Tuesday, September 1, 2026

Lord Arundel's Collection

Simon de Passe
Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel
1616
engraving
British Museum

The portrait (below) copied to produce the engraved likeness above was painted around 1612-13 when Lord Arundel would have been in his early twenties.  An attribution of that painting to the well-known Michiel van Miereveld has long been rejected, and there have been no new suggestions.  Scholars cannot examine the panel because they don't know where it is – or if it has even survived since it was last recorded in the early twentieth century. 

Anonymous Artist
Thomas Howard, Early of Arundel
ca. 1612-13
oil on panel
location unknown

Anonymous Artist
Alethea Talbot, Countess of Arundel
1619
oil on canvas
Ingestre Hall, Staffordshire

Peter Paul Rubens
Alethea Talbot, Countess of Arundel with Retinue
1620
oil on canvas
Alte Pinakothek, Munich

Peter Paul Rubens
Alethea Talbot, Countess of Arundel
ca. 1620
oil on canvas
Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Barcelona

Anthony van Dyck
Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel
1620-21
oil on canvas
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Daniel Mytens
Alethea Talbot, Countess of Arundel
before an Art Gallery at Arundel House in the Strand
ca. 1618
oil on canvas
National Portrait Gallery, London

Lady Arundel (above) with a partial view of one of the new-built art galleries at Arundel House.  She participated most actively in the acquisition and display of paintings, it is said, taking less interest in the statues and carved gems that fascinated Arundel himself.  Mytens painted him gesturing toward a display space for the ancient marbles he had exerted himself to obtain.  Through court posts Arundel controlled both commercial and political agents traveling in the Mediterranean and charged the most trusted with scouring out and purchasing such rarities for him – in Italy, in Greece and especially on the Ionian coast of Turkey where there had as yet been little competition from other antiquity hunters.   

Daniel Mytens
Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel
before an Art Gallery at Arundel House in the Stran
ca. 1618
oil on canvas
National Portrait Gallery, London

Peter Paul Rubens
Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel
ca. 1629-30
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Wenceslaus Hollar after Anthony van Dyck
Alethea Talbot, Countess of Arundel
and her daughter-in-law Lady Elizabeth Stuart
ca. 1636
etching
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Wenceslaus Hollar after Anthony van Dyck
Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel
and his son Henry, Lord Maltravers
ca. 1636
etching
Kunstsammlungen der Veste Coburg

Anthony van Dyck
Earl and Countess of Arundel with Children and Grandchildren
ca. 1631-32
drawing
British Museum

workshop of Anthony van Dyck
Portrait of the Earl and Countess of Arundel
ca. 1639-40
oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Wenceslaus Hollar after Anthony van Dyck
Alethea Talbot, Countess of Arundel
1646
etching
Graphische Sammlung, ETH Zürich

Philip Fruytiers adapted after Anthony van Dyck
Grandchildren of Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel
presenting him with Arms to lead the Scottish Campaign

1639
oil on copper
Arundel Castle, West Sussex

The Earl and Countess are seated on a dais beneath a cloth of state.  On the wall behind the family group two Holbein portraits from the Earl's collection can be identified.  They represent two famous ancestors – the poet Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (left) and his father, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk (right).  Both had withered under the elderly wrath of Henry VIII.  

Wenceslaus Hollar
Equestrian Portrait of the Earl of Arundel leading the Scottish Campaign
1639
etching and letterpress
(broadside)
Royal Collection, Windsor

When Charles I and the Scots Covenanters decided to go to war with each other in 1639, Lord Arundel was drawn in as well.  His status as hereditary Earl-Marshal of England led the King to appoint him Lord-General of the Army, though Arundel was by then well over fifty and with no military experience.  Hollar did his best, depicting the Earl in armour and on horseback in the center of a broadside promoting the King's cause (above).  Charles himself (with little more military experience than Arundel) rode north as well, accompanying the army, but from first to last this expensive expedition accomplished nothing.  The campaign itself was brief and inconclusive.  Hostilities were, as the saying goes, renewed the next year.  But by then Arundel evidently had found ways to opt out.  

François Dieussart
Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel
1637
marble
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

There is a story that Lord Arundel sent diplomatic inquiries to Gianlorenzo Bernini in Rome about the possibility of having his own portrait sculpted.  He would have known the flamboyant marble bust of King Charles by Bernini displayed at court (later destroyed in a fire) which had been modeled not from life but from portraits by Van Dyck sent over to Rome.  Arundel must have hoped for something similar, but the press of papal and royal commissions did not permit Bernini to accept.  Instead he is supposed to have recommended his former pupil François Dieussart, whose impressive bust of Arundel has come to rest in Oxford alongside the best pieces from the Earl's sculpture collection.