Saturday, April 21, 2018

Posthumous Impact of Caravaggio

Giulio Cesare Procaccini
Raising of the Cross
ca. 1615-20
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

Marcantonio Bassetti
Dead Christ supported by the Virgin and Mary Magdalene
ca. 1616
oil on black marble (pietra da paragone)
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Orazio Borgianni
St Christopher carrying the infant Christ
ca. 1615
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

"Despite van Mander's disparaging assessment of Caravaggio's bellicose character ("Mars and Venus have never been good friends"), the biographer nevertheless praised the living painter's wondrous manner as "one for our young artists to follow."  Caravaggio [1573-1610] became an international figure worthy of emulation.  His early works were touchstones for artists who visited Rome, from Simon Vouet and Valentin de Boulogne to ter Brugghen and Honthorst.  Rubens, Rembrandt, Ribera, Nicolas Regnier,  Georges de la Tour, and many others responded directly or indirectly to this legacy.  . . .  Today, the scores of Caravaggisti exhibitions and intact princely Roman collections with "tenebristic" paintings covering the walls attest to Caravaggio's impact.  Yet there was also a tremendous critical backlash in Rome after his death.  The emulation of Caravaggio by a generation of young painters became one of the leitmotifs of the criticism waged against Caravaggio by Giulio Mancini, Giovanni Baglione, and Giovan Pietro Bellori in the following decades."

– Todd P. Olson, from Caravaggio's Pitiful Relics (Yale University Press, 2014) 

Hendrick ter Brugghen
Beheading of St John the Baptist
ca. 1617-20
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

Giovanni Serodine
The Tribute Money
ca. 1620-30
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

Guercino
Betrayal of Christ
before 1621
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Pietro Novelli
Cain killing Abel
ca. 1625-50
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

Anonymous Italian painter working in Emilia
Deliverance of St Peter by the Angel
ca. 1625-50
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

Guido Reni
Joseph and Potiphar's Wife
1625-26
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Jan Lievens
Portrait of a young man in fancy dress
ca. 1631
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

Francesco Furini
St Sebastian
ca. 1633
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

Simon Vouet
Entombment
ca. 1635-38
oil on panel
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Jan Baptist Weenix
Rest on the Flight into Egypt
ca. 1647-50
oil on canvas
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Jan Miel
Veneration of St Lambert
ca. 1648
oil on canvas (modello for fresco executed in Rome)
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge