Saturday, April 1, 2023

Venerable and Symmetrical (Sixteenth-Century Paintings)

attributed to Antonio del Ceraiolo
Virgin and Child with St Lawrence and Guardian Angel
ca. 1500-1510
oil on panels
Pieve di San Martino a Gangalandi, Lastra a Signa

Antonio del Ceraiolo
Virgin and Child with Angels
ca. 1520
oil on panel
York City Art Gallery

Frei Carlos de Lisboa
The Good Shepherd
ca. 1520-30
oil on panel
Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon

Lucas Cranach the Elder
Baptism of Christ
ca. 1546
oil on panel
Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio

Alessandro Fei (il Barbiere)
The Flagellation
ca. 1575
oil on copper
private collection

Garcia Fernandes
The Holy Trinity with Saints
1537
oil on canvas
Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon

Cristóvão de Figueiredo
Martyrdom of St Andrew
ca. 1520-30
oil on panel
Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon

Giorgio da Siena (Giorgio di Giovanni)
St Sebastian, St Christopher and St Roch
ca. 1527-35
oil on panel
private collection

Girolamo dai Libri
Virgin and Child Enthroned,
with St Bartholomew and St Zeno

ca. 1510
oil on panel
Bode Museum, Berlin

Girolamo dai Libri
Virgin and Child with Angel Musicians
ca. 1525
oil on panel
Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice

Bernardino Luini
Christ among the Doctors
ca. 1515-30
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Bastiano Mainardi
Virgin and Child Enthroned,
with St Justus of Volterra and St Margaret of Antioch

1507
oil on panel
Indianapolis Museum of Art

Bartolomeo Montagna
Virgin and Child Enthroned,
with St Bernardino da Feltre, St Francis,
and St Catherine of Alexandria

ca. 1515
oil on panel
Bode Museum, Berlin

Bartolomeo Passarotti
Coronation of the Virgin,
with St Luke, St Dominic,
and St John the Evangelist

ca. 1580
oil on canvas
Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide

Ercole Ramazzani
The Crucifixion, with the Virgin
and St John the Evangelist

1585
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Diocesana, Senigallia

Giovanni Maria Tacci
Dead Christ supported by Angels
1570
oil on panel
(processional standard)
Museo Diocesano di Arte Sacra di Volterra

"We have already observed that variety is pleasing to the human mind, and we must farther remark that a certain degree of Symmetry produces also an agreeable effect and contributes to the beauty of the greatest part of those complex productions which we behold with admiration and delight.  How shall we reconcile this seeming contradiction!  It will vanish if we attend to the following observations."

"One of the principal causes of the pleasure which the mind receives in the contemplation of the various objects that are presented to it, is the facility with which it perceives them.  Hence Symmetry is rendered agreeable as its similar arrangements relieve the mind, aid the quickness of its comprehension, and enable it, upon a view of the one half of an object, to form immediately an idea of the whole."

"Upon this observation is founded the following general rule, That where Symmetry is thus useful to the mind, by aiding its comprehension and facilitating its operations and its perceptions, there it is and must always be agreeable; but where it does not produce this effect, it become flat and insipid, because without any good purpose it deprives an object of that variety to which nature has given superior charms."   

– Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, from An Essay on Taste (1753), translated by Alexander Gerard (1759)