Showing posts with label patrons. Show all posts
Showing posts with label patrons. Show all posts

Saturday, February 3, 2024

Visual Relics (1957-1962)

Arthur Tress
Merry-Go-Round, Coney Island
1957
gelatin silver print
Brooklyn Museum

Aaron Siskind
Chicago Façade
1957
gelatin silver print
Yale University Art Gallery

Irving Penn
Ivy Compton-Burnett
1958
gelatin silver print
National Portrait Gallery, London

Sidney and Abraham Waintrob
Adelaide Milton de Groot
1958
gelatin silver print
Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York

Sidney and Abraham Waintrob
Lorrie Goulet
ca. 1958
gelatin silver print
Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York

Sidney and Abraham Waintrob
Peggy Guggenheim
1959
gelatin silver print
Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York

Sidney and Abraham Waintrob
Edward Hopper
1961
gelatin silver print
Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York

Harry Shunk
Yves Klein saut dans la vide, Paris
1960
gelatin silver print
Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York

Bruce Davidson
Boy Sipping Tea, Not a Bum
1960
gelatin silver print
Yale Center for British Art

Bruce Davidson
London
1960
gelatin silver print
Yale Center for British Art

Mark Strizic
Buckley's, Bourke Street, Melbourne
ca. 1960
gelatin silver print
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

Diane Arbus
A Very Thin Man in Central Park
1961
gelatin silver print
Brooklyn Museum

Rollie McKenna
Anne Sexton
1961
gelatin silver print
Yale University Art Gallery

Athol Shmith
Vivien Leigh as Camille
1961
hand-colored gelatin silver print
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

Lee Friedlander
Baltimore
1962
gelatin silver print
Yale University Art Gallery

Bert Stern
Marilyn Monroe
1962
C-print
Brooklyn Museum

Then maddened by the fates, unhappy Dido
calls out at last for death; it tires her
to see the curve of heaven. That she may
not weaken in her plan to leave the light,
she sees, while placing offering on the altars
with burning incense – terrible to tell –
the consecrated liquid turning black,
the outpoured wine becoming obscene blood.

– Dido's misery, from Book IV of Virgil's Aeneid, translated by Allen Mandelbaum (1971)

Thursday, March 2, 2023

Portrait-Making (Literal and Fanciful) - XIX

Anonymous French Artist
Head of a Woman
18th century
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Giuseppe Baldrighi
The Artist with his Wife
1757
oil on canvas
Galleria Nazionale di Parma

Antonio Canova
Bust of artist Giuseppe Bossi
1816
plaster
Detroit Institute of Arts

workshop of Antonio Canova
Self Portrait
ca. 1820-30
marble
(reduced copy of tomb bust)
Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
Man in Armour
1868
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Gustave Courbet
Woman fallen asleep over her Book
1849
drawing
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Paul Flandrin
Portrait of Hippolyte Flandrin
1835
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Mariano Fortuny after Anthony van Dyck
Van Dyck's Self Portrait with Sir Endymion Porter
ca. 1910
watercolor and gouache on paper
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Giovanni Antonio Greccolini
Head of a Warrior
before 1725
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Anonymous British Artist
Portrait of a Lady
(painted inside the lid of a small box)
ca. 1730-70
pigment on gold
Art Institute of Chicago

Walt Kuhn
Golden and Blue Bolero
1946
oil on canvas
Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri

Walt Kuhn
Lady in Robe
1935
oil on canvas
private collection

Nicolas de Largillière
Sheet of Studies
before 1746
drawing
Musée du Louvre

François Lemoyne
Portrait of a Young Woman
ca. 1727
drawing
(study for painting, The Continence of Scipio)
Musée du Louvre

Jacobus van Looy
Copy of Mummy Portrait from Roman Egypt
ca. 1885-87
watercolor
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Pierre-Paul Prud'hon
Portrait Study of Dominique Vivant-Denon
ca. 1813
drawing
Musée du Louvre

David Vestal
Untitled (Woman at Mirror)
ca. 1940-49
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

"What fascinates me most in my profession, much much more than everything else, is the portrait, the modern portrait.  I look to achieve it with colour, and surely I am not the only one who looks for things in that direction.  I should like – you see, I am not at all saying that I can do it, but anyway, I try to – I should like to make portraits which would appear to people living a century from now like apparitions.  Therefore, I do not seek to achieve this through photographic resemblance but by our passionate expressions, by using our knowledge and our modern taste for colours as a means of expressing and intensifying the character."  

