Saturday, June 13, 2020

Matthias Stom (ca. 1600-ca. 1650) - Northerner Painting in Italy

Matthias Stom
Adoration of the Magi
ca. 1630-35
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Matthias Stom
Judgment of Solomon
ca. 1640
oil on canvas
Currier Museum of Art, Manchester, New Hampshire

Matthias Stom
King David
ca. 1633-39
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Marseilles

Matthias Stom
Christ at the Column
ca. 1635
oil on canvas
Rhode Island School of Design Museum, Providence

Matthias Stom
Calling of Matthew
ca. 1629
oil on canvas
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
(Palace of the Legion of Honor)

"Few seventeenth-century documents comment on Matthias Stom's life or works. Those contemporary sources that do exist consistently give the artist's name as 'Stom' although he is also traditionally referred to as Matthias Stomer. A reference of 1630-32 records that Matteo Stom, Flemish painter, thirty years old, was living in the parish of San Nicola in Arcione in Rome. From this it can be deduced that Stom was a northern artist, born around 1600, who had established himself in Rome by 1630. His stylistic indebtedness to the art of both the Utrecht Caravaggists (Gerrit van Honthorst, Dirck van Baburen and Hendrick ter Brugghen) and various Antwerp artists suggests that he was born and trained in southern Holland. Later documents, such as the 1648 inventory of the collection of Don Antonio Ruffo, Duke of Messina, place Stom in Sicily, where he seems to have moved permanently sometime after 1632, following a stay of undetermined length in Naples. The hallmark of Stom's art is his personal interpretation of the Caravaggesque idiom. This stylistic vocabulary, learned initially from the Northern followers of Caravaggio and then experienced firsthand in Rome, was further enhanced by Stom's access to the later works of Caravaggio decorating churches in Naples and Sicily."

– adapted from curator's notes at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco

Matthias Stom
Adoration of the Shepherds
ca. 1633-39
oil on canvas
Temple Newsam House, Leeds

Matthias Stom
Christ before Annas
ca. 1630-50
oil on canvas
Campion Hall, University of Oxford
 
Matthias Stom
Ecce Homo
ca. 1630-45
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Matthias Stom
Supper at Emmaus
ca. 1633-39
oil on canvas
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Matthias Stom
Christ crowned with Thorns
ca. 1633-39
oil on canvas
Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena

Matthias Stom
Incredulity of Thomas
ca. 1641-49
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Matthias Stom
Salome receives the Head of John the Baptist
ca. 1630-32
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Matthias Stom
St John the Baptist
ca. 1630-45
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
 
Matthias Stom
Judgment of Solomon
ca. 1638-42
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

attributed to Matthias Stom
Man with Glass of Wine, Pipe and Fiddle
ca. 1630-50
oil on canvas
National Trust, Kingston Lacy, Dorset