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| Anonymous American Maker Study of the Cast of an Acanthus Ornament 1919 wash drawing Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |
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| Anonymous British Makers Art Nouveau Scrolling Acanthus ca. 1895-1910 block-printed and embossed wallpaper Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |
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| Anonymous French Makers Acanthus and Seaweed ca. 1830 block-printed wallpaper border Cooper-Hewitt-Smithsonian-Design-Museum |
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| Anonymous French Makers Acanthus Leaves alternating with Acanthus Bosses ca. 1815 block-printed wallpaper border Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |
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| Anonymous French Makers Acanthus Rinceau ca. 1825-35 block-printed and flocked wallpaper border Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |
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| Anonymous French Makers Floral Baskets with Vining Acanthus ca. 1875-1900 block-printed and embossed wallpaper Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |
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| Anonymous Italian Maker Acanthus Scrollwork ca. 1540-50 drawing (formerly in the Paper Museum of Cassiano dal Pozzo in Rome) Victoria & Albert Museum, London |
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| Anonymous Italian Maker Design for Crozier with Acanthus Motif 17th century drawing Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |
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| Jean Le Pautre Ornamental Frieze with Acanthus Rinceaux ca. 1640-50 etching Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |
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| Jean Le Pautre Ornamental Frieze with Acanthus Rinceaux ca. 1640-50 etching Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |
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| Jean Le Pautre Ornamental Frieze with Acanthus Rinceaux ca. 1640-50 etching Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |
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| William Morris Acanthus 1887 block-printed wallpaper Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |
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| Alexis Peyrotte Acanthus and Fretwork Ornament Design ca. 1750-60 etching Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |
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| Alexis Peyrotte Floral and Acanthus-Leaf Design ca. 1750-60 etching Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |
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| Séguin et Cie (Lyon) Textile Panel with Acanthus Motif ca. 1805 silk satin brocaded with gold-wrapped thread Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |
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| Séguin et Cie (Lyon) Textile Border with Acanthus Motif ca. 1805 silk satin brocaded with gold-wrapped thread Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |
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| Ken Druse Acanthus ca. 2020 digital photograph Archives of American Gardens, Washington DC |
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| Ken Druse Acanthus ca. 2020 digital photograph Archives of American Gardens, Washington DC |
from The Birds
Before the creation of Æther and Light,
Chaos and Night together were plight,
In the dungeon of Erebus foully bedight.
Nor Ocean, or Air, or substance was there,
Or solid or rare, or figure or form,
But horrible Tartarus rul'd in the storm:
At length, in the dreary chaotical closet
Of Erebus old, was a privy deposit,
By Night the primæval in secresy laid;
A Mystical Egg, that in silence and shade
Was brooded and hatch'd; till time came about:
And Love, the delightful, in glory flew out,
In rapture and light, exulting and bright,
Sparkling and florid, with stars in his forehead,
His forehead and hair, and a flutter and flare,
As he rose in the air, triumphantly furnish'd
To range his dominions, on glittering pinions,
All golden and azure, and blooming and burnish'd:
He soon, in the murky Tartarean recesses,
With a hurricane's might, in his fiery caresses
Impregnated Chaos; and hastily snatch'd
To being and life, begotten and hatch'd,
The primitive Birds: but the Deities all,
The celestial Lights, the terrestrial Ball,
Were later of birth, with the dwellers on earth,
More tamely combin'd, of a temperate kind;
When chaotical mixture approach'd to a fixture.
Our antiquity prov'd, it remains to be shown
That Love is our author, and master alone,
Like him, we can ramble, and gambol and fly
O'er ocean and earth, and aloft to the sky:
And all the world over, we're friends to the lover,
And when other means fail, we are found to prevail,
When a Peacock or Pheasant is sent as a present.
– Aristophanes (445-385 BC), translated by John Hookham Frere (1839)
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