– Vincent van Gogh, from a letter to his sister Wilhelmina, 5 June 1890

Wednesday, March 1, 2023

Portrait-Making (Literal and Fanciful) - XVIII

Lucas Cranach the Elder
Portrait of Princess Margaret of Saxony
ca. 1510
oil on panel
Milwaukee Art Museum, Wisconsin

Anonymous Venetian Artist
Portrait of Two Young Men
ca. 1510
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Altobello Melone
Portrait of a Man
ca. 1513
oil on panel
Accademia Carrara, Bergamo

Palma il Vecchio
Portrait of a Woman
ca. 1512-14
oil on panel
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon

Domenico Puligo
Portrait of a Man
ca. 1510-20
oil on panel
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Anonymous Netherlandish Artist
Joan I of Navarre, Queen of France
ca. 1495-1506
oil on panel
(fragment of triptych)
Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Brussels

Anonymous Netherlandish Artist
Philip IV, King of France
("Philip the Fair")
ca. 1495-1506
oil on panel
(fragment of triptych)
Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Brussels

Domenico Ghirlandaio
Portrait of a Young Man
ca. 1490
tempera on panel
Detroit Institute of Arts

Master of the Pala Sforzesca
Portrait of a Woman
ca. 1480-1520
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Andrea del Verrocchio
Bust of Giuliano de' Medici
ca. 1475-78
terracotta
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Bartolomeo Passarotti after Daniele da Volterra
Portrait of Michelangelo Buonarroti
ca. 1560
drawing
Musée du Louvre

follower of Michelangelo Buonarroti
Head of a Man
16th century
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Michelangelo Buonarroti
Head of a Woman
before 1564
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Charles Le Brun
Portrait Study for a Persian Princess
ca. 1660-61
drawing
(study for painting, The Tent of Darius)
Musée du Louvre

Michel Corneille the Younger
Study for the Portrait of a Lady
ca. 1704
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Anonymous Italian Artist
Old Man with Pilgrim's Flask
ca. 1650-60
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

from a letter written to a friend by the patron of a portrait in progress –  

"You must not judge of my painter's abilities by the small sketch I inclose.  I have desired him to give me a slight one; and have, perhaps, ruined even that by endeavouring to bring it nearer to what the picture now is, myself.  It will give you a tolerable idea in most points, except the Pan, which has his face turned towards the front, and is not near so considerable.  I chose to have this term introduced, not only as he carries my favourite reeds, but as he is the principal sylvan deity.  The water nymph below has the word 'Stour' on the mouth of her urn; which, in some sort, rises at The Lessowes [the patron's estate].  On the scroll is 'Flumina amem sylvasque inglorius' [the woods and streams inglorious let me haunt], alluding to them both.  The Pan, you will perhaps observe, hurts the simplicity of the picture – not much, as we have managed him; and the intention here is, I think, a balance."

"The dog on the other side is my faithful Lucy, which you perhaps remember; and who must be nearer the body than she perhaps would if we had more room.  However, I believe, I shall cause her head to cut off that little cluster of angles, where the balustrade joints the base of the arch.  The balustrade is an improvement we made the other day: it is, I think, a great one; not only as it give a symmetry or balance to the curtain of which you complained, but as it extends the area on which I stand, and shortens the length of this half-arch.  The painter objected to a tree; I know not why; unless that we could introduce no stem without encroaching too much upon the landscape: but the reason he gave was, it would be an injury to the face.  The console is an Apollo's head.  The impost does not go further than the pilaster, which ends the corner, and here the drawing is erroneous.  We are, I think, to have a carpet, though we know not well how to manage it."

