Friday, January 29, 2016

Photographic prints, 19th-20th centuries

Guido Rey
The Letter (after Vermeer)
1908
platinum print
Getty

The Vermeer re-enactment photographed above clearly required elaborate planning and multiple contrivances. Does that mean that the resulting print looked any less comical in 1908 than it does now?  Surely the answer is yes, since the photo wasn't originally made  or originally viewed  as a joke. It dates from an epoch when painting and photography were often believed to be much closer relatives than people now believe them to be. Nobody is any longer left alive in the world who could describe the exact contours of the admiration excited by these painterly photographs when they were fresh and new.

Julien Vallou de Villeneuve
Reclining artist's model
ca. 1853
salted paper print
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Robert Macpherson
Discobolus, Vatican Museum, Rome
1850s
albumen silver print
Getty

Anonymous photographer
Elizabeth Robins
before 1902
albumen print
National Portrait Gallery (U.K.)

Félix Nadar
Antoine-Louis Baryé
1855
salted paper print
Getty

French photographer
Two women embracing
1864
daguerrotype
Getty

Adolphe Braun
Flowers
ca. 1868
albumen silver print
Getty

Anonymous photographer
Eleanora Duse
before 1897
albumen print
National Portrait Gallery (U.K.)

Felice Beato
Japanese Warrior in Armor
ca. 1865-67
albumen silver print
Getty

Adrien Constant de Rebecque
Man in chain-mail tunic posing as dying soldier
ca. 1863
albumen print from collodion glass negative
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Roger Fenton
Colonel Harding, Crimean War
1855
salted paper print
Getty

Maxime Du Camp
Sphinx, Giza
1850
salted paper print
Getty

"Photographs are a way of imprisoning reality, understood as recalcitrant, inaccessible; of making it stand still. Or they enlarge a reality that is felt to be shrunk, hollowed out, perishable, remote. One can't possess reality, one can possess (and be possessed by) images  as, according to Proust, most ambitious of voluntary prisoners, one can't possess the present but one can possess the past. Nothing could be more unlike the self-sacrificial travail of an artist like Proust than the effortlessness of picture-taking, which must be the sole activity resulting in accredited works of art in which a single movement, a touch of the finger, produces a complete work. While the Proustian labors presuppose that reality is distant, photography implies instant access to the real. But the results of this practice of instant access are another way of creating distance. To posses the world in the form of images is, precisely, to reexperience the unreality and remoteness of the real." – Susan Sontag, The Image-World


Elliott & Fry
Christina Rossetti
1880s
albumen silver print
National Portrait Gallery (U.K.)

Benjamin Brecknell Turner
Humphrey Chamberlain and his sister Agnes Turner
1855
albumen silver print
National Portrait Gallery (U.K.)