Tuesday, January 5, 2021

Attempts at Idealized Sculpture in the Twentieth Century

Daniel Chester French
Truth
1900
plaster modello
Art Institute of Chicago

Edmund von Weber
Phryne
1902
marble
Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum, Bournemouth

Constantin Meunier
The Miner
1904
bronze relief
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Naum Lvovich Aronson
Bust of Beethoven
1905
patinated plaster
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Auguste Rodin
The Tempest
before 1910
marble relief
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Benedetto D'Amore
War Memorial (detail)
1926
bronze and marble
Monumento ai Caduti di Matera

Adolfo Wildt
Bust of Fabio Filzi
(killed in battle, 1916)
1928
marble
Monumento alla Vittoria, Bolzano

Adolfo Wildt
Bust of Damiano Chiesa
(killed in battle, 1916)
1928
marble
Monumento alla Vittoria, Bolzano

Mario Moschi
War Memorial (central panel)
1928-30
marble relief
Monumento ai Caduti di Poggio a Caiano

Mario Moschi
War Memorial (side panel)
1928-30
marble relief
Monumento ai Caduti di Poggio a Caiano

from Memorial Sonnets

By many a saint and many a scholar led,
I devised dreams where death was so assailed
That grief became a source where beauty fed.
My dear, my dear . . . the reasoned dream has failed.
Let nobler hearts, or those who loved you less,
Become with sorrow beautiful and wise;
I only know, upon your nothingness
I stare with cold uncomprehending eyes.
Love cannot glorify the loss of love,
Nor loneliness exalt an empty room,
Nor any gracious solace lift above
The cold ironic shadow of a tomb
Whose simple breadth no fire of faith can span
By any pledge of any God or man.

– Marjorie Meeker (1925)

William Reid Dick
Winged Figure
ca. 1930
bronze
Tate Gallery

Giulio Cozzoli
Idealized Farmer
ca. 1936
marble
Palazzo della Provincia, Bari

Giulio Cozzoli
Idealized Sailor
ca. 1936
marble
Palazzo della Provincia, Bari

Henry Moore
Warrior with Shield
1953-54
bronze
Minneapolis Institute of Art

Leonard McComb
Young Man Standing
1963-83
bronze and gold-leaf
Tate Gallery