Showing posts with label music. Show all posts
Showing posts with label music. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Giuditta Pasta (1797-1865) - Romantic Icon

Joseph Cornell
Planet Set - Tête Etoilée - Giuditta Pasta (dédicace)
1950
glass, crystal, wood, paper
Tate Gallery

Maxim Gauci
Miniature Portrait of Giuditta Pasta
ca. 1831
watercolor on ivory
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous Italian Fan-Maker
Giuditta Pasta in Gioachino Rossini's Tancredi
ca. 1830
pigment on vellum with mother-of-pearl sticks
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Alfred Edward Chalon
Madame Pasta as Medea
1826
drawing, with watercolor
Victoria & Albert Museum

"The Italian soprano Giuditta Pasta was born in Saronno in 1797 and studied with Giuseppe Scappa in Milan, where she made her debut in his opera Le Tre Eleonore in 1815.  In Paris the following year she appeared as Clorina in Paer's Il Principe di Taranto, and in London in 1817 at the King's Theatre in the title role of Cimarosa's Penelope.  After another year's study with Scappa she was more successful in Venice in 1819 as Adelaide in Pacini's Comingo, but her first triumph was in Paris in 1821 as Desdemona in Rossini's Otello, a role she repeated in London in 1824, and followed with Semiramis in his Semiramide, with the composer conducting both works.  Performing regularly in London, Paris, Milan and Saint Petersburg, she became particularly associated with the roles of Amina in Bellini's Sonnambula and the title roles in Donizetti's Anna Bolena and Norma, all three of which were written for her.  She is said to have introduced dramatic realism to the opera stage, and her fame was as much a result of the intensity of her acting as of the brilliance of her voice, which became increasingly uneven towards the end of her career.  Retiring from the stage in 1835, she died at Blevio, Lake Como, in 1865."

Louis Dupré
Giuditta Pasta
1831
lithograph
British Museum

J.L. Marks (publisher)
Giuditta Pasta as Norma (upper left)
from Marks's Miniature Portraits series
1839
hand-colored engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

"The role of the scorned Druid priestess Norma is notoriously difficult to sing, and demands intensely dramatic acting.  Bellini and his librettist Felice Romani based their opera on the play Norma, or, The Infanticide by Alexandre Soumet, conceiving the role for Pasta.  Bellini wrote to the singer on 1 September 1831: I hope that you will find this subject to your liking. Romani believes it to be very effective, and precisely because of the all-inclusive character for you, which is that of Norma. He will manipulate the situations so that they will not resemble other subjects at all, and he will retouch, even change, the characters to produce more effect, if need be. Writing of her, Paul Scudo said: Beautiful, intelligent, and passionate, Pasta made up for the imperfections of her vocal organ by means of incessant work, and a noble, tender, knowing style. An actress of the first rank, she submitted each breath to the control of an impeccable taste, and never left a single note to chance.  Stendhal, a passionate admirer and friend of Pasta, admitted that she had a voice made up of three distinct ranges: not all moulded from the same metal, as they say in Italy; but the fundamental variety of tone produced by a single voice affords one of the richest veins of musical expression which the artistry of a great soprano is able to exploit.  Sergio Segalini concludes his analysis of Pasta as a singer: her limitations were obvious, but by dint of sheer effort, Giuditta Pasta forged an extremely accomplished technique that allowed her to become the ideal interpreter of Bellini and Donizetti. She was never able to erase her vocal asperities, nor give to her voice the exquisite beauty of a Maria Malibran.  Bu thanks to those very asperities, she learned how to bring an infinite variety of vocal colours to her interpretations."