"And now, I tell you the dimensions.  The figure itself is three feet three inches and a half; the whole picture four feet eleven inches, by three feet two inches and three quarters.  The colour of the gown, a sea-green; waistcoat and breeches, buff-colour; stockings white, or rather pearl-colour; curtain, a terra-sienna, or very rich reddish brown.  I think the whole will have a good effect; but beseech you to send me your opinion directly.  There are some things we can alter; but there are others we must not."

"You shall have one of the size you desire in the spring; but will you not calculate for some one place in your room?  The painter takes very strong likenesses; is young; rather daring than delicate in his manner, though he paints well in enamel; good-natured; slovenly; would improve by application.  Adieu!"

– William Shenstone (1714-1763), written 8 January 1760

Tuesday, February 28, 2023

Portrait-Making (Literal and Fanciful) - XVII

attributed to the Master of the Countess of Warwick
Elizabeth Fitzgerald, later Countess of Lincoln
("The Fair Geraldine")
ca. 1560-70
oil on panel
National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin

François Clouet
François de la Rochefoucauld,
seigneur de Ravel et de Rascel

ca. 1558
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Anonymous Italian Artist
Portrait of a Nobleman in Armour
ca. 1540-60
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Bartolomeo Veneto
Portrait of Lodovico Martinengo
1546
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

John  Bettes the Elder
Portrait of a Man in a Black Cap
1545
oil on panel
Tate Britain

Corneille de Lyon
Portrait of François de Bonnivet
ca. 1545
oil on panel
Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio

Corneille de Lyon
Portrait of a Man
ca. 1540
oil on panel
Indianapolis Museum of Art

Bernardino Luini
Portrait of a Woman
before 1532
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Jan Gossaert
Portrait of a Man with Gloves
ca. 1530-32
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Jan Gossaert
Portrait of a Nobleman
ca. 1530
oil on panel
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Simon Bening
Portrait of a Man
1525
gouache on vellum
Musée du Louvre

Rosso Fiorentino
Portrait of a Knight of Saint John
ca. 1523-24
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Rosso Fiorentino
Portrait of a Young Man holding a Letter
1518
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Domenico Capriolo
Portrait of a Youth in Armour
ca. 1520
oil on panel
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Macrino d'Alba
Portrait of Anne d'Alençon, Marchesa di Monferrato
ca. 1518
oil on panel
Chiesa di Santa Maria di Crea a Casale Monferrato

Anonymous Netherlandish Artist
Portrait of a Princess with a Falcon
16th century
watercolor on vellum
Musée du Louvre

"To be a good Face-Painter, a degree of the Historical, and Poetical Genius is requisite, and a great Measure of the other Talents, and Advantages which a good History-Painter must possess: Nay some of them, particularly Colouring, he ought to have in greater Perfection than is absolutely necessary for a History-Painter." 

"A Portrait-Painter must understand Mankind, and enter into their Characters, and express their Minds as well as their Faces: And as his Business is chiefly with People of Condition, he must Think as a Gentleman, and a Man of Sense, or 'twill be impossible to give Such their True, and Proper Resemblances."

"But if a Painter of this kind is not oblig'd to take in such a compass of Knowledge as he that paints History, and that the Latter upon Some accounts is the nobler Employment, upon Others the Preference is due to Face-Painting; and the peculiar Difficulties such a one has to encounter will perhaps balance what he is excused from.  He is chiefly concerned with the Noblest, and most Beautiful part of Humane Nature, the Face; and is obliged to the utmost Exactness.  A History-Painter has vast Liberties; if he is to give Life, and Greatness, and Grace to his Figures, and the Airs of his Heads, he may chuse what Faces, and Figures he pleases; but the Other must give all that (in some degree at least) to Subjects where 'tis not always to be found, and must Find, or Make Variety in much narrower Bounds than the History-Painter has to Range in." 

– Jonathan Richardson, Senior, from Essay on the Theory of Painting (1725)