Friday, May 14, 2021

Guercino in Cento - 1640-1641

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Christ and the Samaritan Woman
1640
oil on canvas
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

In 1640 Guercino is believed to have painted the above version of Christ and the Samaritan Woman for Gioseffo Baroni of Lucca.  Then in 1641 an autograph duplicate [detail below] is thought to have been completed for 'Sig.ʳᵉ Abbate Bentivoglio'.

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Christ and the Samaritan Woman (detail)
1640-41
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa

anonymous printmaker after Guercino
Christ and the Samaritan Woman
ca. 1812
etching (for Galerie Lucien Bonaparte)
British Museum

Jean-Baptiste Meunier after Guercino
Christ and the Samaritan Woman
1854
etching and engraving
British Museum

workshop adaptation after Guercino
Circe
after 1640
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

The Louvre painting of Circe –  a variation on the figure of the Samaritan Woman – which "in its time had a certain succès d'estime," is now generally credited to an anonymous follower of Guercino. 

Mauro Gandolfi after Guercino workshop
Circe (renamed Sibyl)
ca. 1800-1810
engraving
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

by or after Guercino
Self Portrait
ca. 1640
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

"Long accepted as an autograph self-portrait, [the version above] took a tumble on the discovery of the livelier painted version [below].  The Louvre painting, which extends the composition on all sides, is now generally considered a studio replica."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Self Portrait
ca. 1640
oil on canvas
Schoeppler Collection, London

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Jerome
ca. 1640-41
oil on canvas (trial version)
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Jerome
ca. 1640-41
drawing (compositional study)
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Jerome
ca. 1640-41
oil on canvas (finished version)
private collection

Gianfrancesco Mucci after Guercino
St Jerome
ca. 1641
etching
British Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Romuald
1640-41
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Comunale di Ravenna

"One of a remarkable series of altarpieces that Guercino executed in the 1640s, the St Romuald was painted for the Benedictine fathers of S. Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna.  St Romuald (c. AD 951-c. 1025/7) was a native of Ravenna, and it was there that he entered the Benedictine monastery of S. Apollinare, where he became abbot for a short time.  Around 1012, he founded his own reformed offshoot of the Benedictine Order, known as the Camaldolese, which he established at the Sacred Hermitage of Camaldoli in the Tuscan Hills.  . . .  St. Romuald appears here as a hermit, but dressed in the official vestments of his order." 

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Romuald
1640-41
drawing (head study)
British Museum

Benoît Farjat after Guercino
St Romuald
ca. 1700
engraving
Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio

– quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonné by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)