Showing posts with label paintings. Show all posts
Showing posts with label paintings. Show all posts

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Eighteenth-Century Physiognomies Rendered by Artists

George Romney
Emma Hart (later Lady Hamilton) as Miranda
1785-86
oil on canvas
Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Kendal, Cumbria

Nicolas de Largillière
Portrait of Charles-Léonor Aubry, Marquis de Castelnau
1701
oil on canvas
Minneapolis Institute of Art

Nicolas de Largillière
Self Portrait
ca. 1725
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Rosalba Carriera
Young Girl holding a Monkey
ca. 1721
pastel
Musée du Louvre

Hyacinthe Rigaud
Portrait of Antoine Pâris
1724
oil on canvas
Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena

A Hundred Bolts of Satin

All you
have to lose
is one
connection
and the mind
uncouples
all the way back.
It seems
to have been
a train.
There seems
to have been
a track.
The things
that you
unpack
from the
abandoned cars
cannot sustain
life: a crate of
tractor axles,
for example,
a dozen dozen
clasp knives,
a hundred
bolts of satin –
perhaps you
specialized
more than
you imagined.

– Kay Ryan (2000)

Hyacinthe Rigaud
Portrait of Graf Philipp Ludwig Wenzel-Sinzendorf
1729
oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

John Singleton Copley
Portrait of Mrs Henry Hill (Anna Barrett)
ca. 1765-70
pastel on paper, mounted on linen
Art Institute of Chicago

John Singleton Copley
Portrait of Daniel Hubbard
1764
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

John Singleton Copley
Portrait of Mrs Daniel Hubbard (Mary Greene)
ca. 1764
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Sèvres Manufactory
Bust of Louis, Dauphin of France
1766
porcelain
Art Institute of Chicago

John Flaxman
Self Portrait
ca. 1779
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Jacques-André Portail
Portrait of François Boucher
before 1759
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Jean-Antoine Watteau
The Dreamer (La Rêveuse)
ca. 1712-14
oil on panel
Art Institute of Chicago

Pietro Antonio Rotari
Young Woman weeping over a Letter
1707
oil on canvas
Alte Pinakothek, Munich

from A Pillow Book

A Great Book can be read again and again, inexhaustibly, with great benefits to great minds, wrote Mortimer Adler, co-founder of the Great Books Foundation and the Great Books of the Western World program at the university where my husband will be going up for tenure next fall, and where I sometimes teach as well, albeit in a lesser, "non-ladder" position. Not only must a Great Book still matter today, Adler insisted, it must touch upon at least twenty-five of the one hundred and two Great Ideas that have occupied Great Minds for the last twenty-five centuries.  Ranging from Angel to World, a comprehensive list of these concepts can be found in Adler's two-volume Syntopicon: an Index to the Great Ideas, which was published with Great Fanfare, but not Great Financial Success, by Encyclopedia Britannica in 1952. Although the index includes many Great Ideas, including Art, Beauty, Change, Desire, Eternity, Family, Fate, Happiness, History, Pain, Sin, Slavery, Soul, Space, Time, and Truth, it does not, alas, include an entry on Pillows, which often strike me, as I sink into mine at the end of a long day of anything, these days, as at the very least worthy of note. Among the five hundred and eleven Great Books on Adler's list, updated in 1990 to appease his quibbling critics, moreover, only four, I can't help counting, were written by women – Virginia, Willa, Jane, and George – none of whom, as far as I can discover, were anyone's mother.

