Sunday, March 21, 2021

Guercino in Cento - 1615-1617 (Casa Pannini - IV)

Guercino (and assistants)
Flight of Aeneas
Decorations of the Casa Pannini in Cento (Camera Rossa)
1615-17
detached fresco
Pinacoteca Civica, Cento

Guercino (and assistants)
Bellona, or, Allegory of Victory
Decorations of the Casa Pannini in Cento (Sala Grande)
1615-17
detached fresco
Pinacoteca Civica, Cento

Guercino
Venus and Cupid in her Chariot drawn by Doves
Decorations of the Casa Pannini in Cento (Grand Staircase Vault)
1615-17
drawing (compositional study)
Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio

Art historian Denis Mahon suggested that Guercino's drawing of Venus and Cupid [directly above] was an initial thought for a Casa Pannini fresco in the vault of the Grand Staircase.  In the finished work the chariot remained but the goddess Diana was chosen to occupy it.  (This fresco also was detached in the nineteenth century and is known to survive in a private collection, though not at present available for reproduction.)  Venus and Cupid were subsequently reconceived and shifted to the chimneybreast in the Camera delle Venere [directly below].

Guercino (and assistants)
Venus suckling Cupid
Decorations of the Casa Pannini in Cento (Camera delle Venere)
1615-17
detached fresco
Pinacoteca Civica, Cento

Guercino
Venus suckling Cupid
1615-17
drawing (compositional study)
Fondazione Giorgio Cini, Venice

Francesco Bartolozzi
Venus suckling Cupid while drawing Arrow from his Quiver
ca. 1764
etching after compositional study by Guercino
British Museum

Guercino (and assistants)
Head in Grisaille
Decorations of the Casa Pannini in Cento (Camera Rossa)
1615-17
detached fresco
Pinacoteca Civica, Cento

Guercino (and assistants)
Head in Grisaille
Decorations of the Casa Pannini in Cento (Camera Rossa)
1615-17
detached fresco
Pinacoteca Civica, Cento

Guercino (and assistants)
Head in Grisaille
Decorations of the Casa Pannini in Cento (Camera Rossa)
1615-17
detached fresco
Pinacoteca Civica, Cento

Guercino (and assistants)
Head in Grisaille
Decorations of the Casa Pannini in Cento (Camera Rossa)
1615-17
detached fresco
Pinacoteca Civica, Cento

Guercino (and assistants)
The Suicide
Decorations of the Casa Pannini in Cento (Camera delle Venere)
1615-17
detached fresco
Pinacoteca Civica, Cento

Guercino (and assistants)
Two Embracing Couples in a Chariot drawn by Dragons
Decorations of the Casa Pannini in Cento (Camera delle Venere)
1615-17
detached fresco
Pinacoteca Civica, Cento

Marcantonio Raimondi
Marcus Curtius
engraving
ca. 1500-1517
British Museum

Guercino's fresco of Marcus Curtius for the Camera dei Cavalli in Casa Pannini is now in a private collection in Bologna and not available for reproduction.  The engraving that inspired it [above] was by Raphael's favorite engraver, Marcantonio Raimondi, and already a century old by the time Guercino adapted it.  A couple of decades later, Guercino returned to the subject in a fresh drawing [below] which may well have been among the group he presented to Queen Christina of Sweden when she visited the artist's studio in 1655.  ("The Queen paid him the delicate compliment of soliciting permission to touch the hand which had produced so many beautiful works.") 

Guercino
Marcus Curtius plunging into the Chasm
ca. 1630-35
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem