Sunday, August 13, 2017

Long-Gone Landscapes

John Linnell
River Landscape - Sunset
ca. 1860
oil on panel
Yale Center for British Art

EVENING

The mountain summits sleep: glens, cliffs and caves,
    Are silent – all the black earth's reptile brood –
    The bees – the wild beasts of the mountain wood:
In depths beneath the dark red ocean's waves
    Its monsters rest, whilst wrapt in bower and spray
    Each bird is hushed that stretched its pinions to the day.

– written in Greek by Alcman (7th century BC), translated by Thomas Campbell (1803)

John Linnell
Wheat
ca. 1860
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

John Linnell
Study for 'Reaping'
1858
oil on panel
Yale Center for British Art

Joseph Severn
The Deserted Village
1857
oil on canvas, mounted on panel
Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide

Thomas Gainsborough
Landscape with Shepherd
ca. 1786
painted on glass
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Thomas Gainsborough
Wooded Moonlight Landscape
ca. 1781-82
painted on glass
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Edwin Landseer
Highland Landscape
ca. 1830
oil on panel
Yale Center for British Art

John Sell Cotman
A Summer Day
ca. 1827-37
watercolor
Yale Center for British Art

Whilst in the lands of unexhausted light
O'er which the God-like sun's unwearied sight,
    Ne're winks in clouds, or sleeps at night,
And endless spring of age the good enjoy,
Where neither want does pinch, nor plenty cloy,
    There neither earth nor sea they plow,
        Nor ought to labour ow
For food, that whil'st it nourishes does decay,
And in the lamp of life consumes away.
Thrice had these men through mortal bodies past,
    Did thrice the trial undergo,
Till all their little dross were purged at last,
        The furnace had no more to do.
        Then in rich Saturn's peaceful state
        Were they for sacred treasures plac'd,
The Muse-discovered world of Islands Fortunate.

– written in Greek by Pindar (5th century BC), translated by Abraham Cowley (1656)

John Sell Cotman
Waterfall in Desolate Landscape
before 1842
watercolor
Yale Center for British Art

Joseph Mallord William Turner
Landscape with river and bay in background
ca. 1835-40
oil on canvas
Louvre, Paris

Joseph Mallord William Turner
Landscape with water
ca. 1840
oil on canvas
Tate Britain

John Constable
Extensive landscape with grey clouds
ca. 1821
oil on paper, mounted on canvas
Yale Center for British Art

Joseph Wright of Derby
Matlock Tor by moonlight
ca. 1777-80
oil on canvas
Yale Center for British Art

Joseph Wright of Derby
Lake by moonlight
ca. 1780-82
oil on canvas
Yale Center for British Art

SILENCE IN DEATH

Whene'er the Fates resume thy breath,
        No bright reversion shalt thou gain,
Unnotic'd thou shalt sink in death,
        Nor even thy memory remain;
For thy rude hand ne'er pluck'd the lovely rose
Which on the mountain of Pieria blows.

To Pluto's mansions shalt thou go,
        The stern inexorable king,
Among th' ignoble shades below
        A vain, ignoble thing;
While honour'd Sappho's Muse-embellish'd name
Shall flourish in eternity of fame.

– written in Greek by Sappho (7th-6th centuries BC), translated by Francis Fawkes (1760)