Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Johann Liss, also called Giovanni Lys (1597-1631) - I

Johann Liss
Bacchanalian Feast
ca. 1617
oil on panel
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Johann Liss
Village Wedding
ca. 1616-19
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest

Johann Liss
Fable of the Satyr and the Peasant
ca. 1623-26
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Johann Liss
Vision of St Jerome
ca. 1628
oil on canvas
Kroměříž Archdiocesan Museum, Czech Republic

"As befits his peripatetic career, the artist is known variously as Johann Liss (or Lis), Jan Lys, or Giovanni Lys.  . . .  Sandrart states that Johann Liss was from the north German city of Oldenburg, a region not known for its artists, and from there he emigrated to Amsterdam, where he painted in the manner of Hendrick Goltzius.   Liss then went to Paris, Venice (around or shortly after 1620) and Rome (c. 1623-c. 1626) before returning to Venice, where his name appeared on the list of the painters' guild in 1629.  Sandrart was acquainted with Liss in Venice and comments on both his love of Venetian painting and his irregular work habits, long absences, probably spent in riotous living, followed by days and nights of uninterrupted painting.  It is now documented that Liss died not in Venice in the plague of 1629/30 [as formerly believed], but in Verona on 5 December 1631.  Establishing an exact chronology of the artist's extant works has proved to be a difficult task.  His works remained unknown until relatively recently and were often attributed to other artists.  His paintings and drawings, produced in a little over a decade, underwent numerous stylistic transformations, and there are few fixed points of reference. There are, for example, no works that can securely be given to the early years in the Netherlands.  There is no evidence for his activity in Paris, but works exist from the first trips to Venice, Rome, and the final Venetian years."

– from the Systematic Catalogue of the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Johann Liss
Nymph and Shepherd
ca. 1625
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Johann Liss
David with the Head of Goliath
before 1631
oil on canvas
private collection

Johann Liss
Agony in the Garden
before 1631
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Johann Liss
Man playing a Lute
before 1631
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

attributed to Johann Liss
Lady playing a Spinet, with other Musicians
before 1631
drawing
Princeton University Art Museum

Johann Liss
Cephalus and Procris
before 1631
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Johann Liss
Study of a Young Woman
ca. 1616-19
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Johann Liss
Old Man and Young Man in a Tavern
before 1631
etching
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Johann Liss
Interior with Two Pairs of Lovers and a Fool (Brothel Scene)
ca. 1625-29
etching
Art Institute of Chicago

attributed to Johann Liss
Five Drinkers
before 1631
etching
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam