Saturday, March 13, 2021

Classic & Baroque - Painting in Italy - 1640-1650

attributed to Felice Ficherelli
Portrait of a Girl
ca. 1650
oil on copper
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

Domenico Fiasella (il Sarzana)
Christ and the Woman of Samaria
ca. 1640
oil on canvas
Palazzo Bianco, Genoa

Domenico Fiasella (il Sarzana)
Death of Meleager (detail)
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
Accademia Ligustica di Belle Arti, Genoa

Jacopo Vignali
Balaam's Ass and the Angel
ca. 1640-50
oil on canvas
Palazzo Pretorio, Prato

Simone Pignoni
Penitent Magdalen
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
Basilica di Santa Maria Novella, Florence

Francesco Gessi
Holy Family
ca. 1640
oil on canvas
Collection of Franco Maria Ricci, Fontanellato

Sassoferrato (Giovanni Battista Salvi)
Holy Family
ca. 1640-50
oil on canvas
Musée Condé, Chantilly

Sassoferrato (Giovanni Battista Salvi)
Virgin in Prayer
ca. 1640-50
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg

Giovanni Martinelli
Mother and Child
ca. 1640
oil on canvas
Fondazione Cavallini Sgarbi, Ferrara

Guido Reni
Salome with the Head of John the Baptist
ca. 1640-42
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

"Indeed, if we study the careers of the most important artists who followed Annibale Carracci from Bologna at the beginning of the century and introduced a new style of painting to Rome, a very consistent pattern emerges. The young painter would at first be found living quarters, in a monastery perhaps, by a cardinal who had once been papal legate in his native city.  Through this benefactor he would meet some influential Bolognese prelate who would commission an altar painting for his titular church and decorations for his family palace – in which the artist would now be installed.  The first would bring some measure of public recognition, and the second would introduce him to other potential patrons within the circle of the cardinal's friends.  This was by far the most important step.  For many years the newly arrived painter would work almost entirely for a limited group of clients, until at last a growing number of altarpieces had firmly established his reputation with a wider public and he had a sufficient income and prestige to set up on his own and accept commissions from a variety of sources.  Once this had been achieved, he could view the death of his patron or a change in régime with some degree of equanimity."

– Francis Haskell, Patrons and Painters: a Study in the Relation between Italian Art and Society in the Age of the Baroque (Yale, 1980)

Guido Reni
Blessed Soul
ca. 1640-42
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

workshop of Guido Reni
St Sebastian
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Comunale di Ravenna

Giovanni Lanfranco
Separation of St Peter and St Paul
ca. 1641
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Carcassonne

Anonymous Roman imitator of Nicolas Poussin
Christ's Charge to Peter
ca. 1640
oil on canvas
Museo Diocesano, Lecce

Jusepe de Ribera
St Jerome
ca. 1648
oil on canvas
Fondazione Cavallini Sgarbi, Ferrara