Wednesday, January 12, 2022

French Portraits for Elite Nineteenth-Century Patrons

Louis-Léopold Boilly
Portrait of Madame Saint-Ange Chevrier
1807
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Nationalist Opera

It was a party
Built for the minuscule elite
Lost amid acres of scuffed marble, wanderers
Newspapers & schoolwork
People knew
To speak in surreal, mechanical hyperbole
Government, of course
Monuments, behemoths
Of relative luxury
I know what you want to ask
I want you to take the truth to the world
Down in the city, loudspeakers
Disappearing into a hidden gulag
Centuries ago
The monks appeared
Every morning in the lobbies of our hotels
A minder was beside them
The monks followed us out into the parking lot

– Amanda Calderon (2014)

Robert Lefèvre
Portrait of a Lady in Court Costume
ca. 1810
oil on canvas
Wellington Collection, Apsley House, London

François Gérard
Louise-Antoinette-Scholastique Guéhéneuc,
Duchesse de Montebello, with her Children

1814
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

Pierre-Paul Prud'hon
Louise-Antoinette-Scholastique Guéhéneuc,
Duchesse de Montebello

ca. 1810
oil on canvas
private collection

Eugène Devéria
Portrait of Madame Jules-Antoine Droz
1833
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

Théodore Chassériau
La Comtesse de La Tour-Maubourg
1841
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
Portrait of Philibert Rivière
ca. 1804-05
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
Ferdinand-Philippe, Duc d'Orléans
1842
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Edgar Degas
Stefanina Primicile Carafa, Marchioness of Cicerale
and Duchess of Montejasi

1868
oil on canvas
Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio

Auguste Renoir
Portrait of Madame Claude Monet
ca. 1872-74
oil on canvas
Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisbon

Henri Fantin-Latour
Portrait of Madame Léon Maître
1882
oil on canvas
Brooklyn Museum

Jules Bastien-Lepage
Study for a Portrait of Sarah Bernhardt
before 1884
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Albert Dubois-Pillet
Portrait of Monsieur Pool
1887
oil on canvas
Indianapolis Museum of Art


Jacques-Émile Blanche
Portrait of Marcel Proust
1892
oil on canvas
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Édouard Manet
Portrait of Antonin Proust
1880
oil on canvas
Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio