Sunday, November 11, 2018

Gelatin Silver Prints at the Metropolitan Museum

Erich Salomon
Two Women in Conversation
ca. 1920-30
gelatin silver print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Thomas Eakins
Man Walking (stroboscopic photograph)
ca. 1880-90
gelatin silver print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Adrien Majewski
Effluvia from a Hand resting on a Photographic Plate
1898-99
gelatin silver print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Walery
The Dolly Sisters
ca. 1920-30
gelatin silver print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Oscar Gustav Rejlander
Study for The Two Ways of Life
ca. 1857
gelatin silver print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Georges Demeny
Fencer
1906
gelatin silver print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"Demeny was the principal assistant to Étienne-Jules Marey, one of the nineteenth century's premier scientific investigators of the phenomenon of movement.  In 1882 Demeny was instrumental in setting up Marey's "station physiologique" in the Bois de Boulogne – the studio where they carried out pioneering motion studies.  Using a process that could make multiple exposures on a single photographic plate in rapid succession, Marey and Demeny could capture the visible traces of an entire motion in regular intervals and study that action at a level of detail not attainable by earlier photographic technologies.  The picture above was made in 1906, after Marey's death, while Demeny was professor of physiology at the National School of Gymnastics and Fencing at Joinville, which he established."  

Alphonse Mucha
Study for Decorative Panel
1908
gelatin silver print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"The graphic art of Alphonse Mucha was the embodiment of the curvilinear aesthetic of Parisian Art Nouveau.  His posters, calendars, theater programs and decorative panels featured sensuous yet ethereal maidens caught in swirls of unloosed tresses, flowing gowns and floral arabesques.  An amateur photographer early in his career, Mucha used photographs of carefully posed models to supplement preliminary sketches for larger works.  This example is a study for Tragedy, a panel Mucha created for the short-lived German Theater in New York."  

Eugène Druet
Vaslav Nijinsky in Danse siamoise from 'Les Orientales' by Michel Fokine
1910
gelatin silver print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Baron Adolf de Meyer
Nude Models posing for a Painting Class
ca. 1890-1900
gelatin silver print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Baron Adolf de Meyer
Etienne de Beaumont
ca. 1923
gelatin silver print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"An aristocrat and patron of the avant-garde, Count Etienne de Beaumont cuts a dashing figure here, posed in one of the grand salons of his hôtel in Paris's rue Masseran.  The count hosted a series of legendary masquerade balls during the interwar period, attended by artists such as Jean Cocteau, Pablo Picasso and Man Ray.  De Meyer described these parties, which he and his wife Olga often attended, as "fêtes of unsurpassed magnificence" in a 1923 article for Harper's Bazaar." 

Anonymous photographer
Nine Round Cyanotypes
ca. 1890-92
gelatin silver prints
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Henri van Heurck
X-Ray of the Mummy of a Raptor
1896
gelatin silver print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Mario Castagneri
Fascist Salute with superimposed Cross, Circle, and Spray of Flowers
ca. 1930
gelatin silver print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Morton Schamberg
'God' by Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven and Morton Schamberg
1917
gelatin silver print
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"This photograph of a drain pipe attached to a miter box documents one of the most famous examples of American Dada.  The sculpture God, a readymade in the spirit of Marcel Duchamp's upended urinal entitled Fountain, has traditionally been attributed to Schamberg, a talented photographer and painter who blended machine imagery and abstraction.  Recent scholarship suggests, however, that this piece was primarily the creation of Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, who was without doubt the most bizarre of the New York Dadaists.  Poet, shoplifter, junk collector, and Duchamp worshiper, the homeless Baroness was famous for strolling the streets of Greenwich Village with cancelled postage stuck to her face and a birdcage with a live canary dangling from her neck.  The irreverent title may allude to Duchamp's observation, "The only works of art America has given are her plumbing and her bridges."  Schamberg, who probably aided in the realization of the piece in addition to photographing it, died in the influenza epidemic the following year.  It is believed that aside from his portrait work, only seven Schamberg photographs survive.  Three depict this sculpture and four present views of New York."

– from curator's notes at the Metropolitan Museum