Monday, September 22, 2025

Symbolic Protagonists

Eugène Fromentin
Standard Bearer
ca. 1860-65
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Marcantonio Raimondi after Raphael
Standard Bearer
ca. 1515
engraving
Hamburger Kunsthalle

Georgi Selma
Parade of Athletes in Red Square
1932
gelatin silver print
Museum Ludwig, Cologne

Hans Kaufmann
Aviation Competition
(Prometheus attempting to restrain Icarus)
1914
lithograph (poster)
Kunstbibliothek, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

Karl Mayer
Prometheus rejecting Zeus's Messengers
ca. 1837
oil on canvas
Belvedere Museum, Vienna

Federico Bencovich
Hercules freeing Prometheus
ca. 1710
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Jean Raoux
Vestal carrying the Sacred Fire
ca. 1729
oil on canvas
Musée Fabre, Montpellier

Guido Reni
Moses with the Tablets of the Law
ca. 1621
oil on canvas
Galleria Borghese, Rome

Edward Steichen
Isadora Duncan in the Parthenon, Athens
1920
palladium print
Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas

Giandomenico Tiepolo
Triumph of Pulcinella
ca. 1760-70
oil on canvas
Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen

workshop of Balthasar Permoser
Atlas with Celestial Sphere
ca. 1700
ivory
Bode Museum, Berlin

Jusepe de Ribera
An Astronomer
1608
oil on canvas
Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts

Jeff Wall
Man in Street (Diptych)
1995
transparencies in lightbox
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

Sebastian Stoskopff
The Five Senses, or, Summer
1633
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg

James Sayers
Sculptor Joseph Nollekens
arranging a bust of Baron Grenville
between busts of William Pitt the Younger
and Charles James Fox

1808
etching
Wellcome Collection, London

Michel Fourcade
Conflictuelle 2
1979
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau

Clytemnestra:  Do as I ask!  You are still the master, you know, if you yield to me of your own free will. 

Agamemnon:  Well, if that's what you want, let someone quickly take off my shoes, which serve like slaves for my feet to tread on; and as I walk on these purple-dyed robes, may no jealous eye strike me from afar!  For I feel a great sense of impropriety about despoiling this house under my feet, ruining its wealth and the woven work bought with its silver.  Well, so much for that.  [His shoes having now been removed, he descends from the carriage, but does not yet step on the fabrics. He gestures towards Cassandra.]  This foreign woman – please welcome her kindly.  He who exercises power gently is regarded graciously by god from afar.  No one wears the yoke of slavery willingly; and this woman has come with me as a gift from the army; the choice flower of its rich booty.  Now, since I have been subjugated into obeying you in this, I will go, treading on purple, to the halls of my house.

– Aeschylus, from Agamemnon (458 BC), translated by Alan H. Sommerstein (2008)