– Suzanne Buffam (2016)

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Earnest Work (Narratives, Portraits, Studies) - 19th century

Adolph Menzel
In a Railway Carriage (after a Night's Journey)
1851
gouache and pastel
Art Institute of Chicago

Charles Martin
Mother holding Charles Carew Hunt Martin as an Infant
1857
watercolor
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Franz Hanfstaengl after Padovanino
Judith with the Head of Holofernes
ca. 1850
lithograph
Wellcome Collection, London

Henri-Charles Guérard
Portrait of Manet
ca. 1880-84
etching and drypoint
Art Institute of Chicago

Henri Fantin-Latour
Portrait of Édouard Manet
ca. 1867
drawing for press reproduction, after Fantin-Latour's painted portrait
Art Institute of Chicago

Henri Fantin-Latour
A Piece by Schumann
1864
etching
Art Institute of Chicago

from Hymn to Intellectual Beauty

The awful shadow of some unseen Power
      Floats though unseen among us; visiting
      This various world with as inconstant wing           
As summer winds that creep from flower to flower;
Like moonbeams that behind some piny mountain shower,
          It visits with inconstant glance
          Each human heart and countenance;
Like hues and harmonies of evening,
          Like clouds in starlight widely spread,
          Like memory of music fled,
          Like aught that for its grace may be
Dear, and yet dearer for its mystery.

Spirit of Beauty, that dost consecrate
      With thine own hues all thou dost shine upon
      Of human thought or form, where art thou gone?
Why dost thou pass away and leave our state,
This dim vast vale of tears, vacant and desolate?
          Ask why the sunlight not for ever
          Weaves rainbows o'er yon mountain-river,
Why aught should fail and fade that once is shown,
          Why fear and dream and death and birth
           Cast on the daylight of this earth
           Such gloom, why man has such a scope
For love and hate, despondency and hope?

                    *                   *               *

Love, Hope, and Self-esteem, like clouds depart
      And come, for some uncertain moments lent.
      Man were immortal and omnipotent,
Didst thou, unknown and awful as thou art,
Keep with thy glorious train firm state within his heart.
          Thou messenger of sympathies,
          That wax and wane in lovers' eyes;
Thou, that to human thought art nourishment,
          Like darkness to a dying flame!
          Depart not as thy shadow came,
          Depart not – lest the grave should be,
Like life and fear, a dark reality.

– Percy Bysshe Shelley (1816)

Jean-Baptiste Isabey
Duchesse d'Angoulème, Madame la Dauphine
1824
lithograph
Art Institute of Chicago

Camille Pissarro
Young Peasant having her Coffee
1881
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Paul Cézanne
Figure Studies around an Engraving of an Ornamental Vase
ca. 1870-72
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Paul Cézanne
Bather viewed from the back
ca. 1879-82
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Jean-Baptiste Isabey
Portrait of Napoleon as Emperor
1810
gouache on ivory
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Jean-Baptiste Isabey
Portrait of Marie Louise as Empress
1810
gouache on ivory
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

National Art Training School (London)
Student Work in Clay Modelling
1888
photograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

Edward Burne-Jones (designer)
Pomona
designed in 1882, woven in 1906
cotton, wool and silk tapestry
Merton Abbey Workshop (William Morris & Company)
Art Institute of Chicago

Painted World (Outdoors, Indoors) - France (19th century)

Frédéric Bazille
Landscape at Chailly
1865
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Frédéric Bazille
Self Portrait
1865-66
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Eugène Boudin
Approaching Storm
1864
oil on panel
Art Institute of Chicago

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
Wounded Eurydice
ca. 1868-70
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
Arleux-Palluel, The Bridge of Trysts
ca. 1871-72
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Obsession

Grands bois, vous m'effrayez comme des cathédrales;
Vous hurlez comme l'orgue; et dans nos cœurs maudits,
Chambres d'éternel deuil où vibrent de vieux râles,
Répondent les échos de vos De profundis.

Je te hais, Océan! tes bonds et tes tumultes,
Mon esprit les retrouve en lui; ce rire amer
De l'homme vaincu, plein de sanglots et d'insultes,
Je l'entends dans le rire énorme de la mer.

Comme la neige immense un corps pris de roideur;
Dont la lumière parle un langage connu!
Car je cherche le vide, et le noir, et le nu!

Mais les ténèbres sont elles-mêmes des toiles
Où vivent, jaillissant de mon œil par milliers,
Des êtres disparus aux regards familiers.

– Charles Baudelaire (1857)


Forest, I fear you! in my ruined heart
your roaring wakens the same agony
as in cathedrals when the organ moans
and from the depths I hear that I am damned.

Ocean, I hate you! for I recognize
the sobs and insults of  my own despair,
the bitter laughter of a beaten man
repeated in the sea's huge gaiety.

Night! you'd please me more without these stars
which speak a language I know all too well –
I long for darkness, silence, nothing there . . .

Yet even shadows have their shapes which live
where I imagine them to be, the hordes
of vanished souls whose eyes acknowledge mine.

– translation by Richard Howard (1982)

Paul Cézanne
Madame Cézanne in Yellow Chair
ca. 1888-90
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Paul Cézanne
Bathers
ca. 1890-94
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Edgar Degas
Four Studies of a Jockey
1866
oil and gouache on paper
Art Institute of Chicago

Gustave Courbet
Rêverie (Portrait of Gabrielle Borreau)
1862
oil on paper, mounted on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Gustave Courbet
The Rock of Hautepierre
ca. 1869
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Jean-Léon Gérôme
Portrait of a Woman
1851
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Henri Fantin-Latour
The Corner of the Table
1872
oil on canvas
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Camille Pissarro
Haymaking at Éragny
1892
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Camille Pissarro
Woman and Child at the Well
1882
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Ernest Meissonier
L'Endymien
before 1891
watercolor
Art Institute of Chicago

Friday, November 22, 2019

Surviving Art of the Difficult 1870s

Anonymous Maker
Mantel Ornaments
ca. 1870
glass
Art Institute of Chicago

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
Interrupted Reading
ca. 1870
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Berthe Morisot
Woman at her Toilette
ca. 1875
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Antonin Mercié
Gloria Victis
ca. 1873
bronze statuette
Art Institute of Chicago

Ernest Meissonier
The Defense of Paris
1870-71
oil on panel
Art Institute of Chicago

Henri Fantin-Latour
Still Life - Corner of a Table
1873
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

"These monetary crises in the fall of 1873 were followed by a world-wide depression which lasted almost until the end of the decade.  . . .  There was, at the time, the usual disagreement as to the causes of the depression and the remedies which should be applied.  . . .  The Dutch found that the fall in the price of German vinegar was an important contributing cause, while excessive speculation, the falling off in the production of wine, and the disappearance of fish from the coast of Brittany were among the causes advanced by the French.  In 1885, a British Royal Commission succeeded in reducing the major causes to six, one of which was overproduction.  And it is interesting to note that the Oxford Prize Essayist for 1879 already had found the "real and deep-seated cause" in the fact that "the whole world is consuming more than it has produced."

"In retrospect, it appears that the crises were largely traceable to the financial excesses which had characterized the five or six years preceding 1873.  Governments and individuals borrowed to finance undertakings of almost every sort, especially railroad construction.  The United States, Turkey, Egypt, and South American were supplied with funds from England, which loaned over 1.5 billion dollars in the brief period 1870-74; while Russia, Austria, and Italy were supplied chiefly by Germany, to whom France paid a war indemnity of five billion gold francs between 1871 and 1873.  With the first scare, both stock and commodity prices fell, bonds went into default, over-extended bankers failed, and credit began to contract." 

– from The Depression of 1873-79 by O.V. Wells (Journal of Farm Economics, May 1937)

Auguste Renoir
Lunch at the Restaurant Fournaise (The Rowers' Lunch)
1875
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Edward Burne-Jones
Perseus and Andromeda
(study for The Doom Fulfilled)
1875
gouache on board
Art Institute of Chicago

Auguste Rodin
The Age of Bronze
1875-76
bronze (life size)
Cleveland Museum of Art (Ohio)

Charles Gifford Dyer
Seventeenth-Century Interior 
1877
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Paul Cézanne
Plate of Apples
ca. 1877
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Camille Pissarro
At the Window, rue des Trois Frères
1878-79
pastel
Art Institute of Chicago

John Warrington Wood
Rebecca
1878
marble (half life-size)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Edgar Degas
Portrait after a Costume Ball (Portrait of Madame Dietz-Monnin)
1879
pastel and distemper on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago