Wednesday, September 25, 2019

Francesco Salviati (1510-1563) - Sala dell'Udienza - III

Francesco Salviati
Sala dell'Udienza
Ornamental Ignudi
ca. 1543-45
fresco
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Francesco Salviati
Sala dell'Udienza
Sala dell'Udienza
ca. 1543-45
fresco
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Francesco Salviati
Sala dell'Udienza
Sala dell'Udienza
ca. 1543-45
fresco
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

"Idealization – In theory, idealization in art is a means of elevating representation from the particular to the general, from relative to absolute significance.  Its justification derives from the Platonic theory of Ideas.  Plato asserts that only Ideas (perfect forms existing in the Divine Intellect and apprehended through the human intellect) are real; phenomena which are evident to the senses are shadows or distortions of the Ideas.  Idealization is an integral part of academic theory and practice in Western art.  Sir Joshua Reynolds's Third Discourse to the Royal Academy (1770) sets out the clearest academic prescription for idealization: The painter's eye being enabled to distinguish the accidental deficiencies, excrescences and deformities of things, from their general figures, he makes out an abstract idea of their forms more perfect than any one original."

– Erika Langmuir and Norbert Lynton, The Yale Dictionary of Art and Artists (2000)

Francesco Salviati
Sala dell'Udienza
Ornamental Ignudo
ca. 1543-45
fresco
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Francesco Salviati
Sala dell'Udienza
Ornamental Ignudo
ca. 1543-45
fresco
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Francesco Salviati
Sala dell'Udienza
Ornamental Ignudo
ca. 1543-45
fresco
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Francesco Salviati
Sala dell'Udienza
Ornamental Ignudo
ca. 1543-45
fresco
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

"Nude – A form of representation which is of special importance in the history of Western art, having become in Graeco-Roman antiquity a prime vehicle for idealization.  A nude differs from the representation of a naked human being in that it suppresses individual resemblance and particular circumstances in favour of harmonious, or abstract, design and timeless generalization."

– Erika Langmuir and Norbert Lynton, The Yale Dictionary of Art and Artists (2000)

Francesco Salviati
Sala dell'Udienza
Framing Figure of KairĂ²s (Opportunity)
ca. 1543-45
fresco
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Francesco Salviati
Sala dell'Udienza
Framing Figure of the Goddess Hecate
ca. 1543-45
fresco
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Francesco Salviati
Sala dell'Udienza
Framing Figure of the Arno
ca. 1543-45
fresco
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Francesco Salviati
Sala dell'Udienza
Framing Figure of Fortune
ca. 1543-45
fresco
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Francesco Salviati
Sala dell'Udienza
Framing Figure of the Goddess Diana
ca. 1543-45
fresco
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Francesco Salviati
Sala dell'Udienza
Framing Figure of the God Mars triumphing over a Gaul
ca. 1543-45
fresco
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Francesco Salviati
Sala dell'Udienza
Framing Figure of the God Mars triumphing over a Gaul
ca. 1543-45
fresco
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Francesco Salviati
Sala dell'Udienza
Allegory of Peace
ca. 1543-45
fresco (grisaille)
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Francesco Salviati
Allegory of Peace
Design for Sala dell'Udienza
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence
ca. 1543-45
drawing
Harvard Art Museums

"Francesco Salviati – Florentine-born Mannerist painter, mainly of outstanding fresco cycles but also of altarpieces, tapestry designs and portraits.  His style was formed less during his Florentine training than through his enthusiastic studies, part of the time with his friend and chronicler Vasari, of High Renaissance and earlier Mannerist art in Rome.  . . .  Salviati's brand of Mannerism is far more than a formula for ordering pictorial composition and aestheticizing the human form.  It is apparent also in his attitude to partitioning the wall surface of his mural decorations: no painter is more inventive or revels more in playful alternations of levels of reality, perceptual puzzles and witty allusions to earlier art."

– Erika Langmuir and Norbert Lynton, The Yale Dictionary of Art and Artists (2000)