Tuesday, May 25, 2021

Guercino in Bologna - 1646

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Annunciation
1646
oil on canvas
Collegiata di Santa Maria Maggiore,
Pieve di Cento

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Annunciation (detail)
1646
oil on canvas
Collegiata di Santa Maria Maggiore, Pieve di Cento

"The Pieve di Cento altarpiece is one of the most beautiful in Guercino's oeuvre, the elegant movement of the figures balanced by the limited but forceful harmonies of red, green, brown and blue, set against a dark background, relieved on one side by a vista over distant countryside.  The picture's invention is unusual, since the composition does not show the moment when the angel Gabriel tells the Virgin that she is about to conceive, but rather the earlier one of the angel receiving his instructions from God the Father."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Annunciation
1646
drawing (compositional study)
Fondation Custodia, Paris

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
The Annunciation
1646
drawing (figure study - Angel)
Royal Library, Windsor

Giovanni Battista Cecchi after Guercino
The Annunciation
1777
engraving
British Museum

Gaetano Guadagnini after Guercino
The Annunciation
1850
etching and engraving
British Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
God the Father
1646
oil on canvas
Galleria Sabauda, Turin

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
God the Father
1646
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

Guercino painted two separate images of God the Father (above) to sit atop the altarpiece of The Circumcision (below).  The version of God the Father now in Turin was mistakenly made too large.  The artist replaced it with the version now in Bologna.  When the French seized The Circumcision in 1796, removing it permanently from Italy, neither version accompanied it.  All three paintings have now been separated for centuries.   

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Circumcision of Christ
1646
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Circumcision of Christ
1646
drawing (compositional study)
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

Andrea Scacciati after Guercino
Circumcision of Christ
ca. 1760
etching and aquatint after Guercino drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Circumcision of Christ
1646
drawing (compositional study)
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Circumcision of Christ
1646
drawing (drapery study - Virgin)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Circumcision of Christ
1646
drawing (drapery study - Virgin)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Francesco Bartolozzi after Guercino
Circumcision of Christ
1775
etching and engraving
Wellcome Collection, London

 – quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonné by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)