Saturday, July 21, 2018

Ariadne in Three Dimensions

Anonymous photographer
Antique Head of Ariadne, Museo delle Terme, Rome
ca. 1880
marble
Victoria & Albert Museum

Richard Cockle Lucas
Head of Ariadne
ca. 1840-65
elliptical ivory carved in low relief
Victoria & Albert Museum

Minton & Co. (Staffordshire)
Ariadne and the Panther 
1852
Parian porcelain
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Minton & Co. (Staffordshire)
Ariadne and the Panther (detail)
1852
Parian porcelain
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

"This Parian-ware statuette was produced in 1847 by Minton & Co. for Summerly's Art Manufactures, and remained in production until some time in the 1860s.  The composition, modelled by John Bell (1811-1895), is taken from an original life-size marble work by the German sculptor Johann Heinrich Dannecker (1758-1841).  Dannecker's sculpture was a popular attraction at Bethmann's Museum in Frankfurt, and became an essential stop on the tourist trail.  Due to this, it frequently appeared in English guidebooks, novels and travel narratives, such as Anna Jameson's  Sketches from Germany (1832).  Though it was one of Minton's first productions for Summerly's, small copies of Ariadne and the Panther were available already as tourist souvenirs in Frankfurt.  Minton's production thus followed a well-established precedent.  This piece was the inspiration for another Parian-ware production, entirely of Bell's own conception, entitled Una and the Lion.  But though Ariadne was available first to consumers, once Una and the Lion was manufactured these two statuettes were swiftly marketed together as companion pieces."

– curator's notes from the Royal Collection

Minton & Co. (Staffordshire)
Una and the Lion
1847-49
Parian porcelain
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Doccia Manufactory (Florence)
Ariadne dancing, attended by Panther
ca. 1780-90
hard-paste porcelain
Victoria & Albert Museum

Doccia Manufactory (Florence)
Ariadne dancing, attended by Panther
ca. 1790-1810
hard-paste porcelain with enamels
Victoria & Albert Museum

Nicola Giustiniani (Naples)
Centrepiece with figures of Bacchus and Ariadne
(Venus & Cupid painted inside bowl)

ca. 1800-1815
tin-glazed earthenware
Victoria & Albert Museum

Aimé-Jules Dalou
Bacchus Consoling Ariadne
ca. 1892
plaster statuette
Art Institute of Chicago

"Aimé-Jules Dalou was a protégé of the sculptor Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux and spent his early years studying the art of the 18th century.  His first success came with images of modern life, such as nursing mothers and infants, but he later undertook allegorical subjects and historical statues for public commissions in France's Third Republic.  His sculpture Bacchus Consoling Ariadne revisits the small-scale world of Clodion's mythological terracottas.  The plaster was exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1892, and a marble based on it [directly below] was commissioned by a family named Drapé in Agen, France."

– curator's notes from the Art Institute of Chicago

Aimé-Jules Dalou
Bacchus Consoling Ariadne
ca. 1894
marble statuette
Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts

Aimé-Jules Dalou
Bacchus Consoling Ariadne
ca. 1892
bronze statuette
Art Institute of Chicago

Corneille van Cleve
Bacchus and Ariadne
ca. 1704
bronze statuette
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
(Palace of the Legion of Honor)

Giuseppe Piamontini
Bacchus and Ariadne
ca. 1730-40
bronze statuette
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

"Bacchus, the Roman god of wine, sits in a rocky landscape with his wife, Ariadne.  He holds grapes and a wine cup, while she squeezes grapes into a ewer of wine at her side.  She wears the golden crown – set with red gems to look like roses – that Bacchus gave her upon their marriage.  In addition to this bronze, Piamontini also created a large marble group of the same composition, signed and dated 1732, now in a private collection.  The sculptor arranged the two figures not to be seen from all sides but primarily from a single viewpoint in front.  Despite the shallowness of the composition, the figures gracefully twist on their axes.  Ariadne in particular assumes the form of a corkscrew, with her knees bending to her right and her shoulders swinging to the left.  As was characteristic of sculpture at this time, the figures' bodies are much more expressive than their faces, which are emotionally blank.  Porcelain copies of this group were produced by the Ginori Porcelain Manufactory at Doccia."

– curator's notes from the Getty Museum 

Jean-Baptiste Clésinger
Ariadne on a Panther
1873
bronze statuette
Cleveland Museum of Art