Friday, September 26, 2025

Veiled Messages

Barthel Beham
Vanitas
1540
oil on panel
Hamburger Kunsthalle

Madeleine Boullogne
Vanitas Still Life
ca. 1690
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Mulhouse

Arsen Savadov and Alexander Khartjenko
Untitled
1997
C-print
Moderna Museet, Stockholm

François Perrier
Chronos devouring the Belvedere Torso
1638
etching
(frontispiece to Perrier's illustrations of antique sculpture)
Hamburger Kunsthalle

attributed to Jacopo Ligozzi
Allegory with Severed Head and Book
ca. 1600-1610
oil on panel
Amsterdam Museum

Anonymous French Artist
Revolutionary Allegory
ca. 1790
oil on canvas
Musée Carnavalet, Paris

Nicolas-Henri Jeaurat de Bertry
Revolutionary Allegory
(with portrait of Jean-Jacques Rousseau)
1794
oil on panel
Musée Carnavalet, Paris

Anonymous Venetian Artist
Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins
ca. 1550
oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Domenico Fetti
Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard
ca. 1619-21
oil on panel
Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden

Domenico Fetti
Parable of the Lost Sheep
ca. 1619-21
oil on panel
Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden

Ian Hamilton Finlay
Paris is the Sink of all Vices
1988
screenprint
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

Morten Krohg
The People's Art?
1972
screenprint
KORO (Public Art Norway), Oslo

Cristofano Robetta
Allegorical Scene in a Landscape
ca. 1520
etching and engraving
Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

Henry Fuseli
Satan and the Birth of Sin
(scene from Milton's Paradise Lost)
ca. 1799
oil on canvas
Dallas Museum of Art

John Singer Sargent
Figure Study for Heaven
ca. 1903-1916
drawing
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Marthe Elise Stramrud
These Flowers Never Fade
2017
C-print
KORO (Public Art Norway), Oslo

[Clytemnestra comes out of the palace and addresses Cassandra, who is still seated in the carriage.]

Clytemnestra:  You come along inside too – I mean you, Cassandra – since Zeus, far from being angry with you, has enabled you to share the lustral water of this house, standing round the altar of Zeus Ktesios among many other slaves.  [Cassandra remains motionless.]  Come down from this carriage, don't be so proud; they say, you know, that even the son of Alcmene was once sold, and brought himself to touch the coarse food of the slave.  If it should fall to one's lot to be forced to endure such a fate, one has much reason to be grateful if one has masters who are of ancient wealth.  Those who have reaped a rich harvest quite unexpectedly are cruel to their slaves in every way and in particular  . . . [missing text]  . . .  ; but we will deal fairly with you in all respects, and you will have from us precisely the kind of treatment that custom prescribes.  [Cassandra remains motionless.]

Chorus [to Cassandra]:  She's just been talking to you, you know, and she's spoken very clearly.  You've been captured, caught in a deadly net;* you should obey her, if you're going to – but perhaps you won't. [Cassandra remains motionless.]   

Clytemnestra [to Chorus]:  Well, unless she has some unintelligible barbarian language like the swallows do, what I say is getting inside her mind and my words are persuading her.  [She makes as if to go inside.  Cassandra remains motionless.]

Chorus [to Cassandra]:  Follow her.  Do as she tells you is the best choice available.  Leave your seat in this carriage, and comply with her words.  [Cassandra remains motionless.]

– Aeschylus, from Agamemnon (458 BC), translated by Alan H. Sommerstein (2008)

*They mean the net cast over Troy, whose capture meant the death of almost its entire male population; but we, and Cassandra, know that she has now been brought into another death-trap which will be fatal for her.