Monday, March 14, 2016

European portraits, 1640-1650

Hendrick van der Borcht
Portrait of John Evelyn
1641
National Portrait Gallery, London

The likeness (above) of John Evelyn (1620-1706) at the National Portrait Gallery in London makes a good reminder that badly painted portraits from the European past survive in far greater numbers than well-painted portraits. Useful to remember they exist in their multitudes, though seldom exhibited and seldom reproduced.

Carlo Ceresa
Portrait of Bernardo Gritti, Proprefect of Bergamo
1646
Rijksmuseum

Diego Velázquez
Portrait of Archbishop Fernando de Valdés
ca. 1640-45
National Gallery, London

Caesar van Everdingen
Young woman wearing a sunhat
ca. 1645-50
Rijksmuseum

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Portrait of Gerard Andriesz Bicker
ca. 1642
Rijksmuseum

Anonymous painter
Portrait of a girl with a parrot
1640s
National Gallery, London

Michael Janz van Mierevelt
Portrait of Henrick Hooft
1640
Rijksmuseum

Caesar van Everdingen
Young woman warming her hands ("Allegory of Winter")
ca. 1644-48
Rijksmuseum

Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck
Girl in blue
1641
Rijksmuseum

attributed to Jacob van Oost the Elder
Two boys before an easel
ca. 1645
National Gallery, London

Dirck van Santvoort
Portrait of Clara Alewijn
1644
Rijksmuseum

Princess Mary (below) was nine years old when her father Charles I of England arranged her marraige to Prince William of Orange, who was fourteen. Van Dyck painted the wedding portrait. In the succeeding double portrait by Honthorst, the princess is about sixteen and her husband twenty. He died of smallpox in 1650, and Mary became a widow at the age of nineteen.

Anthony van Dyck
Wedding portrait of William of Orange & Mary Stuart
1641
Rijksmuseum

Gerard van Honthorst
Portrait of William of Orange & Mary Stuart, Princess of Orange
1647
Rijksmuseum

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Mary Stuart, Princess of Orange, as a widow dressed in white mourning
1652
Rijksmuseum