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Konrad Klapheck Ballade 1984 oil on canvas Von der Heydt Museum, Wuppertal |
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Melchior d'Hondecoeter Flamingo ca. 1680 watercolor Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna |
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Gisbert Combaz Maison d'Art à la Toison d'Or, Bruxelles 1895 lithograph (poster) Kunstbibliothek, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
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Alexander Calder The Forest is the Best Place 1945 painted iron Moderna Museet, Stockholm |
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Tore Aarholt Figure 1989 color woodblock print Stortingets Kunstsamling, Oslo |
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Irving Penn Vionnet Dress with Fan 1974 gelatin silver print Moderna Museet, Stockholm |
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Early Christian Artist, Roman Empire Jonah Swallowed AD 280-290 marble Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio |
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Per Krohg Centaur 1924 oil on canvas Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum, Tromsø |
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Paul Signac Place des Lices, Saint-Tropez 1893 oil on canvas Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh |
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Federico Barocci Sheet of Studies ca. 1579-82 drawing Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
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Werner Rohde Mannequin Arms 1934 gelatin silver print Moderna Museet, Stockholm |
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Leonetto Cappiello Maurin Quina 1908 lithograph (poster) Milwaukee Art Museum |
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Richard Cosway The Heliads at the Tomb of Phaeton (scene from Ovid) ca. 1770-80 drawing Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen |
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Gherardo Cibo Plantago Major ca. 1584 watercolor (illustration to De Re Medica of Dioscorides) British Library |
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Imogen Cunningham Magnolia Bud ca. 1925 gelatin silver print Moderna Museet, Stockholm |
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Robert Mapplethorpe Jack in the Pulpit 1988 gelatin silver print Moderna Museet, Stockholm |
And Menelaos said, "Oh, have you ever seen an elephant?"
"I have indeed," said Charmides, "and I have heard experts describe its incredible gestation."
"We have never yet seen one," I said, "except in pictures."
"I'd be glad to tell you all about it; we have plenty of time. The mother conceives and carries her offspring for the longest period – a full ten years of intrauterine development. Finally, at the end of this long decade, she gives birth, when the fetus is almost senile. From this fundamental fact we can explain its great size, its nonaggression, its long life span and tardy demise. They claim that it lives longer than Hesiod's fabled crow."
"The elephant's jaw is the size of an ox's head, and to look at it you would think it had two horns growing in its mouth: these are its curved tusks. Between them grows the trunk, something like a long trumpet in shape and size, a multipurpose tool of great value. It forages for food and any edible that comes within reach. The trunk reaches out to the staples of his diet, plucks them, and curls up from below and offers them to his mouth. When he spots a delicacy, he lassos it with a tight knot of his trunk and lifts it up whole above his head as an offering to his master, for an Ethiopian keeper rides on his back – a strange sort of pachyderm jockey. The elephant's behavior is ingratiating and timorous; he attends to the intonations of his master's voice and patiently endures the goad, which is an iron ankus."
"Once I saw an incredible thing: a Greek man inserted his own head right up into the head of an elephant, who had opened wide his mouth and was breathing around the human intrusion. Both were quite amazing – the man's courage and the elephant's tolerance. The man said that he had given the creature a reward, for the following reason: its exhaled breath is almost indistinguishable from Indian spices and is an excellent remedy for headaches. Now the elephant is aware of the value of his services and does not open its mouth gratis, but like a quack doctor insists on prior payment. So if you give it to him, he agrees and keeps his part of the bargain, opening his jaws wide and waiting as long as the man wants. He knows he has bartered his breath."
– Achilles Tatius, from Leucippe and Clitophon (2nd century AD), translated from Greek by John J. Winkler (1989)