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| Eva Lundsager As Beginning 2000 oil on canvas Dallas Museum of Art |
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| John MacAskill "Of Life and Leaf Bereft" ca. 1928 gelatin silver print Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide |
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| Robert Macpherson The Apoxyomenos (antique sculpture in the Vatican Museum) ca. 1858-63 albumen silver print National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa |
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| Macrino d'Alba (Gian Giacomo d'Alladio) Portrait of a Knight of Malta (Border Inscription: By the hand of Macrino I shall live after Death) 1499 tempera on panel Morgan Library, New York |
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| Francesco Maffei Joseph sold by his Brothers ca. 1657-58 oil on canvas San Diego Museum of Art, California |
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| attributed to Alessandro Maganza Sheet of Studies before 1630 drawing Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen |
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| Alessandro Magnasco Meditating Monk ca. 1730 drawing Hamburger Kunsthalle |
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| Frank Majore Dreamsville 1986 C-print Whitney Museum of American Art, New York |
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| Cornelis de Man Portrait of pharmacologist Ysbrand Ysbrandsz ca. 1667 oil on canvas Leiden Collection, New York |
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| Lee Mary Manning Fructi 2023 mounted C-prints Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh |
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| Sally Mann Leah and her Father ca. 1990 gelatin silver print Los Angeles County Museum of Art |
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| Andrea Mantegna Virgin and sleeping Child ca. 1455-60 tempera on canvas Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
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| Hans von Marées Youths in an Orange Grove ca. 1878-83 tempera and oil on panel Alte Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
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| Frederick Marschall Château de Fontainebleau - Decoration of Chinese Room ca. 1885 watercolor on paper Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |
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| David Marsden New Garden 1985 color woodblock print National Gallery of Australia, Canberra |
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| Evert Marseus van Schrieck Landscape with Brigands 1634 oil on panel Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht |
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| Simone Martini The Crucifixion ca. 1340 tempera and gold on panel Harvard Art Museums |
from The Father of the Family
The Father: "The grape harvest, for example, occurs in the fall and is the greatest and most noble concern that the father of the family can have, for if he is cheated by the peasants who harvest his grain he suffers only inconvenience and damage, but if he is careless in making wine he suffers not only damage but shame besides – especially when some guest honors his house and he is unable to do honor to his table with good wines. Without wine Venus is cold and even the dishes prepared by the duke's best cook remain insipid. Therefore I conclude that fall is the most noble and the best of seasons, and the one that is usually most pleasing to the good father of the family. And I remember hearing from my father – some of whose sayings are still repeated and who, if the truth were known, possessed a more than ordinary understanding of natural and moral philosophy and the study of eloquence – that we ought to believe with most certain faith that the world began in the fall, if it began in any season."
The Visitor: "That was the opinion of some famous Hebrew and Christian men of learning," I replied, "but since it is not an article of faith, everyone can believe what he wants to. And as for me, I take a contrary view. It seems to me more likely that if the world had a beginning, as it is necessary to suppose, it was in the spring. I shall try to prove the point in the following way. You must know that the heavens are round and that they are uniform in all their parts so that they reveal no beginning or end, no right or left, no above or below, and no before or behind – the six positions of place – except perhaps with regard to motion, for the right is that side from which motion begins. Since the sun moves in the opposite direction from the primum mobile, however, one can wonder whether these six different positions of place ought to be determined in relation to the primum mobile or the sun. But because everything in this mutable and corruptible world of ours depends principally on motion, which is the cause of generation and corruption and the father of living beings, it is reasonable that the motion of the sun should determine relationships of place. Relative to the motion of the sun, then, our pole is the upper one, while it would be the lower one if we took our bearings by the primum mobile. Given these fundamental considerations, if we want to investigate the question of which season the world began in, we shall see that it is very reasonable to suppose that it began when the sun was approaching us, not receding from us – when it was initiating the process of generation rather than that of corruption, for according to the order of nature the generation of things precedes their corruption."
– Torquato Tasso (ca. 1580), translated by Dain A. Trafton and Carnes Lord (1982)



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