of the brilliance of her voice, which became increasingly uneven towards the end of her career.  Retiring from the stage in 1835, she died at Blevio, Lake Como, in 1865."

Louis Dupré
Giuditta Pasta
1831
lithograph
British Museum

J.L. Marks (publisher)
Giuditta Pasta as Norma (upper left)
from Marks's Miniature Portraits series
1839
hand-colored engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

"The role of the scorned Druid priestess Norma is notoriously difficult to sing, and demands intensely dramatic acting.  Bellini and his librettist Felice Romani based their opera on the play Norma, or, The Infanticide by Alexandre Soumet, conceiving the role for Pasta.  Bellini wrote to the singer on 1 September 1831: I hope that you will find this subject to your liking. Romani believes it to be very effective, and precisely because of the all-inclusive character for you, which is that of Norma. He will manipulate the situations so that they will not resemble other subjects at all, and he will retouch, even change, the characters to produce more effect, if need be. Writing of her, Paul Scudo said: Beautiful, intelligent, and passionate, Pasta made up for the imperfections of her vocal organ by means of incessant work, and a noble, tender, knowing style. An actress of the first rank, she submitted each breath to the control of an impeccable taste, and never left a single note to chance.  Stendhal, a passionate admirer and friend of Pasta, admitted that she had a voice made up of three distinct ranges: not all moulded from the same metal, as they say in Italy; but the fundamental variety of tone produced by a single voice affords one of the richest veins of musical expression which the artistry of a great soprano is able to exploit.  Sergio Segalini concludes his analysis of Pasta as a singer: her limitations were obvious, but by dint of sheer effort, Giuditta Pasta forged an extremely accomplished technique that allowed her to become the ideal interpreter of Bellini and Donizetti. She was never able to erase her vocal asperities, nor give to her voice the exquisite beauty of a Maria Malibran.  Bu thanks to those very asperities, she learned how to bring an infinite variety of vocal colours to her interpretations."

– from curator's notes at the Victoria & Albert Museum

Joseph Mallett (printer)
Playbill for a Morning Concert at the New Argyll Rooms
held by Mr Bellon, with Madame Pasta and others

1826
letterpress
Victoria & Albert Museum

Charles Joseph Hullmandel (printer)
Madame Pasta as Semiramis
ca. 1824-26
hand-colored lithograph
British Museum

Lane-Richard-James-(printer)-
Giuditta Pasta as Semiramis
1837
hand-colored lithograph
British Museum

John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous British Printmaker
Madame Pasta as Desdemona
1828
engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous British Printmaker
Madame Pasta as Romeo
ca. 1830
hand-colored engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

John Carr Armytage after John Hayter
Madame Pasta as Medea
1863
etching and engraving
British Museum

Friday, September 20, 2019

Prominent Frames on Museum Art (Five Centuries)

Rogier van der Weyden
Descent from the Cross
ca. 1435
oil on panel
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Filippo Lippi
St Jerome in the Wilderness with St John the Baptist and St Ansanus
ca. 1455
tempera on panel
Harvard Art Museums

Antonello da Messina
Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John the Evangelist
1475
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Jean Pénicaud the Younger
Plaque with Personification of Temperance
ca. 1540-45
enamel on copper
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

from September, 1819

Yet will I temperately rejoice,
Wide is the range, and free the choice
Of undiscordant themes,
Which, haply, kindred souls may prize
Not less than vernal ecstasies,
And passion's feverish dreams.

– William Wordsworth (1819)

Maarten van Heemskerck
The Lamentation
1566
oil on panel
Museum Prinsenhof, Delft

Isaac Moillon
Sophonisba drinking Poison
1653
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Christian Striep
Herbs, Butterflies and Serpent
before 1673
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Nicolaes Berchem
Milking Time
before 1683
oil on panel
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Hugo Salmson
City View with Still-Life
before 1894
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Niclas Lafrensen
Ladies and Gentlemen making Music in the Open Air
ca. 1780
gouache on paper
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

from Elegiac Stanzas Suggested by a Picture of Peele Castle . . .  

Ah! then, if mine had been the Painter's hand,
To express what then I saw, and add the gleam,
The light that never was, on sea or land,
The consecration, and the Poet's dream,

I would have planted thee, thou hoary Pile
Amid a world how different from this!
Beside a sea that could not cease to smile,
On tranquil land, beneath a sky of bliss.

Thou shouldst have seemed a treasure-house divine
Of peaceful years, a chronicle of heaven,
Of all the sunbeams that did ever shine
The very sweetest had to thee been given.

A Picture had it been of lasting ease,
Elysian quiet, without toil or strife,
No motion but the moving tide, a breeze,
Or merely silent Nature's breathing life.

Such, in the fond illusion of my heart,
Such Picture would I at that time have made:
And seen the soul of truth in every part,
A steadfast peace that might not be betrayed.

