Tuesday, February 2, 2021

Quattrocento Tempera in Tuscany, Umbria, and the Marches

Giovanni Angelo d'Antonio
The Annunciation, with Donors
ca. 1455
tempera on panel
Pinacoteca Civica di Camerino

Giovanni Angelo d'Antonio
The Annunciation, with Donors (detail)
ca. 1455
tempera on panel
Pinacoteca Civica di Camerino

Giovanni Angelo d'Antonio
The Annunciation, with Donors (detail)
ca. 1455
tempera on panel
Pinacoteca Civica di Camerino

Giovanni Antonio Bellinzoni da Pesaro
St John the Baptist
ca. 1460-70
tempera on panel
Palazzo dei Musei, Modena

Giovanni Antonio Bellinzoni da Pesaro
The Resurrection
before 1477
tempera on panel
Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino

Bartolomeo Caporali
The Annunciation
ca. 1480
tempera on panel
Musée du Petit Palais, Avignon

Bartolomeo Caporali
The Annunciation (detail)
ca. 1480
tempera on panel
Musée du Petit Palais, Avignon

Nicola di Maestro Antonio
Dream of St Joseph
ca. 1490
tempera on panel
private collection

"When we refer to "court art," we mean the distinctive objects and media, typical subject matter, and modes of production associated with princely households.  In this context, painting and sculpture become but two relatively modest forms of luxury expenditure, alongside tapestry and embroidered textile hangings (usually imported), objects fashioned from ivory and precious metal, fine ceramics and glassware, engraved gems both ancient and modern, and illuminated books.  And referring to "court art" is also a way of escaping the temptation of looking for a particular style characteristic of courts in general as opposed to such city republics as Florence or Venice.  If anything, the courts of fifteenth-century Italy shared a desire to have the best of everything, which means art in a range of styles, whether Florentine, Venetian, French, or Netherlandish.  . . .  One of the pre-eminent court artists of the mid fifteenth century was Piero della Francesca, who worked in Rimini, Urbino, and Ferrara.  Piero's command of geometry, perspective, and the architectural vocabulary of Filippo Brunelleschi and Leon Battista Alberti seems if anything more Florentine than the interests of his contemporaries working in that city."

– Stephen J. Campbell and Michael W. Cole, A New History of Italian Renaissance Art (Thames & Hudson, 2012)

Piero della Francesca
St Jerome with donor Girolamo Amadi
ca. 1440-50
tempera on panel
Gallerie dell' Accademia, Venice

Piero della Francesca
St Michael Archangel
(altarpiece fragment)
ca. 1470
tempera on panel
National Gallery, London

Piero della Francesca
The Annunciation (detail)
(altarpiece fragment)
ca. 1470
tempera on panel
National Gallery, London

Piero della Francesca
Baptism of Christ
ca. 1450
tempera on panel
National Gallery, London

Piero della Francesca
Baptism of Christ (detail)
ca. 1450
tempera on panel
National Gallery, London

Piero della Francesca
Baptism of Christ (detail)
ca. 1450
tempera on panel
National Gallery, London

Piero della Francesca
Baptism of Christ (detail)
ca. 1450
tempera on panel
National Gallery, London