Friday, May 8, 2020

Tempera Paintings made in the Twentieth Century

Margaret Gere
The Pharaoh's Dream
1911
tempera on canvas
The Wilson, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire

John Currie
Some Later Primitives and Madame Tisceron
1912
tempera on canvas
The Potteries Museum and Art Gallery, Stoke-on-Trent

Bernard Sleigh
The Pleiades
ca. 1920
tempera on canvas
Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum, Bournemouth

Frank Brangwyn
Arrival of St Paul in Rome
ca. 1920
tempera on canvas
Christ's Hospital, Horsham, Sussex

Louis Reckelbus
Canal near Bruges, Autumn
ca. 1921
tempera on card
Touchstones Rochdale, Lancashire

Christopher Nevinson
London, Winter
1928
tempera on board
Museum of London

There are six major painting media, each with specific individual characteristics:

* Encaustic
* Tempera
* Fresco
* Oil
* Acrylic
* Watercolor

All of them use the following three basic ingredients:

* Pigment
* Binder
* Solvent

Pigments are granular solids incorporated into the paint to contribute color.
The Binder, commonly referred to as the vehicle, is the actual film-forming component of paint. The binder holds the pigment in solution until it's ready to be dispersed onto the surface.
The Solvent controls the flow and application of the paint. It's mixed into the paint, usually with a brush, to dilute it to the proper viscosity, or thickness, before it's applied to the surface. Once the solvent has evaporated from the surface the remaining paint is fixed there.

Tempera paint combines pigment with egg yolk binder, then thinned and released with water. It dries quickly to a durable matte finish. Tempera paints are traditionally applied in successive thin layers, called glazes, painstakingly built up using networks of cross-hatched lines.

– excerpted from course materials issued online by SUNY

John Duncan
Mary Queen of Scots at Fotheringhay
ca. 1929
tempera on board
Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery, Carlisle, Cumbria

John Downton
Hilda Downton
ca. 1930
tempera on panel
Ferens Art Gallery, Kingston-upon-Hull

Charles March Gere
The Blue Lake at Sierre
1938
tempera on silk, mounted on canvas
Royal Academy of Arts, London

John Armstrong
A Stately Dance
1945
tempera on board
Scarborough Art Gallery, Yorkshire

Edward Wadsworth
Dahlia
1945
tempera on panel
Leeds Art Gallery, Yorkshire

John Luke
The Rehearsal
1950
tempera and oil on canvas, mounted on panel
Ulster Museum, Belfast

Eliot Hodgkin
Three Quinces
1964
tempera on panel
Hunterian Art Gallery, University of Glasgow

John Barnicoat
Carnival IV
1977
tempera on paper
Government Art Collection, London

Nilima Sheikh
Fire and Smoke from the Kitchen
1984-85
tempera on paper
New Walk Museum and Art Gallery, Leicester