Wednesday, September 1, 2021

Jan van Kessel the Elder (Antwerp Precision)

Jan van Kessel the Elder
Festons, Masques et Rosettes de Coquillages
before 1679
oil on copper
Fondation Custodia, Paris

Jan van Kessel the Elder
Concert of Birds
ca. 1660-70
oil on copper
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Jan van Kessel the Elder
Owl besieged by Songbirds
before 1679
oil on copper
private collection

Jan van Kessel the Elder
Ecce Panis Angelorum
1668
oil on copper
Speed Art Museum, Louisville, Kentucky

Jan van Kessel the Elder
Praying Madonna in Garland
1648
oil on panel
Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon

Jan van Kessel the Elder
River Landscape
before 1679
oil on copper
private collection

Jan van Kessel the Elder
Harbor Scene with Fish
1660
oil on copper
private collection

Jan van Kessel the Elder
Vanitas Still Life
ca. 1665-70
oil on copper
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Jan van Kessel the Elder
Still Life
before 1679
oil on panel
Musée de Sens, France

Jan van Kessel the Elder (ornamental surround) and David Teniers the Younger
Submission of the Sicilian Rebels to Antonio de Moncada in 1411
1663
oil on copper
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Jan van Kessel the Elder (ornamental surround) and David Teniers the Younger
The Soap Bubble
ca. 1660-70
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Jan van Kessel the Elder
Insects around a Sprig of Forget-Me-Not
1653
oil on copper
private collection

Jan van Kessel the Elder
Insects around Sprigs of White Currant and Red Currant
1653
oil on copper
private collection

Jan van Kessel the Elder
Insects around a Sprig of Red Currant
1657
oil on copper
private collection

Jan van Kessel the Elder
Spiders with Snakes and Caterpillars
contorted to spell the Artist's Name

1657
oil on copper
private collection

"Jan van Kessel, born in 1626 in Antwerp, was the sone of Hieronymus van Kessel the Younger, a successful portrait and figure painter, and Paschasia Brueghel, daughter of Jan Brueghel the Elder.  In 1634/1635 he registered in the Antwerp Saint Luke's Guild as a pupil of the history painter Simon de Vos, becoming a master in his own right in 1644.  He was apparently also instructed by his uncle Jan Brueghel the Younger, who, in 1646, had Van Kessel make copies of his paintings.  On 11 June 1647 Van Kessel married Maria van Apshoven, at which time Van Kessel's uncle, David Teniers the Younger, served as a witness.  . . .  The couple had thirteen children, two of whom became painters: Ferdinand (1648-1696), who continued to paint in his father's style, and Jan the Younger (1654-1708), who became a portrait painter for King Charles II in Spain.  Although Van Kessel had a productive career and, as a captain in the Civic Guard, was a citizen of some importance in Antwerp, he had numerous debts when he died in 1679."

"Throughout his career Van Kessel painted within the artistic tradition of his grandfather Jan Brueghel the Elder, although he was also inspired by the scientific naturalism of Joris Hoefnagel.  His small-scale, brightly colored, and minutely detailed paintings on panel or copper were highly regarded by connoisseurs and princely collectors.  Van Kessel is most renowned for his depictions of flowers, insects, and animals, both living and dead, but he also painted shells, armor, and still lifes of fruit, bouquets, and garlands.  He frequently collaborated with figure painters, among them Erasmus Quellinus and David Teniers the Younger." 

– from the biography published in the Systematic Catalogue of the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC