Monday, May 31, 2021

Guercino in Bologna - 1648-1649

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Isaiah
1648
oil on canvas
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Isaiah
1648
drawing (figure study)
private collection

"The painting is not mentioned by [Carlo Cesare] Malvasia, but is documented in the account book on 19 November 1648 as a 'testa dei Profeta Isaia' for the Marchese Cospi, which was subsequently 'mandato a Roma'.  The price was 30 ducats (38 ½ scudi), which was Guercino's standard price for a half-length and thus too much for a picture of the current format.  A possible explanation for this is that the picture has been cut down on all sides.  A pen-and-ink drawing [directly above], formerly on the art market, may preserve the original composition, since it shows the same bald, profusely bearded prophet reading from a parchment held at an angle in both hands.  In the extended design of the drawing, his left elbow rests on a large block, while the whole of his right arm is contrasted against a shaded background." 

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Freeing of Andromeda
1648
oil on canvas
location unknown
(formerly Doria Balbi Collection, Genoa)

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Freeing of Andromeda
1648
drawing (compositional study)
private collection

"Malvasia's description of the picture, under 1648, is as follows: 'Un Andromeda quadro grande al Commendatore Manzini'.  A corresponding entry in the account book, dated 24 September 1648, records Giovanni Battista Manzini's payment for it in kind, with furniture and household items ('castellate, lo specchio').  Few of the painter's clients were allowed to settle their accounts in this way, but as one of his great friends, this was a privilege accorded to the Commendatore."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Venus burning Cupid's Bow and Arrows
(lost painting)
1648
drawing (compositional study)
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Erminia and the Shepherd
1648-49
oil on canvas
Minneapolis Institute of Art

follower of Guercino
Erminia and the Shepherd
(copy of Erminia figure)
after 1649
oil on canvas
Museo Civico, Modena

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Erminia and the Shepherd
1648-49
drawing (figure study - Erminia)
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Guglielmo Morghen after Guercino
Erminia and the Shepherd
ca. 1780
etching and engraving
Philadelphia Museum of Art

"Malvasia recorded this picture, 'Erminia col pastore che tesse fischelle ... quadro grande', as completed in 1649 for Antonio Ruffo of Messina, who had ordered the painting the previous summer.  In a letter dated 1 August 1648, Guercino told Ruffo that he was in the process of completing the painting for him, but he wrote to him again on 4 November 1648, with excuses for the delay, saying he was being pressed to finish another large canvas and could not possibly complete Ruffo's work on time.  What Guercino did not reveal was that the newly installed Bolognese papal legate, Cardinal Fabrizio Savelli (1607-59), also a renowned art collector, had seen the unfinished canvas of Erminia in the artist's studio and insisted on acquiring it.  Guercino gave in, but was then obliged to produce a second version for Ruffo.  [Savelli's version is now considered lost, while the surviving version in Minneapolis is believed to be the one belatedly painted for Ruffo.]"  

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Marriage of the Virgin
1649
oil on canvas
Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio, Fano

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Marriage of the Virgin
1649
drawing (drapery study-Virgin)
(extended by a later hand)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Marriage of the Virgin
1649
drawing (drapery study - Joseph)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Marriage of the Virgin
1649
drawing (drapery study - Joseph)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Luigi Cunego after Guercino
Marriage of the Virgin
1785
etching and engraving
British Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Joseph
1649
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

 – quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonné by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)

Sunday, May 30, 2021

Guercino in Bologna - 1648

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Suicide of Cleopatra
1648
oil on canvas
Palazzo Rosso, Genoa

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Suicide of Cleopatra
1648
drawing (compositional study)
École des Beaux-Arts de Paris

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Suicide of Cleopatra
1648
drawing (compositional study)
private collection

"The payment of 125 ducats [for the Suicide of Cleopatra] from Monsignor Abate Carlo Emanuele Durazzo (1622-74) is recorded in the account book on 24 March 1648.  The painting was documented in a mid-18th-century inventory of two Durazzo brothers in Genoa, and by 1756 had passed into the Brignole family.  It entered the collection of the Comune di Genoa at the death of the Marchesa Maria Brignole Sale in 1889."  

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Hercules wielding his Club
1648
oil on canvas
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Hercules wielding his Club
1648
drawing (compositional study)
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Annunciation
1648
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Communale, Forlì

"In 1646, Guercino had painted an altarpiece of The Annunciation for his friend Francesco Maria Mastellari of Pieve di Cento, on which the composition of the Forlì picture is based.  . . .  Though painted for the church of S. Filippo Neri, Forlì, the altarpiece was kept in the church of the Natività della Vergine for a period in the early 19th century, and in 1863 was acquired by the local Pinacoteca Comunale." 

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Annunciation
1648
drawing (compositional study)
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Annunciation
1648
drawing (compositional study)
Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Annunciation
1648
drawing (figure study - Archangel Gabriel)
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Annunciation
1648
drawing (compositional study)
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Annunciation
1648
drawing (compositional study - Putti)
British Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Annunciation
1648
drawing (figure study - Archangel Gabriel)
Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Annunciation
1648
drawing (figure study - Archangel Gabriel)
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Annunciation
1648
drawing (figure study - Archangel Gabriel)
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Giovanni Battista Cecchi after Guercino
The Annunciation
1777
engraving
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

– quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonné by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)

Saturday, May 29, 2021

Guercino in Bologna - 1647-1648

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Ecce Homo
1647
oil on canvas
Alte Pinakothek, Munich

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Ecce Homo
1647
drawing (compositional study)
Morgan Library, New York

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Ecce Homo
1647
drawing (compositional study)
Musée du Louvre

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Ecce Homo
1647
drawing (compositional study)
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Ecce Homo
1647
drawing (compositional study)
private collection

Jérôme David after Guercino
Ecce Homo
ca. 1650-60
engraving
British Museum

"[Guercino's Ecce Homo] is cited by [Carlo Cesare] Malvasia under 1647 as 'Ecce Homo, tre mezze figure', commissioned by the Marchese Giovanni Nicolò Tanari, who paid 180 ducats (225 scudi) for it on 26 November 1647.  . . .  It seems to have been inspired by Francesco Albani's painting of the same subject [workshop copy directly below] in the Galleria Colonna Rome, datable c. 1635, in which, however, Christ is flanked by angels.  Guercino's painting was acquired during the reign of King Maximilian I of Bavaria (reg. 1806-25)."      

workshop copyist after Francesco Albani
Ecce Homo
ca. 1635
oil on canvas
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Christ and the Woman of Samaria
1647-48
oil on canvas
Banco di San Geminiano e San Prospero, Modena

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Christ and the Woman of Samaria
1647-48
drawing (figure study - Christ)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Christ and the Woman of Samaria
1647-48
drawing (compositional study)
Musée du Louvre

"The composition [of Christ and the Woman of Samaria] is based on Guercino's earlier treatment of the subject in 1640.  The figures are smaller in relation to the overall picture space.  Christ seems less pedagogical in gesture and expression, and they seem on equal terms as they face each other across the well mouth."

Guglielmo Morghen after Guercino
Angelica and Medoro
(lost painting)
ca. 1790-1810
engraving
Harvard Art Museums

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Angelica and Medoro
(study for lost painting)
ca. 1647 (or 1642)
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Angelica and Medoro
(study for lost painting)
ca. 1647 (or 1642)
drawing
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Angelica and Medoro
(study for lost painting)
ca. 1647 (or 1642)
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

anonymous artist after Guercino
Angelica and Medoro
(lost painting)
17th century
copy drawing
Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh

Guercino
St Peter
1648
oil on canvas
private collection

 – quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonné by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)

Friday, May 28, 2021

Guercino in Bologna - 1647

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Phrygian Sibyl
1647
oil on canvas
private collection, England

"[The Phrygian Sibyl] is mentioned by [Carlo Cesare] Malvasia under 1647: 'una Sibilla Frigia per il sig. Marchese Girolamo Albergati Ambasciatore di Bologna a Roma'.  The one and only payment for a Phrygian Sibyl in the account book is that of 21 May 1647, for which Girolamo Bolognetti, a senator of Bologna and the brother-in-law of Marchese Girolamo Albergati (1609-98), paid 70 ducats (87 ½ scudi).  The price paid conforms precisely with Guercino's tariff, 50 ducats (64 scudi) for a half-length and 20 ducats (23 scudi) for a putto."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Persian Sibyl
1647
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

George Sigmund Facius and Johann Gottlieb Facius
after Guercino
Persian Sibyl
1797
colour stipple-engraving
British Museum

Ludwig Sommerau after Guercino
Persian Sibyl
1780
engraving
Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum, Braunschweig

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
All Saints in Glory
1647
oil on canvas
Musée des Augustins de Toulouse

"Malvasia reported that [All Saints in Glory] was executed in 1647 for the high altar of the church of the Sacre Stimmate, Modena.  . . .  It was requisitioned by the French in 1796, and in 1805, afer having been exhibited at the Louvre in 1798, was sent to Toulouse."  

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
All Saints in Glory
1647
drawing (drapery study - Christ)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Giovanni Baratti after Guercino
All Saints in Glory
(detail of St Sebastian figure)
ca. 1830-40
engraving
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Endymion
1647 (or 1644)
oil on canvas
Galleria Doria Pamphili, Rome

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Vision of St Bruno
1647
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Vision of St Bruno (detail)
1647
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

"Painted by Guercino, according to Malvasia, for the fathers of the Certosa of Bologna in 1647, [the Vision of St Bruno] earnt the artist the high price of 625 ducats (equal to 781 scudi).  [Francesco] Scannelli summarized the arguments with which Guercino refused to finish an altarpiece left incomplete by [Guido] Reni, instead offering to make one of his own, unfettered by restrictions.  The painting has always been much admired."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Vision of St Bruno
1647
drawing (figure study - St Bruno)
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Gregory revealing Christ
to the Souls in Purgatory

1647
oil on canvas
Basilica di San Paolo Maggiore, Bologna

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Gregory revealing Christ to the Souls in Purgatory
1647
drawing (drapery study - Christ)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Gregory revealing Christ to the Souls in Purgatory
1647
drawing (drapery study - Christ)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Gregory revealing Christ
to the Souls in Purgatory

1647
drawing (figure study - St Gregory)
Detroit Institute of Arts

  – quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonné by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)