Thursday, May 13, 2021

Guercino in Cento - 1639-1640

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Jerome
ca. 1639
oil on canvas
private collection

after Guercino
St Jerome
ca. 1639
offset drawing (compositional study)
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Suicide of Cleopatra
1639
oil on canvas
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Suicide of Cleopatra (detail)
1639
oil on canvas
private collection

Gianfrancesco Mucci after Guercino
Suicide of Cleopatra
1640
engraving
British Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Pietà with the Virgin, Mary Magdalene,
Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus

1639-40
oil on canvas
Musée Condé, Chantilly

"One of the grand altarpieces of Guercino's mature period, painted during his final years at Cento, it was installed in 1640 over the third altar to the right of the Chiesa del Voto, Modena, also known as Chiesa Nuova.  The picture is in poor condition, mostly due to water damage sustained while in its original location.  In 1773 it was substituted by a copy painted by Antonio Verni, and the original is said to have passed into the hands of a certain Manfredi Mossati, who reputedly sold it in London.  In the first half of the 19th century, it was in the collection of Leopoldo di Borbone (1790-1851), Prince of the Two Sicilies and Prince of Salerno. In 1855 it was acquired en bloc with the rest of Leopoldo's collection of paintings by Henri d'Orléans (1822-97), Duc d'Aumale, who was married to Leopoldo's daughter, Maria Carolina.  It entered the Musée Condé at Chantilly soon after." 

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Cleopatra before Octavian Augustus
1640
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Cleopatra before Octavian Augustus
1640
drawing (compositional study)
Courtauld Gallery, London

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Cleopatra before Octavian Augustus
1640
drawing (compositional study)
Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf

Pietro Bonato after Guercino
Cleopatra before Octavian Augustus
1806
engraving
British Museum

"Described by Malvasia as 'una Cleopatra supplicante in gran quadro', it is recorded as having been painted in 1640 for Cardinal Giulio Sacchetti, then in his last year of office as Legate of Bologna.  Guercino's fee of 200 ducats (265 scudi) was paid in one installment on 25 July 1640.  . . .  The picture appears in inventories of the Palazzo Sacchetti, Rome, and was acquired in 1748 by Pope Benedict XIV for the Pinacoteca Capitolina, along with many other pictures from the Sacchetti collection."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Anne and the Angel
(Annunciation to St Anne)
1640
oil on canvas
Basilica di San Nicola da Tolentino

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Bathsheba
1640
drawing
(study for painting in Schloss Birlinghoven, near Cologne)
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Lucy
1640
oil on canvas
Chiesa di Santa Maria Forisportam, Lucca

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Lucy
1640
drawing (compositional study)
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Head of Diana
ca. 1640
oil on canvas
private collection, Ireland

"As Sir Denis Mahon suggested, [the Head of Diana] is probably the picture Guercino painted as a gift for the Ferrarese poet Girolamo Porti as thanks for his poem of 1636 about the Offering of Abigail, destroyed during World War II.  It is unknown when Porti received the present little picture, but when he did he penned further verses in gratitude, admiring the picture's luminosity."

– quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonné by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)