Monday, October 29, 2018

French Rococo Pictures

Jacques Vigoureux-Duplessis
Painted Fire Screen (trompe-l'œil
Chinoiserie Figures supporting Tondo with Jupiter and Danaë
ca. 1700
oil on fabric
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Anonymous French painter
Cupid as Messenger with Caduceus
18th century
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

attributed to Anne Vallayer-Coster
Winter (decorative overdoor) 
ca. 1770
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"Rococo with its rocks, shells, and scrolls was the joyful and ironic expression of "controlled formlessness."  Space became elastic and objects lost their earnestness as their scale changed from vast (theatrical scenes) to tiny (tobacco boxes).  Such decoration comforted the imagination and soothed the mind.  It suited a skeptical world, one without illusions, yet pleasure-seeking.  It demonstrated its power by clinging to walls, imposing its curves on furniture, endowing frames and borders with endless hooks and crooks, providing cartouches for landscape and genre scenes.  It therefore represented a characteristic phase of French taste, an overwhelming commitment to elegance with mannerist, indeed libertine, overtones."

"Looking at things from another angle, rococo could be seen as the triumph of craftsmanship.  Rarely was so much skill required  of the ironworker, goldsmith, embroiderer who executed complex compositions that nevertheless conveyed solidity.  . . .  "Rococo is bearable only when extravagant," wrote Victor Hugo in 1837 from Ghent.  This fairly accurate view helps explain why, even today, an art so apparently flippant receives little appreciation."

– André Chastel, from French Art: The Ancien Régime, 1620-1775, translated by Deke Dusinberre (Flammarion, 1996)

François Boucher
Study for a Monument to a Princely Figure
before 1770
oil on paper, mounted on board
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

François Boucher
Angelica and Medoro
1763
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Nicolas Lancret
The Escaped Bird
before 1743
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Nicolas Lancret
Luncheon Party in a Park
ca. 1735
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Jean-Claude Richard, Abbé de Saint-Non
The Two Sisters
1770
pastel on paper, mounted on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Hubert Robert
The Swing
1777
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Claude-Joseph Vernet
Landscape with Waterfall and Figures
1768
oil on canvas
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Jean-Baptiste Greuze
Aegina visited by Jupiter
ca. 1767-69
oil on canvas (unfinished)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Pierre Subleyras
Brother Luce the Hermit with the Widow and her Daughter
(illustration to La Fontaine)
ca. 1745
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Pierre Subleyras
Brother Philippe's Geese
(illustration to La Fontaine)
ca. 1745
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Charles-Joseph Natoire
The Rebuke of Adam and Eve
1740
oil on copper
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York