Saturday, August 25, 2018

Painting Italian Emotion in the Seventeenth Century

Sebastiano Ricci
Phineas and the Sons of Boreas
ca. 1695
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Giulio Cesare Procaccini
The Scourging of Christ
ca, 1615-18
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Alessandro Turchi
St Agatha attended in Prison by St Peter and an Angel
ca. 1640-45
oil on slate
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Orazio Gentileschi
St Francis supported by an Angel
ca. 1600
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

" . . . painting is nothing other than the depiction of human actions: this was one of Poussin's principles, as Bellori observed.  This idea also characterizes the Italians, indeed all the Romans, and not only the French.  Bellori here intends not only external mechanical movement but also inner movement: the impulse of the will, dictated by the emotions – emotions are Michelangelo's Baroque innovation – as they express themselves in certain transitory movements of the body (especially changes of facial expression).  The artist thus has to pay attention to the observation of the transitory; this is the main intent of all Italian Baroque painting, the depiction of momentary emotion.  The representation of emotion also presupposes, as does any other movement, proximate vision.  This type of depiction is the very opposite of the Germanic art of moods (Stimmungskunst).  It is also connected with the dictates of the maniera grande, especially in painting, including the representation of the grandiose, the shocking, the meaningful, the victorious, the thrilling, and the striking, but not intimacy."

– Alois Riegl, from The Origins of Baroque Art in Rome, published in German in 1908, edited and translated by Andrew Hopkins and Arnold Witte and published in English by the Getty Research Institute in 2010

follower of Giovanni Andrea Sirani
Judith with the Head of Holofernes
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Bernardo Cavallino
St Cecilia
ca. 1645
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Bernardo Strozzi
St Sebastian tended by St Irene and her Maid
ca. 1631-36
oil on canvas
(upper portion of altarpiece, as divided in the 17th century)
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Bernardo Strozzi
St Sebastian tended by St Irene and her Maid
ca. 1631-36
oil on canvas
(lower portion of altarpiece, as divided in the 17th century)
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Luca Giordano
Entombment
ca. 1690
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Francesco Furini
St Agatha
ca. 1635-45
oil and tempera on canvas
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Carlo Maratti
Flagellation
ca. 1655-57
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Pietro Novelli
David with the Head of Goliath
ca. 1630-40
oil on canvas
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Angelo Caroselli
St Jerome in the Wilderness
ca. 1620-30
oil on panel
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Domenico Fetti
Flying and Adoring Angels
1613-14
oil on canvas
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore