Monday, May 24, 2021

Guercino in Bologna - 1645-1646

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Hercules
1645
oil on canvas
Villa Medicea di Cerreto Guidi, near Florence

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Hercules
1645
preparatory drawing
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

"This half-length painting of Hercules . . . was commissioned by Cardinal Gian Carlo de' Medici, the brother of Prince Don Lorenzo de' Medici (1599-1648), and Guercino's charge of 20 Spanish doubloons (75 scudi) for the picture was paid on 20 September 1645 by the Bolognese nobleman Vitale Buoi.  . . .  At the time that Vitale Buoi was in correspondence with Cardinal Medici about the Hercules, he was in touch with Don Lorenzo about another half-length painting, an Atlas [directly below] which was sent to the prince a year later."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Atlas
1646
oil on canvas
Museo Bardini, Florence

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Atlas
1646
preparatory drawing
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Atlas
1646-
preparatory drawing
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Atlas
1646
preparatory drawing
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Atlas
1646
preparatory drawing
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Atlas
1646
preparatory drawing
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Atlas
1646
preparatory drawing
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St John the Baptist
ca. 1645
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Samson and Delilah
1646
oil on canvas
Edward Goodstein Collection, Atherton, California

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Samson and Delilah
1646
preparatory drawing
Philadelphia Museum of Art

"Under the year 1646, [Carlo Cesare] Malvasia listed 'due quadri grandi compagni per il Card. Falconieri Legato di Bologna, cioè una Dalida che mostra i capelli recisi à Sansone, & un Saule che tenta uccidere Davide con la lancia'.  It is worth emphasizing Malvasia's word 'grandi', for [Samson and Delilah, above] and its companion, Saul attempting to kill David with a Spear [below] are larger in size than the painter's usual half-length canvases destined for private galleries."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Saul attempting to kill David with a Spear
1646
oil on canvas
Palazzo Barberini, Rome

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Francis receiving the Stigmata
1646
oil on canvas
Convento dei Frati Cappuccini, Cesena

"[St Francis receiving the Stigmata] was painted in 1646 for the high altar of the convent church of the Capuchin fathers at Cesena, as Malvasia reported.  The church, dedicated to the Stigmatisation of St Francis, is adjacent to the monastery on a hill on the city's outskirts.  According to the account book, the provincial father of the Capuchins of Romagna, who is referred to by his title only, paid Guercino 100 ½ scudi on 24 August 1646." 

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Francis receiving the Stigmata
1646
preparatory drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

– quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonné by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)