Monday, December 21, 2020

Sixteenth-Century Italian Marbles - Classical Idealism

Tullio Lombardo and workshop
Standing Youth
(when owned by Queen Christina of Sweden in the mid-17th century
this sculpture was believed to be a genuine ancient Roman work)
ca. 1500
marble
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Francesco Camilliani
Standing Youth
ca. 1560-80
marble
Giardino di Boboli, Florence

Francesco Camilliani
Hercules Figures flanking Escutcheon of Cosimo I de' Medici
ca. 1563
marble
Fortezza Medicea, Siena

Francesco Camilliani
Hercules Figures flanking Escutcheon of Cosimo I de' Medici (detail)
ca. 1563
marble
Fortezza Medicea, Siena

Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli and Silvio Cosini
Triton
(pulpit ornament)
ca. 1558-60
marble relief
Chiesa di San Matteo, Genoa

from The Comedian as the Letter C

                    Triton incomplicate with that
Which made him Triton, nothing left of him,
Except in faint, memorial gesturings,
That were like arms and shoulders in the waves,
Here, something in the rise and fall of wind
That seemed hallucinating horn, and here,
A sunken voice, both of remembering
And of forgetfulness, in alternate strain.

– Wallace Stevens (1923)

Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli
River God - The Tigris
(Roman fragment, 2nd century AD,
extended and reworked as The Tigris by Montorsoli)
ca. 1535
marble
Museo Pio-Clementino, Vatican

Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli
River God - The Tigris (detail)
(Roman fragment, 2nd century AD,
extended and reworked as The Tigris by Montorsoli)
ca. 1535
marble
Museo Pio-Clementino, Vatican

Anonymous Italian Artist
Portrait of Julia Domna
(imitation of Roman antiquity)
ca. 1540-60
marble head on alabaster bust
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Giambologna
Hercules battling the Centaur Nessus
1599
marble
Loggia dei Lanzi, Florence

Giambologna
Hercules battling the Centaur Nessus (detail)
1599
marble
Loggia dei Lanzi, Florence

from The Fairie Queene

Not that great Champion of the antique world,
Whom famous Poetes verse so much doth vaunt,
And hath for twelve huge labours high extold,
So many furies and sharpe fits did haunt,
When him the poysoned garment did enchaunt
With Centaures bloud, and bloudie verses charm'd,
As did this knight twelve thousand dolours daunt,
Whom fyrie steele now burnt, that earst him arm'd,
That erst him goodly arm'd, now most of all him harm'd.

– Edmund Spenser (1596)

Battista di Domenico Lorenzi
Ganymede with Jupiter as Eagle
ca. 1565-76
marble
(sculpture group redeployed as fountain, ca. 1775)
Giardino di Boboli, Florence

Battista di Domenico Lorenzi
Ganymede with Jupiter as Eagle (detail)
ca. 1565-76
marble-
(sculpture group redeployed as fountain, ca. 1775)
Giardino di Boboli, Florence

from The Palace of Art

Or else flushed Ganymede, his rosy thigh
     Half-buried in the Eagle's down,
Sole as a flying star shot through the sky
     Above the pillared town.

– Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1832)

Battista di Domenico Lorenzi
Perseus slaying the Sea Monster
ca. 1574-78
marble
Palazzo Nonfinito, Florence

Battista di Domenico Lorenzi
Perseus slaying the Sea Monster (detail)
ca. 1574-78
marble
Palazzo Nonfinito, Florence

Battista di Domenico Lorenzi
Perseus slaying the Sea Monster (detail)
ca. 1574-78
marble
Palazzo Nonfinito, Florence