Wednesday, March 17, 2021

Guercino in Cento - 1615-1616

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin offering a Rosebud to the Infant Christ
ca. 1615-16
detached fresco
Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio, Bologna

"This painting, still housed in its original octagonal wooden frame with deep sides, was formerly inserted into a wall of the main staircase of the Palazzo Malvezzi Campeggi, Rome, having been brought there by a member of the Malvezzi family of Bologna, probably before World War II.  . . .  In 1994, the owners, anxious about theft, had the fresco detached, and some ten years later it was sold to the Fondazione Cassa Risparmio di Bologna."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin offering a Rosebud to the Infant Christ
ca. 1615-16
drawing (compositional study)
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin offering a Rosebud to the Infant Christ
ca. 1615-16
drawing (compositional study)
Musée du Louvre

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Holy Family
ca. 1615-16
oil on canvas
Galleria Palatina, Palazzo Pitti, Florence

anonymous copyist after Guercino
Virgin and Child with the Infant St John the Baptist
ca. 1615-16
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Hampton Court Palace, London

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin and Child with the Infant St John the Baptist
ca. 1615-16
drawing (compositional study)
Nasjonalgalleriet, Oslo

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin and Child with the Infant St John the Baptist
ca. 1615-16
drawing (compositional study)
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin and Child with the Infant St John the Baptist
ca. 1615-16
drawing (compositional study)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

At least in reproduction, as here, Guercino's early drawings are often more alluring than his early paintings.  The believable tenderness of the many Madonna sketches, for example, morphed often enough toward saccharine convention when carried through in paint.  As the artist moved farther into his twenties, the depths achieved by the painter became more consistently adequate to the precocious draughtsman.

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin of the Sparrow
ca. 1615-16
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

Pietro Bettelini after Guercino
Virgin of the Sparrow
ca. 1790-1810
engraving
British Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Landscape with Figures on the Banks of a River
ca. 1615-16
oil on canvas
private collection, Naples

"The sweeping panorama across verdant countryside, with figures scattered along the riverbank, is strongly Ferrarese in inspiration.  With its sense of twilight and harmonious arrangement of trees, mounds, and undulating meadowland, the painting conveys a greater sense of naturalism than is found in the scenery of the Casa Pannini frescoes [see succeeding posts], with their stronger emphasis on decorative and narrative elements."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Moonlit Landscape with a Carriage
ca. 1615-16
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Landscape with a Country Fair
ca. 1615-16
tempera on canvas
Pinacoteca Civica, Cento

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Landscape with Armed Men attacking a Country Fair
ca. 1615-16
tempera on canvas
Pinacoteca Civica, Cento

"[Gaetano] Atti recorded that the decorated downstairs room of the Casa Benotti-Chiarelli, Cento, contained two scenes of a country fair painted by the young Guercino in tempera.  One shows the auspicious beginnings of the event and the other its bloody conclusion, with men fighting hand-to-hand, firing muskets at each other and engaging in other forms of combat.  As Anna Ottani Cavina noted, a pair of drawings with similarly contrasted country themes is preserved in the Louvre, Paris [below]."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Village Celebration
ca. 1615-16
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Village under Attack
ca. 1615-16
drawing
Musée du Louvre

– quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonné by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)