Thursday, October 28, 2021

Giovanni Battista and Giovanni Mauro della Rovere (Brothers)

Giovanni Mauro della Rovere
Flying Angel
before 1640
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Giovanni Mauro della Rovere
Draped Prophet
before 1640
drawing
British Museum

Giovanni Mauro della Rovere
King kneeling before three Franciscan Monks
before 1640
drawing
British Museum

Giovanni Mauro della Rovere
Deacon led to Martyrdom
before 1640
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Giovanni Mauro della Rovere
Virgin and Child with St Dominic distributing Chaplets to the Faithful
before 1640
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Giovanni Mauro della Rovere
The Last Supper
ca. 1626
drawing
British Museum

Giovanni Mauro della Rovere
The Last Supper
1626
detached fresco
(from demolished monastery)
Museo della Scienza e della Tecnica, Milan

Giovanni Battista and Giovanni Mauro della Rovere
Pope Alexander IV charters the Augustinian Order
ca. 1610
fresco
Chiesa di San Marco, Milan

Giovanni Battista and Giovanni Mauro della Rover
Pope Alexander IV charters the Augustinian Order (detail)
ca. 1610
fresco
Chiesa di San Marco, Milan

The brothers Giovanni Mauro della Rovere (ca. 1575-ca. 1640) and Giovanni Battista della Rovere (ca. 1561-ca. 1630) worked both independently and collaboratively as fresco painters in Milan, where they were known collectively as I Fiammenghini.  Directly above are two views of the ruin of a fresco they painted together in Milan's Church of San Marco around 1610.  The 13th-century Pope Alexander IV was represented on his throne under a colonnade issuing the charter to create the Augustinian Order.  An oversized unclothed mendicant at the bottom of the composition, far from the main action, served as a pretext for the brothers to paint a heroic Mannerist figure in tribute to Michelangelo.  But half of this fresco was intentionally destroyed in the 1950s to uncover a partially-preserved 14th-century Crucifixion scene, over the top of which I Fiammenghini had been assigned to create their work.  The resulting mishmash inflicts a kind of postmodern irony on both paintings.  Yet at the time when this damage was done, there was still near-universal agreement that the art of the early Renaissance (represented by the concealed Crucifixion) was of incomparably greater importance than anything produced by Late Mannerism. 

Giovanni Battista della Rovere
Design for Altar Wall of a Chapel
1607
drawing
British Museum

Giovanni Battista della Rovere
Doubting Thomas
1593
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Giovanni Battista della Rovere
Study for Angels in Pendentives
before 1630
drawing
Minneapolis Institute of Art

Giovanni Battista della Rovere
St Mark with a Doctor of the Church in Lunette
1599
drawing
Princeton University Art Museum

Giovanni Battista della Rovere
The Last Judgment
before 1630
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Giovanni Battista della Rovere
Massacre of the Innocents
ca. 1590
drawing-
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York