Friday, May 13, 2022

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, il Grechetto (1609-1664)

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (il Grechetto)
Finding of Cyrus by the Shepherdess Spako
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (il Grechetto)
Young Woman playing a Lute
before 1664
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (il Grechetto)
Satyr and Bacchante receiving Offerings
ca. 1640
oil on copper
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (il Grechetto)
Bacchante and Satyr in a Landscape
before 1664
oil on canvas
Musée Antoine  Lécuyer, Saint Quentin

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (il Grechetto)
Satyr beneath Herm
before 1664
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (il Grechetto)
Adoration of the Shepherds
1659
oil on copper
Musée du Louvre

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (il Grechetto)
Journey of Rebecca
1637
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (il Grechetto)
St Jerome writing in the Wilderness
before 1664
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (il Grechetto)
Samson destroying the Temple of the Philistines
before 1664
oil on canvas
private collection

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (il Grechetto)
Pyrrha and Deucalion
1655
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (il Grechetto)
Theseus finding his Father's Weapons
1645
etching
Harvard Art Museums

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (il Grechetto)
Entry of the Animals into the Ark
before 1664
oil on canvas
Accademia Ligustica di Belle Arti, Genoa

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (il Grechetto)
Immaculate Conception
with St Anthony of Padua and St Francis of Assisi

1649-50
oil on canvas
Minneapolis Institute of Arts

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (il Grechetto)
The Angel departing from the Family of Tobit
ca. 1655
drawing (oil on paper)
Art Institute of Chicago

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (il Grechetto)
Tobit burying the Dead
ca. 1647-51
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
 
"Unlike many Italian artists, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione was profoundly influenced by foreigners.  He first studied with local artists in his native Genoa, absorbing not only Tuscan Mannerism and Caravaggism but also the style of Peter Paul Rubens, who had worked in Genoa.  From 1621 Castiglione also worked in Anthony van Dyck's Genoa studio.  Early on, he was attracted to Flemish animal painting.  Though he painted portraits, historical pieces, and landscapes, Castiglione excelled in rural scenes with animals, and influenced Italy's animal painting specialists.  In 1634 Castiglione was in Rome, where he remained for about ten years.  After returning to Genoa for a time, he worked for the Mantuan court in 1648, which had also employed Rubens.  There Castiglione picked up the freedom of touch he saw in Domenico Fetti.  One of the first Italians to appreciate Rembrandt van Rijn's etchings, Castiglione probably invented the monotype.  Also admired for his fluent brush drawing in oil on paper, Castiglione influenced artists throughout Europe and virtually every Italian printmaker who followed."  

– from curator's notes at the Getty Museum, Los Angeles