Sunday, March 22, 2026

Ornament and Archetype

Balthasar van den Bos
Ornamental Knot Pattern
1554
engraving
Museum für Angewandte Kunst, Vienna

Giuseppe Maria Mitelli after Agostino Mitelli
Two Cartouches
ca. 1655-60
etching
Museum für Angewandte Kunst, Vienna

Virgil Solis
Design for Cup Decoration with Trojan Hector
before 1562
etching
Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum, Braunschweig

Jean Mondon
Rocaille Chinoiserie
1736
etching
Museum für Angewandte Kunst, Vienna

Monogrammist IB
Ornamental Panel with Cuirasse and Tendrils
ca. 1520-30
engraving
Graphische Sammlung, ETH Zürich

Kaspar Hegner
Wovenwork Ornament
1543
woodcut (pattern-book illustration)
Herzog August Bibliothek, Wulfenbüttel

Kaspar Hegner
Wovenwork Ornament
1543
woodcut (pattern-book illustration)
Herzog August Bibliothek, Wulfenbüttel

Jost Amman after Wenzel Jamnitzer
Perspectiva
1568
etching (book illustration)
Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna

Jost Amman after Wenzel Jamnitzer
Perspectiva
1568-
etching (book illustration)
Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna

Sebald Beham
Proportions of Female Head
1542
engraving (drawing manual)
Graphische Sammlung, ETH Zürich

Sebald Beham
Proportions of Male Head
1542
engraving (drawing manual)
Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum, Braunschweig

Luca Ciamberlano
Hands trimming and using a Pen
ca. 1626
engraving
Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

Luca Ciamberlano
Hands trimming a Pen
ca. 1626
engraving
Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

Jusepe de Ribera
Studies of Eyes
1622
etching (drawing manual)
Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna

Jusepe de Ribera
Studies of Ears
1622
etching (drawing manual) 
Museum für Angewandte Kunst, Vienna

Heinrich Vogtherr the Elder
Foot Studies
1572
(reprint of original from 1538)
woodcut
Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum, Braunschweig

What desert, sunless hill of Northern Scythia nourished thee, wild vine? Or was it the eternal ice of the snowy Celtic Alps or the iron-bearing soil of Spain – thee, who didst bear the sour grapes, the unripened clusters – that yielded this harsh juice? I seek for thy hands, Lycurgus, to tear up by the roots the whole plant of that vine, the mother of crude fruit.

If thou findest anywhere Democritus the lover of fruit, give him, Sir, this light message: that this is my season, the white-fruited fig-tree, and I bear for him the bread that wants no baking. Let him make haste, for my position is not secure, if he would pluck the fruit from my branches before they are stoned.

Heaven shall sooner quench its stars and the sun make bright the face of night; the sea shall sooner provide sweet water for mortals to draw, and the dead return to the land of the living, than oblivion of those ancient pages shall rob us of the glorious name of Homer.

My friend, if thou art learned, take me in thy hand; but if thou art ignorant of the Muses, cast away what thou canst not understand. I am not accessible to all, but the few admire Thucydides, son of Olorus, by birth an Athenian.

Look well on this statue, stranger, and tell on thy return home: "I saw in Teos the statue of Anacreon, a song-writer most excellent of those of old." And adding that he took delight in young men, thou shalt exactly describe the whole man.

This is the picture of Thaumareta. Well did the painter render the bearing and the beauty of the gentle-eyed lady! Thy little house-dog would fawn upon thee if it saw thee here, thinking that it looked on the mistress of its home.

– from Book IX (Declamatory and Descriptive Epigrams) of the Greek Anthology, translated and edited by W.R. Paton (1917)