Saturday, March 2, 2019

Giuseppe Maria Crespi (1665-1747) - Bologna

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
Sacrifice of Isaac
ca. 1690-1700
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Norway, Oslo

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
Tarquin and Lucretia
ca. 1695-1700
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
Woman tuning a Lute
ca. 1700-1705
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

"Giuseppe Maria Crespi (also called Lo Spagnuolo from his fondness for Spanish dress) began training at the age of twelve in the studio of a little-known painter in his native city of Bologna.  During the early 1680s he spent time studying with Domenico Maria Canuti and around 1684 entered the drawing academy directed by Carlo Cignani.  From the outset Crespi was interested in the work of the late 16th-century Bolognese masters, and copied frescoes by the Carracci and works by Guercino.  In 1686 he began to work with Gian Antonio Burrini, who introduced him to the art dealer Giovanni Ricci.  Over the following years the latter assisted him financially to make trips to Urbino, Parma, and Venice, allowing Crespi to study the work of the great northern masters such as Correggio, Veronese, and Titian.  Yet, surprisingly, he never traveled to Rome.  In 1690 Crespi painted his first important work, The Temptations of Saint Anthony, for the church of San Nicolò degli Albari in Bologna.  In 1700 he opened his own school of painting in Bologna.  In the first decade of the century he was employed by Prince Ferdinand of Tuscany.  Through his contact with the Florentine court, Crespi became acquainted with the Medici collection of Dutch and Flemish painting, which decisively influenced his style."

– from curator's notes at Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
Apotheosis of Hercules with the Four Seasons
ca. 1700
ceiling fresco
Palazzo Pepoli Campogrande, Bologna

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
Apotheosis of Hercules with the Four Seasons
ca. 1700
ceiling fresco (detail)
Palazzo Pepoli Campogrande, Bologna

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
Assembly of the Gods with the Parcae
ca. 1700
ceiling fresco
Palazzo Pepoli Campogrande, Bologna

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
Assembly of the Gods with the Parcae
ca. 1700
ceiling fresco (detail)
Palazzo Pepoli Campogrande, Bologna

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
Interior with Family of Peasants
ca. 1709
oil on copper
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
Peasants with Donkeys
ca. 1709
oil on copper
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
Scene in a Wine Cellar
ca. 1710-15
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
Portrait of Count Fulvio Grati
ca. 1720-23
oil on canvas
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
Portrait of Chancellor Florius Senesius
ca. 1730-40
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
Christ crowned with Thorns
 (study for engraving)
before 1747
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
St Paul
ca. 1720-30
drawing
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
Youth from the back pulling up Stocking
before 1747
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain