Tuesday, January 11, 2022

Choosing Non-Elite Subjects in Nineteenth-Century France

Jean-François Millet
Loggers
ca. 1855
oil on panel
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Jean-François Millet
Quarrymen
ca. 1846-47
oil on canvas
Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio

Jean-François Millet
The Gleaners
1857
oil on panel
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Jean-François Millet
The Sower
ca. 1850
oil on canvas
Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh

Jean-François Millet
In the Auvergne
ca. 1866-69
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Camille Pissarro
Young Peasant Woman with Coffee
1881
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Camille Pissarro
Woman Darning
1895
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Camille Pissarro
Peasant Woman gathering Herbs
1881
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Camille Pissarro
Woman and Child at the Well
1882
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Honoré Daumier
Family on the Barricades
ca. 1852-56
oil on canvas
private collection

Honoré Daumier
Third Class Carriage
ca. 1865
oil on panel
Manchester Art Gallery

Honoré Daumier
Children under a Tree
before 1879
oil on canvas
Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio

Edgar Degas
Woman Ironing
begun 1876, completed 1887
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Edgar Degas
Woman Ironing
1869
oil on canvas
Neue Pinakothek, Munich

Edgar Degas
Woman Ironing
ca. 1892-95
oil on canvas
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

from For Tourists & Armies

One way to draw France is in scallops:

Dunkirk to Brest,
Brest to Saint-Jean-de-Luz,

The imperceptible stone sag
of certain dolmens
over the Pyrenees between Saint-Jean

& Banyuls-sur-Mer

Then, to Nice

Nice, skirting the Alps to Lauterbourg

From Lauterbourg back
to where you began

For the meticulous, 
the additions of Cherbourg, Toulon, &
even Le Havre,

Maybe Givet

– Amanda Calderon (2014)