– from curator's notes at the Victoria & Albert Museum

Joseph Mallett (printer)
Playbill for a Morning Concert at the New Argyll Rooms
held by Mr Bellon, with Madame Pasta and others

1826
letterpress
Victoria & Albert Museum

Charles Joseph Hullmandel (printer)
Madame Pasta as Semiramis
ca. 1824-26
hand-colored lithograph
British Museum

Lane-Richard-James-(printer)-
Giuditta Pasta as Semiramis
1837
hand-colored lithograph
British Museum

John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous British Printmaker
Madame Pasta as Desdemona
1828
engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

Anonymous British Printmaker
Madame Pasta as Romeo
ca. 1830
hand-colored engraving
Victoria & Albert Museum

John Carr Armytage after John Hayter
Madame Pasta as Medea
1863
etching and engraving
British Museum

Monday, September 16, 2019

Giovanni Busi, called Giovanni Cariani (ca. 1485-1547)

attributed to Giovanni Cariani
Portrait of Two Young Men
1518
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Giovanni Cariani
Madonna and Child with St Sebastian
ca. 1519
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

attributed to Giovanni Cariani
(formerly attributed to Titian or Giorgione)
Portrait of a Venetian Gentleman
ca. 1510-15
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Giovanni Cariani
Concert Champêtre
ca. 1517
oil on canvas
National Museum, Warsaw

Giovanni Cariani
Resurrection
with St Jerome, St John the Baptist
and Donors Ottaviano and Domitilla Vimercati
1520
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

"Born ca. 1485 near Bergamo, the westernmost of the Venetian mainland territories, Cariani was trained in Venice, first in Giovanni Bellini's workshop and then among the circle of Giorgione.  In Venice until 1517, he underwent further influences from Titian, Sebastiano del Piombo, and Palma Vecchio, the last of whom also came from Bergamo.  Cariani returned to live in his native city twice, from 1517 to 1523 and again from 1528 to 1530; otherwise he was active in Venice until his death.  The pattern of alternating between two artistic centers, one a sophisticated metropolitan capital and the other a provincial city with strong ties to Lombardy, is reflected in Cariani's style."

– David Alan Brown, from Art for the Nation (National Gallery of Art, Washington DC: 2000)

Giovanni Cariani
Portrait of a Young Woman resting in a Landscape
1522
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Giovanni Cariani
Seven Members of the Albani Family
1519
oil on canvas
private collection

Giovanni Cariani
Portrait of a Young Man with a Green Book
ca. 1510-20
oil on canvas
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
(Palace of the Legion of Honor)

attributed to Giovanni Cariani
Portrait of a Woman
ca. 1530-35
oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Giovanni Cariani
Madonna and Child enthroned
with St Apollonia, St Augustine, St Catherine, St Joseph,
St Grata, St Philip Benizzi, St Barbara and Angels
1517-18
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

"It is clear from the beginning of his career that there is a powerful attachment to the aesthetic of the Quattrocento in Cariani's art.  His earliest dated work that survives is of 1519, when he was in Bergamo, but undated paintings exist which may be assigned to the few previous years.  These are in a style that is predominantly quattrocentesque, employed a vocabulary related generically to the late Bellini or the earliest, still Carpaccesque Palma.  The concession to modernity in these paintings is literally superficial, consisting in the enlivening of surface with a textured light, described however with a conservative technique.  Evidence in Cariani's landscape style and in his themes shows willing interest in Giorgione and the early Titian, but his personal gestalt of form – heavy, angular, and disjointed – cannot be reconciled with theirs."

– S.J. Freedberg from Painting in Italy - 1500 to 1600 in the Pelican History of Art series (London, 1971)

Giovanni Cariani
St Sebastian flanked by St Roch and St Margaret
ca. 1520
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Marseilles

Giovanni Cariani
The Lute Player
ca. 1515
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg

Giovanni Cariani
A Concert
ca. 1518-20
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Giovanni Cariani
Portrait of a Gentleman holding the Portrait of a Lady
before 1547
oil on canvas
private collection

Giovanni Cariani
Portrait of a Lady
ca. 1515
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest

Giovanni Cariani
Portrait of Giovan Antonio Caravaggi
ca. 1520-30
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Pier Francesco Mola (1612-1666) - Drawings - I

attributed to Pier Francesco Mola
Figure of Draped Man
before 1666
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

attributed to Pier Francesco Mola
Sheet of Sketches (recto and verso)
before 1666
drawing
Princeton University Art Museum

Pier Francesco Mola
Harpist playing to a Woman in a Park
ca. 1648-60
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

"A Bolognese ingredient to Mola's work undoubtedly exists, including the influence of Guercino (1591-1666).  This latter is perhaps most evident in Mola's drawing – in his frequent use of emphatic chiaroscuro, indicated with dark, fluid washes, as well as in his liking for caricature."