– William Wordsworth (1806)

François Boucher
Cupid wounding Psyche
1741
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Giambattista Tiepolo
Glorification of the Barbaro Family
ca. 1750
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Johann Bardou
Portrait of an Elderly Lady
1785
pastel
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg
 
William Jacob Baer
Nymph
1898
watercolor on ivory
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Thursday, September 19, 2019

Picture Frames in Museum Collections - Ornamented

Anonymous Spanish Artists
Altarpiece of St Peter
ca. 1480
tempera on panels
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Gerard David
Blessed Virgin embracing the Dead Christ
ca. 1500-1520
oil on panel
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Giovanni Cariani
Portrait of a Young Woman resting in a Landscape
1522
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

"Auricular Frame – A Mannerist framing style composed of highly stylized, free-flowing interpretations of animals, marine life, and floral forms.  The name is derived from the earlike shapes of the ornamentation.  There are three regional variations on this framing style, from Italy, the Netherlands, and England, each having different influences.  . . .  These frames can be seen both gilded and painted black and gilded."

– D. Gene Karraker, Looking at European Frames (Getty Museum, 2009)

Hans Bol
Landscape with Venus and Adonis
1589
gouache on vellum
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Guglielmo Caccia
Virgin and Child
ca. 1615
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco, Milan

John Hoskins
Portrait-Miniature of Queen Henrietta Maria in Masque Costume
ca. 1632
watercolor on vellum
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Nicolaes Maes
Portrait of a Young Man
ca. 1675-85
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Johann Carl Loth
The Good Samaritan
ca. 1676
oil on canvas
Schloss Weissenstein, Pommersfelden, Franconia

Giovanni Battista Gaulli
Adoration of the Lamb
(modello for apse fresco in Chiesa del Gesù, Rome)
ca. 1680-85
oil on canvas
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco

Hieronymus van der Mij
Portrait of a Gentleman
ca. 1715-30
oil on panel
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

William Hogarth
Sketch for The Family of George II
ca. 1731-32
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Anonymous Artists working in London
Danaë and the Shower of Gold
ca. 1753-56
enamel on copper
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"Swept Frames became the most popular and characteristic style of the Rococo period.  Their silhouettes are made up of a series of curves.  The recutting and texturing of the gesso are always very fine and often have very detailed cross hatching.  Other decoration consists of incised lines, punch work, and and a sanded frieze.  The play between burnished and unburnished gold is very important."

– D. Gene Karraker, Looking at European Frames (Getty Museum, 2009)

Charles-Joseph Flipart
Gathering in a Garden
before 1797
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Pierre Puvis de Chavannes
La Paix
1867
oil on canvas
Philadelphia Museum of Art

"Artist Frames – A number of artists of different nationalities and from a variety of art movements took an active interest in the mid-nineteenth century in designing how their works would be framed and displayed.  . . .  The Impressionists made radical changes in both the profile and color of their frames.  Using the optical theories of Michel Eugène Chevreul, they adopted white and colored frames.  Degas was on the leading edge of the artist-designed frames in France and stated, "It is the artist's duty to see his painting properly framed, in tune with the coloring of the work, and not with a harsh gold frame."  As related by the art dealer Ambroise Vollard, Degas once sold a painting to a friend and, having been invited to dinner at the friend's house, saw that the painting had been reframed in a gold frame.  He took the painting off the wall and out of the frame, walked off with it under his arm, and never talked to the friend again."

– D. Gene Karraker, Looking at European Frames (Getty Museum, 2009)

Wednesday, September 18, 2019

Historic European Frames for Oval Portraits

Nicholas Hilliard
Portrait-Miniature of a Gentleman
ca. 1590
watercolor on vellum
Victoria & Albert Museum

Fede Galizia
Portraits of Jacopo Menochio and his wife Margarita Candiana
(oil on copper)
in trompe-l'oeil frame by Annunzio Galizia
(oil on panel)
1606
private collection

circle of Frans Hals
Portrait of a Man with a Lute
1630s
oil on silvered copper
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut

Rembrandt
Portrait of Haesje van Cleyburg
1634
oil on panel
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Henri Toutin
Posthumous Portrait of Venetia Stanley, Lady Digby
1637
 enamel on gold
in enameled frame by Gilles Légaré
Walters Art Museum,Baltimore

Hyacinthe Rigaud
Portrait of Herzog Anton Ulrich von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
ca. 1702
oil on canvas
Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum, Braunschweig

When you see millions of the mouthless dead
Across your dreams in pale battalions go,
Say not soft things as other men have said,
That you'll remember. For you need not so.
Give them not praise. For, deaf, how should they know
It is not curses heaped on each gashed head?
Not tears. Their blind eyes see not your tears flow.
Nor honour. It is easy to be dead.
Say only this, "They are dead." Then add thereto,
"Yet many a better one has died before."
Then, scanning all the o'ercrowded mass, should you
Perceive one face that you loved heretofore,
It is a spook. None wears the face you knew.
Great death has made all his for evermore.

– Charles Hamilton Sorley (1895-1915)

"This sonnet was found in the author's kit sent home from France after his death."

workshop of Godfrey Kneller
Portrait of King George I
ca. 1715
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain

follower of François-Hubert Drouais
Portrait of a Girl
before 1775
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun
Portrait of Ernestine Frédérique, Princesse de Croy
ca. 1780-85
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Marie-Denise Villers
Portrait-Miniature of a Woman
ca. 1790
pigment on ivory
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Anthony Stewart
Miniature Self-Portrait
ca. 1793
watercolor on ivory
Victoria & Albert Museum

Adolf Ulrik Wertmüller
Self-Portrait
ca. 1795
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Jean-Baptiste Regnault
Portrait of Empress Joséphine of France
ca. 1805-1810
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Emma Gaggiotti-Richards
Self-Portrait
1853
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain