Saturday, March 14, 2026

Dressing - III

Antoine Pesne
Portrait of Sophie Dorothea, Queen of Prussia
1737
oil on canvas
Schloss Charlottenburg, Berlin

Francesco Ponte
Costume Design
(for opera Solimano by Johann Adolph Hasse)
ca. 1753
watercolor on paper
Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna

Gaetano Gandolfi
Exotic Heads
ca. 1775
etching
Graphische Sammlung, ETH Zürich

Matthew William Peters
Lydia
ca. 1776
oil on canvas
Rhode Island School of Design, Providence

Robert Delaunay after Jean-Michel Moreau
Les Adieux
1777
etching
Graphische Sammlung, ETH Zürich

Nicolas Dupin after Claude-Louis Desrais
Young Woman in Morning Dress
ca. 1778-80
hand-colored engraving
National Museum, Warsaw

Henry Fuseli
Portrait of Sophia Fuseli
ca. 1795
drawing
Auckland Art Gallery, New Zealand

Robert Lefèvre
Portrait of Pauline Bonaparte, Princess Borghese
1803
oil on canvas
Château de Malmaison

Jean-Baptiste Liénard
Portrait of Zélie-Charmette Courtoit
ca. 1815
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Châlons-en-Champagne

Nicolas-Louis-François Gosse
Battle of the Acropolis
1827
oil on canvas
National Gallery, Athens

Eugène Delacroix
Portrait of Madame François Simon
1829
oil on canvas
Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe

Jean-Augustin Franquelin
Woman adjusting Coiffure in Mirror
ca. 1830
oil on canvas
Musée de Brou à Bourg-en-Bresse

Constantin Guys
Seated Woman
ca. 1850
watercolor on paper
Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen

Armand Cambon
Le Billet
1851
oil on canvas
Musée Ingres Bourdelle, Montauban

Anonymous German Artist
Fashion Plate for Young Girls
1854
hand-colored etching
Herzog August Bibliothek, Wulfenbüttel

Franz Krüger
Study of Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia
1857
drawing
Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

Pindar, holy mouth of the Muses, and thou, Bacchylides, garrulous Siren, and ye, Aeolian graces of Sappho; pen of Anacreon, and thou, Stesichorus, who in thy works didst draw off Homer's stream; honeyed page of Simonides, and thou, Ibycus, who didst cull the sweet bloom of Persuasion of the love of lads; sword of Alcaeus, that didst often shed the blood of tyrants, defending his country's laws, and ye nightingales of Alcman, singing ever of maidens; look kindly on me, ye authors and finishers of all lyric song.

These are the volumes of Aristophanes, a divine work, over which the ivy of Acharnae shook in profusion its green locks. Look how the pages are steeped in Dionysus, how deep-voiced are the dramas full of terrible grace.  O comic poet, high of heart, and worthy interpreter of the spirit of Hellas, hating what deserved hate, and mocking where mockery was due!

The bees themselves, culling the varied flowers of the Muses, bore off the honey to thy lips; the Graces themselves bestowed their gift on thee, Menander, endowing thy dramas with fluent felicity. Thou livest for ever, and Athens from thee derives glory that reacheth to the clouds of heaven.

This is the Lesbian honeycomb of Erinna, and though it be small, it is all infused with honey by the Muses. Her three hundred lines* are equal to Homer, though she was but a child of nineteen years. Either plying her spindle in fear of her mother, or at the loom, she stood occupied in the service of the Muses. As much as Sappho excels Erinna in lyrics, so much Erinna excels Sappho in hexameters.

On Lycophron's Cassandra – Not easily, being in my labyrinth of many turnings, shalt thou find thy way to the light, if at all. So ill to read is the prophetic message that Cassandra, Priam's daughter, tells here to the King in crooked speech. Yet, if Calliope love thee, take me up; but if thou art ignorant of the Muses, I am a weight in thy hands.

On the Tactics of Orbicius – Look on me, the book pregnant with vigorous toil, the book that the Emperor Hadrian had by him in his wars, but which for ages lay disused and nearly forgotten. But Anastasius, our powerful emperor, brought me to light again, that I might help his campaigns. For I can teach the labours of murderous war; and I know how, with me, thou shalt destroy the men of the western seas, and the Persians, and the doomed Saracens, and the swift cavalry of the warlike Huns, and the Isaurians taking refuge on their rocky summits. I will bring all things under the sceptre of Anastasius, whom time brought into the world to outshine even Trajan. 

– from Book IX (Declamatory and Descriptive Epigrams) of the Greek Anthology, translated and edited by W.R. Paton (1917)

*only four lines have survived