Saturday, October 27, 2018

Baroque Images and Objects (Seventeenth Century)

Henri Toutin
Miniature posthumous portrait of Venetia Stanley, Lady Digby
1637
enamel on gold in enameled frame by Gilles Légaré
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Master of the Furies
Tormented Figure
ca. 1640-50
ivory statuette
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

David Heidenreich
Hercules (study for sculpture)
1614
drawing
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Cherubino Alberti
Design for an Ecclesiastical Vessel
before 1615
drawing
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

The Lily in a Crystal 

You have beheld a smiling rose
     When virgins' hands have drawn
     O'er it a cobweb-lawn;
And here, you see, this lily shows,
     Tombed in a crystal stone,
More fair in this transparent case
     Than when it grew alone
     And had but single grace.

You see how cream but naked is,
     Nor dances in the eye
     Without a strawberry;
Or some fine tincture, like to this,
     Which draws the sight thereto
More by that wantoning with it
     Than when the paler hue
     No mixture did admit.

You see how amber through the streams
     More gently strokes the sight,
     With some concealed delight,
Than when he darts his radiant beams
     Into the boundless air:
Where either too much light his worth
     Doth all at once impair,
     Or set it little forth.

Put purple grapes or cherries in-
     To glass, and they will send
     More beauty to commend
Them, from that clean and subtile skin,
     Than if they naked stood,
And had no other pride at all
     But their own flesh and blood,
     And tinctures natural.

Thus lily, rose, grape, cherry, cream,
     And strawberries do stir
     More love, when they transfer
A weak, a soft, a broken beam,
     Than if they should discover
At full their proper excellence,
     Without some scene cast over,
     To juggle with the sense.

Thus let this crystalled lily be
     A rule, how far to teach,
     Your nakedness must reach;
And that, no further than we see
     Those glaring colours laid
By art's wise hand, but to this end
     They should obey a shade,
     Lest they too far extend.

So though you're white as swan, or snow,
     And have the power to move
     A world of men to love:
Yet, when your lawns and silks shall flow,
     And that white cloud divide
Into a doubtful twi-light, then,
     Then will your hidden pride
     Raise greater fires in men.

– Robert Herrick (1648)

attributed to Jacques Bellange
Samson slaying a Philistine
before 1616
drawing
British Museum

Peter Paul Rubens
St Catherine of Alexandria
ca. 1620
etching, engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Georg Petel after Peter Paul Rubens
The Three Graces
ca. 1621
gilt-bronze statuette
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Anonymous Spanish sculptor
St Jerome
ca. 1600
gilt-bronze statuette
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Redemption

Having been tenant long to a rich lord,
     Not thriving, I resolvèd to be bold,
     And make a suit unto him, to afford
A new small-rented lease, and cancel the old.
In heaven at his manor I him sought:
     They told me there that he was lately gone
     About some land, which he had dearly bought
Long since on earth, to take possession.
I straight returned, and knowing his great birth
     Sought him accordingly in great resorts:
     In cities, theatres, gardens, parks, and courts.
At length I heard a ragged noise and mirth
     Of thieves and murderers: there I him espied,
     Who straight, 'Your suit is granted', said, and died.

– George Herbert (1633)

Lucas Kilian
Hercules slaying Cacus (rear view of statue group)
before 1637
engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Paulus Pontius after Anthony van Dyck
Portrait of artist Hendrik van Balen
1658
engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Lucas Kilian
Portrait of a Man
1616
engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Nicolas Le Sueur
Fall of Phaeton
before 1664
etching and chiaroscuro woodcut
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Bernard Picart
Hermaphrodite
1693
engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Francis van Bossuit
Judith with the Head of Holofernes
ca. 1680
ivory relief
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore