Monday, May 31, 2021

Guercino in Bologna - 1648-1649

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Isaiah
1648
oil on canvas
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Isaiah
1648
drawing (figure study)
private collection

"The painting is not mentioned by [Carlo Cesare] Malvasia, but is documented in the account book on 19 November 1648 as a 'testa dei Profeta Isaia' for the Marchese Cospi, which was subsequently 'mandato a Roma'.  The price was 30 ducats (38 ½ scudi), which was Guercino's standard price for a half-length and thus too much for a picture of the current format.  A possible explanation for this is that the picture has been cut down on all sides.  A pen-and-ink drawing [directly above], formerly on the art market, may preserve the original composition, since it shows the same bald, profusely bearded prophet reading from a parchment held at an angle in both hands.  In the extended design of the drawing, his left elbow rests on a large block, while the whole of his right arm is contrasted against a shaded background." 

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Freeing of Andromeda
1648
oil on canvas
location unknown
(formerly Doria Balbi Collection, Genoa)

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Freeing of Andromeda
1648
drawing (compositional study)
private collection

"Malvasia's description of the picture, under 1648, is as follows: 'Un Andromeda quadro grande al Commendatore Manzini'.  A corresponding entry in the account book, dated 24 September 1648, records Giovanni Battista Manzini's payment for it in kind, with furniture and household items ('castellate, lo specchio').  Few of the painter's clients were allowed to settle their accounts in this way, but as one of his great friends, this was a privilege accorded to the Commendatore."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Venus burning Cupid's Bow and Arrows
(lost painting)
1648
drawing (compositional study)
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Erminia and the Shepherd
1648-49
oil on canvas
Minneapolis Institute of Art

follower of Guercino
Erminia and the Shepherd
(copy of Erminia figure)
after 1649
oil on canvas
Museo Civico, Modena

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Erminia and the Shepherd
1648-49
drawing (figure study - Erminia)
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Guglielmo Morghen after Guercino
Erminia and the Shepherd
ca. 1780
etching and engraving
Philadelphia Museum of Art

"Malvasia recorded this picture, 'Erminia col pastore che tesse fischelle ... quadro grande', as completed in 1649 for Antonio Ruffo of Messina, who had ordered the painting the previous summer.  In a letter dated 1 August 1648, Guercino told Ruffo that he was in the process of completing the painting for him, but he wrote to him again on 4 November 1648, with excuses for the delay, saying he was being pressed to finish another large canvas and could not possibly complete Ruffo's work on time.  What Guercino did not reveal was that the newly installed Bolognese papal legate, Cardinal Fabrizio Savelli (1607-59), also a renowned art collector, had seen the unfinished canvas of Erminia in the artist's studio and insisted on acquiring it.  Guercino gave in, but was then obliged to produce a second version for Ruffo.  [Savelli's version is now considered lost, while the surviving version in Minneapolis is believed to be the one belatedly painted for Ruffo.]"  

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Marriage of the Virgin
1649
oil on canvas
Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio, Fano

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Marriage of the Virgin
1649
drawing (drapery study-Virgin)
(extended by a later hand)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Marriage of the Virgin
1649
drawing (drapery study - Joseph)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Marriage of the Virgin
1649
drawing (drapery study - Joseph)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Luigi Cunego after Guercino
Marriage of the Virgin
1785
etching and engraving
British Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Joseph
1649
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

 – quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonnĂ© by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)