Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Anonymous Italian Paintings in British Collections

Anonymous Italian Artist
St Sebastian
(left-hand panel of diptych)
ca. 1480-1520
oil on panel
York City Art Gallery

Anonymous Italian Artist
St Roch
(right-hand panel of diptych)
ca. 1480-1520
oil on panel
York City Art Gallery

Anonymous Italian Artist
St Hugh
ca. 1525-1600
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Anonymous Italian Artist
Portrait of the Protonotary Giovanni Giuliano
ca. 1530-40
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Anonymous Italian Artist working in Venice
The Entombment
16th century
oil on canvas
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, West Midlands

Anonymous Italian Artist
Youth playing a Violin
16th century
oil on canvas
National Trust, Attingham Park, Shropshire

Anonymous Italian Artist
St John the Baptist
ca. 1635-60
oil on canvas
York City Art Gallery

Anonymous Italian Artist working in Bologna
St Cecilia
17th century
oil on canvas
Dulwich Picture Gallery, London

Anonymous Italian Artist
Judith with the Head of Holofernes
17th century
oil on canvas
Temple Newsam House, Leeds

Though detailed provenances for most of the paintings in this group are not readily available, their path from Italy to Britain was likely similar – acquired by wealthy Grand Tourists as souvenirs, and believed by their new northern owners to have originated from the hand of one or another big-name dead Italian artist. Thereafter proudly displayed and revered at home as Raphaels, as Titians, as Guercinos, as Caravaggios. Gradually, by gift or bequest or purchase, the pictures would have migrated from private families to public collections of one sort or another, where they received the severer scrutiny of curators and art historians. At that point the assigned famous-artist-name would in each case have been stripped away by force – either for lack of evidence or for obvious inaptness – and the works consigned to a limbo-land of the still-beautiful but relatively insignificant. 

Anonymous Italian Artist
The Lamentation
17th century
oil on canvas
Bridgwater Town Hall, Somerset

Anonymous Italian Artist working in Rome
St Bruno praying before a Crucifix
ca. 1650-1700
oil on canvas
Christ Church, University of Oxford

Anonymous Italian Artist
Samson and Delilah
17th century
oil on canvas
Wolverhampton Art Gallery, West Midlands

Anonymous Italian Artist
Pietà
17th century
oil on canvas
York City Art Gallery

Anonymous Italian Artist
River God
17th century
oil on canvas
Temple Newsam House, Leeds

Anonymous Italian Artist
Cleopatra dissolving the Pearl
ca. 1795-1805
oil on canvas
York City Art Gallery