Saturday, April 29, 2017

17th-century European Canvases

Frans Hals
Militia Company, District IX, Amsterdam
1637
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

"A commission for a civic guard portrait was rarely granted to a painter from outside the city.  Quite exceptionally, Frans Hals  from Haarlem  was asked to paint this group portrait.  However, he soon found himself at odds with the guardsmen, and the Amsterdam painter Pieter Codde had to step in to finish the seven figures on the right.  Known for his small-scale, very smoothly and finely executed works, Codde nevertheless imitated Hals's loose style as best he could."

 curator's notes, Rijksmuseum

Jacob Adriaensz Backer
Arquebusiers' Civic Guard Company, District V, Amsterdam
1642
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Banquet at Crossbowmen's Guild, Amsterdam
1648
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Rembrandt
Sampling Officials of the Amsterdam Drapers' Guild
1662
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Rembrandt
Danaë
1636
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Giovanni Baglione
Charity and Justice embracing
1622
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Windsor

Charity stand on the left holding a child, with two children standing at her feet. The child on the left supports a tablet with inscription. Charity holds the hand of Justice, who is standing on the right, and holds upright a shield, also with inscription. Above the scene is a dove and the figure of Divine Wisdom reclining on a cloud and holding a chain which binds the two below. Probably commissioned in 1617 by Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua. Later purchased by Charles I with the Mantua collection.

Orazio Gentileschi
Joseph and Potiphar's wife
ca. 1630-32
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Windsor

Orazio Gentileschi
Sibyl
ca. 1635-38
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Windsor

Giovanni Francesco Romanelli
Hercules and Omphale
ca. 1655-60
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Nicolas Poussin
Holy Family with St Elizabeth and St John the Baptist
ca. 1655
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Jan Victors
Angel taking leave of Tobit and his family
1649
oil on canvas
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi
River landscape with fishermen
before 1680
oil on canvas
National Trust, Great Britain

Orazio Gentileschi
Ceiling panels
Queen's House, Greenwich

ca. 1635-38
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Nine separate canvases by Orazio Gentileschi, completed in 1638, decorated the ceiling of the newly built Great Hall at the Queen's House, Greenwich. Their owner, Queen Henrietta Maria of England, enjoyed these amenities only briefly  from 1639 until 1642  "when she departed for the continent at the outbreak of the Civil War."  In the long panels around the central scene are the nine Muses. In the corners are tondi with personifications of Painting, Sculpture, Architecture and Music.

Orazio Gentileschi
Ceiling panel
Queen's House, Greenwich

ca. 1635-38
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain

The central roundel is an allegory of Peace Reigning over the Arts. The cloud-borne figure of Peace with olive brand and staff presides over twelve female personifications of arts and sciences, each with distinctive attributes