Saturday, December 17, 2016

Albumen Prints of Ancient Egyptian Ruins

Francis Frith
Karnak - Hypostyle
1857-59
albumen print
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Th small fame of Francis Frith (1822-1898) has come down to posterity not so much as an early artist of the camera but more as an entrepreneur. The Francis Frith Company at Reigate in Surrey supplied souvenir photographic views like these  along with photographic book illustrations, postcards, and catalogs  from 1859 through 1970. Once established, Frith became the marketing-man, rather than the artist. He seldom credited or even named those who actually took the pictures. The Egyptian group shown here belongs to a much larger set purchased from Frith by agents of the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) in order to document his tours and travels. Titles of these plates are those assigned by Frith, even though many of the monuments now bear completely different names in line with later and more accurate research.

Francis Frith
Colossi of Memnon
1857-59
albumen print
Royal Collection, Great Britain 

Francis Frith
Memnonium
1857-59
albumen print
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Frith-Francis
Memnonium - Standing Colossi
1857-59
albumen print
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Francis Frith
Philae - Columns
1857-59
albumen
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Francis Frith
Philae - Island Temple of Isis
1857-59
albumen print
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Francis Frith
Philae - Trajan's Kiosk for the Barge of Isis
1857-59
albumen
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Francis Frith
Aswan - Roman Pier on the Nile
1857-59
albumen print
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Francis Frith
Luxor - Obelisk and Pylon
1857-59
albumen print
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Francis Frith
Hagar-Silsilis - Grottoes
1857-59
albumen print
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Francis Frith
Esneh - Temple Columns, partially unburied
1857-59
albumen print
Royal Collection, Great Britain

The three photographs below all represent the same ancient commemoration for Ramses the Great at Abu-Simel, featuring four seated colossi. Curators at the Royal Collection confide that an earthquake struck the monument shortly after its construction, toppling one of the seated statues. They claim that the ancient Egyptians simply left the fragments on the ground, as they had no means to lift the gigantic fragments back into place.

Francis Frith
Abu-Simel - multiple Colossi of Ramses the Great
1857-59
albumen print
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Francis Frith
Abu-Simel - multiple Colossi of Ramses the Great
1857-59
albumen print
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Francis Frith
Abu-Simel - Colussus of Ramses the Great
1857-59
albumen silver
Royal Collection, Great Britain