– from curator's notes at the British Museum

Pier Francesco Mola
Head of a Bearded Man
before 1666
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Pier Francesco Mola
Seated Pope blessing
before 1666
drawing
Harvard Art Museums

attributed to Pier Francesco Mola
Angels with Papal Tiara on an Altar
before 1666
drawing
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Pier Francesco Mola
Study of Head
before 1666
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Pier Francesco Mola
Two Studies for the Figure of Joseph
1655
drawing
Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf

Pier Francesco Mola
Viola da Gamba Player
ca. 1645-50
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Pier Francesco Mola
Viola da Gamba Player
ca. 1645-50
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Pier Francesco Mola
Woman with Unicorn
ca. 1650-55
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Pier Francesco Mola
Putti in Clouds
(study for fresco)
ca. 1651-52
drawing
British Museum

attributed to Pier Francesco Mola
Joseph in Prison interpreting Dreams
before 1666
drawing
Princeton University Art Museum

Pier Francesco Mola
Sketch from the back of Pier Francesco Mola
and the Roman art patron Niccolò Simonelli
1649
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Johann Liss, also called Giovanni Lys (1597-1631) - I

Johann Liss
Bacchanalian Feast
ca. 1617
oil on panel
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Johann Liss
Village Wedding
ca. 1616-19
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest

Johann Liss
Fable of the Satyr and the Peasant
ca. 1623-26
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Johann Liss
Vision of St Jerome
ca. 1628
oil on canvas
Kroměříž Archdiocesan Museum, Czech Republic

"As befits his peripatetic career, the artist is known variously as Johann Liss (or Lis), Jan Lys, or Giovanni Lys.  . . .  Sandrart states that Johann Liss was from the north German city of Oldenburg, a region not known for its artists, and from there he emigrated to Amsterdam, where he painted in the manner of Hendrick Goltzius.   Liss then went to Paris, Venice (around or shortly after 1620) and Rome (c. 1623-c. 1626) before returning to Venice, where his name appeared on the list of the painters' guild in 1629.  Sandrart was acquainted with Liss in Venice and comments on both his love of Venetian painting and his irregular work habits, long absences, probably spent in riotous living, followed by days and nights of uninterrupted painting.  It is now documented that Liss died not in Venice in the plague of 1629/30 [as formerly believed], but in Verona on 5 December 1631.  Establishing an exact chronology of the artist's extant works has proved to be a difficult task.  His works remained unknown until relatively recently and were often attributed to other artists.  His paintings and drawings, produced in a little over a decade, underwent numerous stylistic transformations, and there are few fixed points of reference. There are, for example, no works that can securely be given to the early years in the Netherlands.  There is no evidence for his activity in Paris, but works exist from the first trips to Venice, Rome, and the final Venetian years."

– from the Systematic Catalogue of the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Johann Liss
Nymph and Shepherd
ca. 1625
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Johann Liss
David with the Head of Goliath
before 1631
oil on canvas
private collection

Johann Liss
Agony in the Garden
before 1631
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Johann Liss
Man playing a Lute
before 1631
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

attributed to Johann Liss
Lady playing a Spinet, with other Musicians
before 1631
drawing
Princeton University Art Museum

Johann Liss
Cephalus and Procris
before 1631
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Johann Liss
Study of a Young Woman
ca. 1616-19
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Johann Liss
Old Man and Young Man in a Tavern
before 1631
etching
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Johann Liss
Interior with Two Pairs of Lovers and a Fool (Brothel Scene)
ca. 1625-29
etching
Art Institute of Chicago

attributed to Johann Liss
Five Drinkers
before 1631
etching
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam